📄 futex.h
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#ifndef _LINUX_FUTEX_H#define _LINUX_FUTEX_H#include <linux/sched.h>/* Second argument to futex syscall */#define FUTEX_WAIT 0#define FUTEX_WAKE 1#define FUTEX_FD 2#define FUTEX_REQUEUE 3#define FUTEX_CMP_REQUEUE 4#define FUTEX_WAKE_OP 5#define FUTEX_LOCK_PI 6#define FUTEX_UNLOCK_PI 7#define FUTEX_TRYLOCK_PI 8/* * Support for robust futexes: the kernel cleans up held futexes at * thread exit time. *//* * Per-lock list entry - embedded in user-space locks, somewhere close * to the futex field. (Note: user-space uses a double-linked list to * achieve O(1) list add and remove, but the kernel only needs to know * about the forward link) * * NOTE: this structure is part of the syscall ABI, and must not be * changed. */struct robust_list { struct robust_list __user *next;};/* * Per-thread list head: * * NOTE: this structure is part of the syscall ABI, and must only be * changed if the change is first communicated with the glibc folks. * (When an incompatible change is done, we'll increase the structure * size, which glibc will detect) */struct robust_list_head { /* * The head of the list. Points back to itself if empty: */ struct robust_list list; /* * This relative offset is set by user-space, it gives the kernel * the relative position of the futex field to examine. This way * we keep userspace flexible, to freely shape its data-structure, * without hardcoding any particular offset into the kernel: */ long futex_offset; /* * The death of the thread may race with userspace setting * up a lock's links. So to handle this race, userspace first * sets this field to the address of the to-be-taken lock, * then does the lock acquire, and then adds itself to the * list, and then clears this field. Hence the kernel will * always have full knowledge of all locks that the thread * _might_ have taken. We check the owner TID in any case, * so only truly owned locks will be handled. */ struct robust_list __user *list_op_pending;};/* * Are there any waiters for this robust futex: */#define FUTEX_WAITERS 0x80000000/* * The kernel signals via this bit that a thread holding a futex * has exited without unlocking the futex. The kernel also does * a FUTEX_WAKE on such futexes, after setting the bit, to wake * up any possible waiters: */#define FUTEX_OWNER_DIED 0x40000000/* * The rest of the robust-futex field is for the TID: */#define FUTEX_TID_MASK 0x3fffffff/* * This limit protects against a deliberately circular list. * (Not worth introducing an rlimit for it) */#define ROBUST_LIST_LIMIT 2048#ifdef __KERNEL__long do_futex(u32 __user *uaddr, int op, u32 val, unsigned long timeout, u32 __user *uaddr2, u32 val2, u32 val3);extern inthandle_futex_death(u32 __user *uaddr, struct task_struct *curr, int pi);#ifdef CONFIG_FUTEXextern void exit_robust_list(struct task_struct *curr);extern void exit_pi_state_list(struct task_struct *curr);#elsestatic inline void exit_robust_list(struct task_struct *curr){}static inline void exit_pi_state_list(struct task_struct *curr){}#endif#endif /* __KERNEL__ */#define FUTEX_OP_SET 0 /* *(int *)UADDR2 = OPARG; */#define FUTEX_OP_ADD 1 /* *(int *)UADDR2 += OPARG; */#define FUTEX_OP_OR 2 /* *(int *)UADDR2 |= OPARG; */#define FUTEX_OP_ANDN 3 /* *(int *)UADDR2 &= ~OPARG; */#define FUTEX_OP_XOR 4 /* *(int *)UADDR2 ^= OPARG; */#define FUTEX_OP_OPARG_SHIFT 8 /* Use (1 << OPARG) instead of OPARG. */#define FUTEX_OP_CMP_EQ 0 /* if (oldval == CMPARG) wake */#define FUTEX_OP_CMP_NE 1 /* if (oldval != CMPARG) wake */#define FUTEX_OP_CMP_LT 2 /* if (oldval < CMPARG) wake */#define FUTEX_OP_CMP_LE 3 /* if (oldval <= CMPARG) wake */#define FUTEX_OP_CMP_GT 4 /* if (oldval > CMPARG) wake */#define FUTEX_OP_CMP_GE 5 /* if (oldval >= CMPARG) wake *//* FUTEX_WAKE_OP will perform atomically int oldval = *(int *)UADDR2; *(int *)UADDR2 = oldval OP OPARG; if (oldval CMP CMPARG) wake UADDR2; */#define FUTEX_OP(op, oparg, cmp, cmparg) \ (((op & 0xf) << 28) | ((cmp & 0xf) << 24) \ | ((oparg & 0xfff) << 12) | (cmparg & 0xfff))#endif
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