📄 kernel.h
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#ifndef _LINUX_KERNEL_H#define _LINUX_KERNEL_H/* * 'kernel.h' contains some often-used function prototypes etc */#ifdef __KERNEL__#include <stdarg.h>#include <linux/linkage.h>#include <linux/stddef.h>#include <linux/types.h>#include <linux/compiler.h>#include <linux/bitops.h>#include <linux/log2.h>#include <asm/byteorder.h>#include <asm/bug.h>extern const char linux_banner[];extern const char linux_proc_banner[];#define INT_MAX ((int)(~0U>>1))#define INT_MIN (-INT_MAX - 1)#define UINT_MAX (~0U)#define LONG_MAX ((long)(~0UL>>1))#define LONG_MIN (-LONG_MAX - 1)#define ULONG_MAX (~0UL)#define LLONG_MAX ((long long)(~0ULL>>1))#define LLONG_MIN (-LLONG_MAX - 1)#define ULLONG_MAX (~0ULL)#define STACK_MAGIC 0xdeadbeef#define ALIGN(x,a) __ALIGN_MASK(x,(typeof(x))(a)-1)#define __ALIGN_MASK(x,mask) (((x)+(mask))&~(mask))#define ARRAY_SIZE(x) (sizeof(x) / sizeof((x)[0]))#define FIELD_SIZEOF(t, f) (sizeof(((t*)0)->f))#define DIV_ROUND_UP(n,d) (((n) + (d) - 1) / (d))#define roundup(x, y) ((((x) + ((y) - 1)) / (y)) * (y))#define KERN_EMERG "<0>" /* system is unusable */#define KERN_ALERT "<1>" /* action must be taken immediately */#define KERN_CRIT "<2>" /* critical conditions */#define KERN_ERR "<3>" /* error conditions */#define KERN_WARNING "<4>" /* warning conditions */#define KERN_NOTICE "<5>" /* normal but significant condition */#define KERN_INFO "<6>" /* informational */#define KERN_DEBUG "<7>" /* debug-level messages */extern int console_printk[];#define console_loglevel (console_printk[0])#define default_message_loglevel (console_printk[1])#define minimum_console_loglevel (console_printk[2])#define default_console_loglevel (console_printk[3])struct completion;struct pt_regs;struct user;/** * might_sleep - annotation for functions that can sleep * * this macro will print a stack trace if it is executed in an atomic * context (spinlock, irq-handler, ...). * * This is a useful debugging help to be able to catch problems early and not * be bitten later when the calling function happens to sleep when it is not * supposed to. */#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_VOLUNTARYextern int cond_resched(void);# define might_resched() cond_resched()#else# define might_resched() do { } while (0)#endif#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK_SLEEP void __might_sleep(char *file, int line);# define might_sleep() \ do { __might_sleep(__FILE__, __LINE__); might_resched(); } while (0)#else# define might_sleep() do { might_resched(); } while (0)#endif#define might_sleep_if(cond) do { if (cond) might_sleep(); } while (0)#define abs(x) ({ \ int __x = (x); \ (__x < 0) ? -__x : __x; \ })#define labs(x) ({ \ long __x = (x); \ (__x < 0) ? -__x : __x; \ })extern struct atomic_notifier_head panic_notifier_list;extern long (*panic_blink)(long time);NORET_TYPE void panic(const char * fmt, ...) __attribute__ ((NORET_AND format (printf, 1, 2)));extern void oops_enter(void);extern void oops_exit(void);extern int oops_may_print(void);fastcall NORET_TYPE void do_exit(long error_code) ATTRIB_NORET;NORET_TYPE void complete_and_exit(struct completion *, long) ATTRIB_NORET;extern unsigned long simple_strtoul(const char *,char **,unsigned int);extern long simple_strtol(const char *,char **,unsigned int);extern unsigned long long simple_strtoull(const char *,char **,unsigned int);extern long long simple_strtoll(const char *,char **,unsigned int);extern int sprintf(char * buf, const char * fmt, ...) __attribute__ ((format (printf, 2, 3)));extern int vsprintf(char *buf, const char *, va_list) __attribute__ ((format (printf, 2, 0)));extern int snprintf(char * buf, size_t size, const char * fmt, ...) __attribute__ ((format (printf, 3, 4)));extern int vsnprintf(char *buf, size_t size, const char *fmt, va_list args) __attribute__ ((format (printf, 3, 0)));extern int scnprintf(char * buf, size_t size, const char * fmt, ...) __attribute__ ((format (printf, 3, 4)));extern int vscnprintf(char *buf, size_t size, const char *fmt, va_list args) __attribute__ ((format (printf, 3, 0)));extern char *kasprintf(gfp_t gfp, const char *fmt, ...) __attribute__ ((format (printf, 2, 3)));extern int sscanf(const char *, const char *, ...) __attribute__ ((format (scanf, 2, 3)));extern int vsscanf(const char *, const char *, va_list) __attribute__ ((format (scanf, 2, 0)));extern int get_option(char **str, int *pint);extern char *get_options(const char *str, int nints, int *ints);extern unsigned long long memparse(char *ptr, char **retptr);extern int core_kernel_text(unsigned long addr);extern int __kernel_text_address(unsigned long addr);extern int kernel_text_address(unsigned long addr);extern int session_of_pgrp(int pgrp);extern void dump_thread(struct pt_regs *regs, struct user *dump);#ifdef CONFIG_PRINTKasmlinkage int vprintk(const char *fmt, va_list args) __attribute__ ((format (printf, 1, 0)));asmlinkage int printk(const char * fmt, ...) __attribute__ ((format (printf, 1, 2)));#elsestatic inline int vprintk(const char *s, va_list args) __attribute__ ((format (printf, 1, 0)));static inline int vprintk(const char *s, va_list args) { return 0; }static inline int printk(const char *s, ...) __attribute__ ((format (printf, 1, 2)));static inline int printk(const char *s, ...) { return 0; }#endifunsigned long int_sqrt(unsigned long);extern int printk_ratelimit(void);extern int __printk_ratelimit(int ratelimit_jiffies, int ratelimit_burst);extern bool printk_timed_ratelimit(unsigned long *caller_jiffies, unsigned int interval_msec);static inline void console_silent(void){ console_loglevel = 0;}static inline void console_verbose(void){ if (console_loglevel) console_loglevel = 15;}extern void bust_spinlocks(int yes);extern int oops_in_progress; /* If set, an oops, panic(), BUG() or die() is in progress */extern int panic_timeout;extern int panic_on_oops;extern int panic_on_unrecovered_nmi;extern int tainted;extern const char *print_tainted(void);extern void add_taint(unsigned);/* Values used for system_state */extern enum system_states { SYSTEM_BOOTING, SYSTEM_RUNNING, SYSTEM_HALT, SYSTEM_POWER_OFF, SYSTEM_RESTART, SYSTEM_SUSPEND_DISK,} system_state;#define TAINT_PROPRIETARY_MODULE (1<<0)#define TAINT_FORCED_MODULE (1<<1)#define TAINT_UNSAFE_SMP (1<<2)#define TAINT_FORCED_RMMOD (1<<3)#define TAINT_MACHINE_CHECK (1<<4)#define TAINT_BAD_PAGE (1<<5)extern void dump_stack(void);#ifdef DEBUG/* If you are writing a driver, please use dev_dbg instead */#define pr_debug(fmt,arg...) \ printk(KERN_DEBUG fmt,##arg)#elsestatic inline int __attribute__ ((format (printf, 1, 2))) pr_debug(const char * fmt, ...){ return 0;}#endif#define pr_info(fmt,arg...) \ printk(KERN_INFO fmt,##arg)/* * Display an IP address in readable format. */#define NIPQUAD(addr) \ ((unsigned char *)&addr)[0], \ ((unsigned char *)&addr)[1], \ ((unsigned char *)&addr)[2], \ ((unsigned char *)&addr)[3]#define NIPQUAD_FMT "%u.%u.%u.%u"#define NIP6(addr) \ ntohs((addr).s6_addr16[0]), \ ntohs((addr).s6_addr16[1]), \ ntohs((addr).s6_addr16[2]), \ ntohs((addr).s6_addr16[3]), \ ntohs((addr).s6_addr16[4]), \ ntohs((addr).s6_addr16[5]), \ ntohs((addr).s6_addr16[6]), \ ntohs((addr).s6_addr16[7])#define NIP6_FMT "%04x:%04x:%04x:%04x:%04x:%04x:%04x:%04x"#define NIP6_SEQFMT "%04x%04x%04x%04x%04x%04x%04x%04x"#if defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN)#define HIPQUAD(addr) \ ((unsigned char *)&addr)[3], \ ((unsigned char *)&addr)[2], \ ((unsigned char *)&addr)[1], \ ((unsigned char *)&addr)[0]#elif defined(__BIG_ENDIAN)#define HIPQUAD NIPQUAD#else#error "Please fix asm/byteorder.h"#endif /* __LITTLE_ENDIAN *//* * min()/max() macros that also do * strict type-checking.. See the * "unnecessary" pointer comparison. */#define min(x,y) ({ \ typeof(x) _x = (x); \ typeof(y) _y = (y); \ (void) (&_x == &_y); \ _x < _y ? _x : _y; })#define max(x,y) ({ \ typeof(x) _x = (x); \ typeof(y) _y = (y); \ (void) (&_x == &_y); \ _x > _y ? _x : _y; })/* * ..and if you can't take the strict * types, you can specify one yourself. * * Or not use min/max at all, of course. */#define min_t(type,x,y) \ ({ type __x = (x); type __y = (y); __x < __y ? __x: __y; })#define max_t(type,x,y) \ ({ type __x = (x); type __y = (y); __x > __y ? __x: __y; })/** * container_of - cast a member of a structure out to the containing structure * @ptr: the pointer to the member. * @type: the type of the container struct this is embedded in. * @member: the name of the member within the struct. * */#define container_of(ptr, type, member) ({ \ const typeof( ((type *)0)->member ) *__mptr = (ptr); \ (type *)( (char *)__mptr - offsetof(type,member) );})/* * Check at compile time that something is of a particular type. * Always evaluates to 1 so you may use it easily in comparisons. */#define typecheck(type,x) \({ type __dummy; \ typeof(x) __dummy2; \ (void)(&__dummy == &__dummy2); \ 1; \})/* * Check at compile time that 'function' is a certain type, or is a pointer * to that type (needs to use typedef for the function type.) */#define typecheck_fn(type,function) \({ typeof(type) __tmp = function; \ (void)__tmp; \})#endif /* __KERNEL__ */#define SI_LOAD_SHIFT 16struct sysinfo { long uptime; /* Seconds since boot */ unsigned long loads[3]; /* 1, 5, and 15 minute load averages */ unsigned long totalram; /* Total usable main memory size */ unsigned long freeram; /* Available memory size */ unsigned long sharedram; /* Amount of shared memory */ unsigned long bufferram; /* Memory used by buffers */ unsigned long totalswap; /* Total swap space size */ unsigned long freeswap; /* swap space still available */ unsigned short procs; /* Number of current processes */ unsigned short pad; /* explicit padding for m68k */ unsigned long totalhigh; /* Total high memory size */ unsigned long freehigh; /* Available high memory size */ unsigned int mem_unit; /* Memory unit size in bytes */ char _f[20-2*sizeof(long)-sizeof(int)]; /* Padding: libc5 uses this.. */};/* Force a compilation error if condition is true */#define BUILD_BUG_ON(condition) ((void)sizeof(char[1 - 2*!!(condition)]))/* Force a compilation error if condition is true, but also produce a result (of value 0 and type size_t), so the expression can be used e.g. in a structure initializer (or where-ever else comma expressions aren't permitted). */#define BUILD_BUG_ON_ZERO(e) (sizeof(char[1 - 2 * !!(e)]) - 1)/* Trap pasters of __FUNCTION__ at compile-time */#define __FUNCTION__ (__func__)/* This helps us to avoid #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA */#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA#define NUMA_BUILD 1#else#define NUMA_BUILD 0#endif#endif
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