📄 in.h
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/* Copyright (C) 1991-1999, 2000, 2001 Free Software Foundation, Inc. This file is part of the GNU C Library. The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with the GNU C Library; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA. */#ifndef _NETINET_IN_H#define _NETINET_IN_H 1#include <features.h>#include <stdint.h>#include <bits/types.h>__BEGIN_DECLS/* Standard well-defined IP protocols. */enum { IPPROTO_IP = 0, /* Dummy protocol for TCP. */#define IPPROTO_IP IPPROTO_IP IPPROTO_HOPOPTS = 0, /* IPv6 Hop-by-Hop options. */#define IPPROTO_HOPOPTS IPPROTO_HOPOPTS IPPROTO_ICMP = 1, /* Internet Control Message Protocol. */#define IPPROTO_ICMP IPPROTO_ICMP IPPROTO_IGMP = 2, /* Internet Group Management Protocol. */#define IPPROTO_IGMP IPPROTO_IGMP IPPROTO_IPIP = 4, /* IPIP tunnels (older KA9Q tunnels use 94). */#define IPPROTO_IPIP IPPROTO_IPIP IPPROTO_TCP = 6, /* Transmission Control Protocol. */#define IPPROTO_TCP IPPROTO_TCP IPPROTO_EGP = 8, /* Exterior Gateway Protocol. */#define IPPROTO_EGP IPPROTO_EGP IPPROTO_PUP = 12, /* PUP protocol. */#define IPPROTO_PUP IPPROTO_PUP IPPROTO_UDP = 17, /* User Datagram Protocol. */#define IPPROTO_UDP IPPROTO_UDP IPPROTO_IDP = 22, /* XNS IDP protocol. */#define IPPROTO_IDP IPPROTO_IDP IPPROTO_TP = 29, /* SO Transport Protocol Class 4. */#define IPPROTO_TP IPPROTO_TP IPPROTO_IPV6 = 41, /* IPv6 header. */#define IPPROTO_IPV6 IPPROTO_IPV6 IPPROTO_ROUTING = 43, /* IPv6 routing header. */#define IPPROTO_ROUTING IPPROTO_ROUTING IPPROTO_FRAGMENT = 44, /* IPv6 fragmentation header. */#define IPPROTO_FRAGMENT IPPROTO_FRAGMENT IPPROTO_RSVP = 46, /* Reservation Protocol. */#define IPPROTO_RSVP IPPROTO_RSVP IPPROTO_GRE = 47, /* General Routing Encapsulation. */#define IPPROTO_GRE IPPROTO_GRE IPPROTO_ESP = 50, /* encapsulating security payload. */#define IPPROTO_ESP IPPROTO_ESP IPPROTO_AH = 51, /* authentication header. */#define IPPROTO_AH IPPROTO_AH IPPROTO_ICMPV6 = 58, /* ICMPv6. */#define IPPROTO_ICMPV6 IPPROTO_ICMPV6 IPPROTO_NONE = 59, /* IPv6 no next header. */#define IPPROTO_NONE IPPROTO_NONE IPPROTO_DSTOPTS = 60, /* IPv6 destination options. */#define IPPROTO_DSTOPTS IPPROTO_DSTOPTS IPPROTO_MTP = 92, /* Multicast Transport Protocol. */#define IPPROTO_MTP IPPROTO_MTP IPPROTO_ENCAP = 98, /* Encapsulation Header. */#define IPPROTO_ENCAP IPPROTO_ENCAP IPPROTO_PIM = 103, /* Protocol Independent Multicast. */#define IPPROTO_PIM IPPROTO_PIM IPPROTO_COMP = 108, /* Compression Header Protocol. */#define IPPROTO_COMP IPPROTO_COMP IPPROTO_RAW = 255, /* Raw IP packets. */#define IPPROTO_RAW IPPROTO_RAW IPPROTO_MAX };/* Type to represent a port. */typedef uint16_t in_port_t;/* Standard well-known ports. */enum { IPPORT_ECHO = 7, /* Echo service. */ IPPORT_DISCARD = 9, /* Discard transmissions service. */ IPPORT_SYSTAT = 11, /* System status service. */ IPPORT_DAYTIME = 13, /* Time of day service. */ IPPORT_NETSTAT = 15, /* Network status service. */ IPPORT_FTP = 21, /* File Transfer Protocol. */ IPPORT_TELNET = 23, /* Telnet protocol. */ IPPORT_SMTP = 25, /* Simple Mail Transfer Protocol. */ IPPORT_TIMESERVER = 37, /* Timeserver service. */ IPPORT_NAMESERVER = 42, /* Domain Name Service. */ IPPORT_WHOIS = 43, /* Internet Whois service. */ IPPORT_MTP = 57, IPPORT_TFTP = 69, /* Trivial File Transfer Protocol. */ IPPORT_RJE = 77, IPPORT_FINGER = 79, /* Finger service. */ IPPORT_TTYLINK = 87, IPPORT_SUPDUP = 95, /* SUPDUP protocol. */ IPPORT_EXECSERVER = 512, /* execd service. */ IPPORT_LOGINSERVER = 513, /* rlogind service. */ IPPORT_CMDSERVER = 514, IPPORT_EFSSERVER = 520, /* UDP ports. */ IPPORT_BIFFUDP = 512, IPPORT_WHOSERVER = 513, IPPORT_ROUTESERVER = 520, /* Ports less than this value are reserved for privileged processes. */ IPPORT_RESERVED = 1024, /* Ports greater this value are reserved for (non-privileged) servers. */ IPPORT_USERRESERVED = 5000 };/* Internet address. */typedef uint32_t in_addr_t;struct in_addr { in_addr_t s_addr; };/* Definitions of the bits in an Internet address integer. On subnets, host and network parts are found according to the subnet mask, not these masks. */#define IN_CLASSA(a) ((((in_addr_t)(a)) & 0x80000000) == 0)#define IN_CLASSA_NET 0xff000000#define IN_CLASSA_NSHIFT 24#define IN_CLASSA_HOST (0xffffffff & ~IN_CLASSA_NET)#define IN_CLASSA_MAX 128#define IN_CLASSB(a) ((((in_addr_t)(a)) & 0xc0000000) == 0x80000000)#define IN_CLASSB_NET 0xffff0000#define IN_CLASSB_NSHIFT 16#define IN_CLASSB_HOST (0xffffffff & ~IN_CLASSB_NET)#define IN_CLASSB_MAX 65536#define IN_CLASSC(a) ((((in_addr_t)(a)) & 0xe0000000) == 0xc0000000)#define IN_CLASSC_NET 0xffffff00#define IN_CLASSC_NSHIFT 8#define IN_CLASSC_HOST (0xffffffff & ~IN_CLASSC_NET)#define IN_CLASSD(a) ((((in_addr_t)(a)) & 0xf0000000) == 0xe0000000)#define IN_MULTICAST(a) IN_CLASSD(a)#define IN_EXPERIMENTAL(a) ((((in_addr_t)(a)) & 0xe0000000) == 0xe0000000)#define IN_BADCLASS(a) ((((in_addr_t)(a)) & 0xf0000000) == 0xf0000000)/* Address to accept any incoming messages. */#define INADDR_ANY ((in_addr_t) 0x00000000)/* Address to send to all hosts. */#define INADDR_BROADCAST ((in_addr_t) 0xffffffff)/* Address indicating an error return. */#define INADDR_NONE ((in_addr_t) 0xffffffff)/* Network number for local host loopback. */#define IN_LOOPBACKNET 127/* Address to loopback in software to local host. */#ifndef INADDR_LOOPBACK# define INADDR_LOOPBACK ((in_addr_t) 0x7f000001) /* Inet 127.0.0.1. */#endif/* Defines for Multicast INADDR. */#define INADDR_UNSPEC_GROUP ((in_addr_t) 0xe0000000) /* 224.0.0.0 */#define INADDR_ALLHOSTS_GROUP ((in_addr_t) 0xe0000001) /* 224.0.0.1 */#define INADDR_ALLRTRS_GROUP ((in_addr_t) 0xe0000002) /* 224.0.0.2 */#define INADDR_MAX_LOCAL_GROUP ((in_addr_t) 0xe00000ff) /* 224.0.0.255 *//* IPv6 address */struct in6_addr { union { uint8_t u6_addr8[16]; uint16_t u6_addr16[8]; uint32_t u6_addr32[4]; } in6_u;#define s6_addr in6_u.u6_addr8#define s6_addr16 in6_u.u6_addr16#define s6_addr32 in6_u.u6_addr32 };extern const struct in6_addr in6addr_any; /* :: */extern const struct in6_addr in6addr_loopback; /* ::1 */#define IN6ADDR_ANY_INIT { { { 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0 } } }#define IN6ADDR_LOOPBACK_INIT { { { 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1 } } }#define INET_ADDRSTRLEN 16#define INET6_ADDRSTRLEN 46/* Get the definition of the macro to define the common sockaddr members. */#include <bits/socket.h>/* Structure describing an Internet socket address. */struct sockaddr_in { __SOCKADDR_COMMON (sin_); in_port_t sin_port; /* Port number. */ struct in_addr sin_addr; /* Internet address. */ /* Pad to size of `struct sockaddr'. */ unsigned char sin_zero[sizeof (struct sockaddr) - __SOCKADDR_COMMON_SIZE - sizeof (in_port_t) - sizeof (struct in_addr)]; };/* Ditto, for IPv6. */struct sockaddr_in6 { __SOCKADDR_COMMON (sin6_); in_port_t sin6_port; /* Transport layer port # */ uint32_t sin6_flowinfo; /* IPv6 flow information */ struct in6_addr sin6_addr; /* IPv6 address */ uint32_t sin6_scope_id; /* IPv6 scope-id */ };/* IPv6 multicast request. */struct ipv6_mreq { /* IPv6 multicast address of group */ struct in6_addr ipv6mr_multiaddr; /* local interface */ unsigned int ipv6mr_interface; };/* Get system-specific definitions. */#include <bits/in.h>/* Functions to convert between host and network byte order. Please note that these functions normally take `unsigned long int' or `unsigned short int' values as arguments and also return them. But this was a short-sighted decision since on different systems the types may have different representations but the values are always the same. */extern uint32_t ntohl (uint32_t __netlong) __THROW __attribute__ ((__const__));extern uint16_t ntohs (uint16_t __netshort) __THROW __attribute__ ((__const__));extern uint32_t htonl (uint32_t __hostlong) __THROW __attribute__ ((__const__));extern uint16_t htons (uint16_t __hostshort) __THROW __attribute__ ((__const__));#include <endian.h>/* Get machine dependent optimized versions of byte swapping functions. */#include <bits/byteswap.h>#ifndef __OPTIMIZE__#define __OPTIMIZE__#endif#ifdef __OPTIMIZE__/* We can optimize calls to the conversion functions. Either nothing has to be done or we are using directly the byte-swapping functions which often can be inlined. */# if __BYTE_ORDER == __BIG_ENDIAN/* The host byte order is the same as network byte order, so these functions are all just identity. */# define ntohl(x) (x)# define ntohs(x) (x)# define htonl(x) (x)# define htons(x) (x)# else# if __BYTE_ORDER == __LITTLE_ENDIAN# define ntohl(x) __bswap_32 (x)# define ntohs(x) __bswap_16 (x)# define htonl(x) __bswap_32 (x)# define htons(x) __bswap_16 (x)# endif# endif#endif#define IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(a) \ (((__const uint32_t *) (a))[0] == 0 \ && ((__const uint32_t *) (a))[1] == 0 \ && ((__const uint32_t *) (a))[2] == 0 \ && ((__const uint32_t *) (a))[3] == 0)#define IN6_IS_ADDR_LOOPBACK(a) \ (((__const uint32_t *) (a))[0] == 0 \ && ((__const uint32_t *) (a))[1] == 0 \ && ((__const uint32_t *) (a))[2] == 0 \ && ((__const uint32_t *) (a))[3] == htonl (1))#define IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(a) (((__const uint8_t *) (a))[0] == 0xff)#define IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(a) \ ((((__const uint32_t *) (a))[0] & htonl (0xffc00000)) \ == htonl (0xfe800000))#define IN6_IS_ADDR_SITELOCAL(a) \ ((((__const uint32_t *) (a))[0] & htonl (0xffc00000)) \ == htonl (0xfec00000))#define IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(a) \ ((((__const uint32_t *) (a))[0] == 0) \ && (((__const uint32_t *) (a))[1] == 0) \ && (((__const uint32_t *) (a))[2] == htonl (0xffff)))#define IN6_IS_ADDR_V4COMPAT(a) \ ((((__const uint32_t *) (a))[0] == 0) \ && (((__const uint32_t *) (a))[1] == 0) \ && (((__const uint32_t *) (a))[2] == 0) \ && (ntohl (((__const uint32_t *) (a))[3]) > 1))#define IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(a,b) \ ((((__const uint32_t *) (a))[0] == ((__const uint32_t *) (b))[0]) \ && (((__const uint32_t *) (a))[1] == ((__const uint32_t *) (b))[1]) \ && (((__const uint32_t *) (a))[2] == ((__const uint32_t *) (b))[2]) \ && (((__const uint32_t *) (a))[3] == ((__const uint32_t *) (b))[3]))/* Bind socket to a privileged IP port. */extern int bindresvport (int __sockfd, struct sockaddr_in *__sock_in) __THROW;/* The IPv6 version of this function. */extern int bindresvport6 (int __sockfd, struct sockaddr_in6 *__sock_in) __THROW;#define IN6_IS_ADDR_MC_NODELOCAL(a) \ (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(a) \ && ((((__const uint8_t *) (a))[1] & 0xf) == 0x1))#define IN6_IS_ADDR_MC_LINKLOCAL(a) \ (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(a) \ && ((((__const uint8_t *) (a))[1] & 0xf) == 0x2))#define IN6_IS_ADDR_MC_SITELOCAL(a) \ (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(a) \ && ((((__const uint8_t *) (a))[1] & 0xf) == 0x5))#define IN6_IS_ADDR_MC_ORGLOCAL(a) \ (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(a) \ && ((((__const uint8_t *) (a))[1] & 0xf) == 0x8))#define IN6_IS_ADDR_MC_GLOBAL(a) \ (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(a) \ && ((((__const uint8_t *) (a))[1] & 0xf) == 0xe))/* IPv6 packet information. */struct in6_pktinfo { struct in6_addr ipi6_addr; /* src/dst IPv6 address */ unsigned int ipi6_ifindex; /* send/recv interface index */ };__END_DECLS#endif /* netinet/in.h */
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