ne2k-pci.c

华清远见刘俊先生 嵌入式linux驱动光盘的源代码 embeded-Linux-driver-cdrom.rar

/* ne2k-pci.c: A NE2000 clone on PCI bus driver for Linux. */
/*
	A Linux device driver for PCI NE2000 clones.

	Authors and other copyright holders:
	1992-2000 by Donald Becker, NE2000 core and various modifications.
	1995-1998 by Paul Gortmaker, core modifications and PCI support.
	Copyright 1993 assigned to the United States Government as represented
	by the Director, National Security Agency.

	This software may be used and distributed according to the terms of
	the GNU General Public License (GPL), incorporated herein by reference.
	Drivers based on or derived from this code fall under the GPL and must
	retain the authorship, copyright and license notice.  This file is not
	a complete program and may only be used when the entire operating
	system is licensed under the GPL.

	The author may be reached as [e-mail], or C/O
	Scyld Computing Corporation
	410 Severn Ave., Suite 210
	Annapolis MD 21403

	Issues remaining:
	People are making PCI ne2000 clones! Oh the horror, the horror...
	Limited full-duplex support.
*/

#define DRV_NAME	"ne2k-pci"
#define DRV_VERSION	"1.02"
#define DRV_RELDATE	"10/19/2000"


/* The user-configurable values.
   These may be modified when a driver module is loaded.*/

static int debug = 1;			/* 1 normal messages, 0 quiet .. 7 verbose. */

#define MAX_UNITS 8				/* More are supported, limit only on options */
/* Used to pass the full-duplex flag, etc. */
static int full_duplex[MAX_UNITS];
static int options[MAX_UNITS];

/* Force a non std. amount of memory.  Units are 256 byte pages. */
/* #define PACKETBUF_MEMSIZE	0x40 */


#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/pci.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/ethtool.h>

#include <asm/system.h>
#include <asm/io.h>
#include <asm/irq.h>
#include <asm/uaccess.h>

#include <linux/netdevice.h>
#include <linux/etherdevice.h>
#include "8390.h"

/* These identify the driver base version and may not be removed. */
static char version[] __devinitdata =
KERN_INFO DRV_NAME ".c:v" DRV_VERSION " " DRV_RELDATE " D. Becker/P. Gortmaker\n"
KERN_INFO "  http://www.scyld.com/network/ne2k-pci.html\n";

#if defined(__powerpc__)
#define inl_le(addr)  le32_to_cpu(inl(addr))
#define inw_le(addr)  le16_to_cpu(inw(addr))
#define insl insl_ns
#define outsl outsl_ns
#endif

#define PFX DRV_NAME ": "

MODULE_AUTHOR("Donald Becker / Paul Gortmaker");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("PCI NE2000 clone driver");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");

MODULE_PARM(debug, "i");
MODULE_PARM(options, "1-" __MODULE_STRING(MAX_UNITS) "i");
MODULE_PARM(full_duplex, "1-" __MODULE_STRING(MAX_UNITS) "i");
MODULE_PARM_DESC(debug, "debug level (1-2)");
MODULE_PARM_DESC(options, "Bit 5: full duplex");
MODULE_PARM_DESC(full_duplex, "full duplex setting(s) (1)");

/* Some defines that people can play with if so inclined. */

/* Use 32 bit data-movement operations instead of 16 bit. */
#define USE_LONGIO

/* Do we implement the read before write bugfix ? */
/* #define NE_RW_BUGFIX */

/* Flags.  We rename an existing ei_status field to store flags! */
/* Thus only the low 8 bits are usable for non-init-time flags. */
#define ne2k_flags reg0
enum {
	ONLY_16BIT_IO=8, ONLY_32BIT_IO=4,	/* Chip can do only 16/32-bit xfers. */
	FORCE_FDX=0x20,						/* User override. */
	REALTEK_FDX=0x40, HOLTEK_FDX=0x80,
	STOP_PG_0x60=0x100,
};

enum ne2k_pci_chipsets {
	CH_RealTek_RTL_8029 = 0,
	CH_Winbond_89C940,
	CH_Compex_RL2000,
	CH_KTI_ET32P2,
	CH_NetVin_NV5000SC,
	CH_Via_86C926,
	CH_SureCom_NE34,
	CH_Winbond_W89C940F,
	CH_Holtek_HT80232,
	CH_Holtek_HT80229,
};


static struct {
	char *name;
	int flags;
} pci_clone_list[] __devinitdata = {
	{"RealTek RTL-8029", REALTEK_FDX},
	{"Winbond 89C940", 0},
	{"Compex RL2000", 0},
	{"KTI ET32P2", 0},
	{"NetVin NV5000SC", 0},
	{"Via 86C926", ONLY_16BIT_IO},
	{"SureCom NE34", 0},
	{"Winbond W89C940F", 0},
	{"Holtek HT80232", ONLY_16BIT_IO | HOLTEK_FDX},
	{"Holtek HT80229", ONLY_32BIT_IO | HOLTEK_FDX | STOP_PG_0x60 },
	{0,}
};


static struct pci_device_id ne2k_pci_tbl[] __devinitdata = {
	{ 0x10ec, 0x8029, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CH_RealTek_RTL_8029 },
	{ 0x1050, 0x0940, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CH_Winbond_89C940 },
	{ 0x11f6, 0x1401, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CH_Compex_RL2000 },
	{ 0x8e2e, 0x3000, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CH_KTI_ET32P2 },
	{ 0x4a14, 0x5000, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CH_NetVin_NV5000SC },
	{ 0x1106, 0x0926, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CH_Via_86C926 },
	{ 0x10bd, 0x0e34, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CH_SureCom_NE34 },
	{ 0x1050, 0x5a5a, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CH_Winbond_W89C940F },
	{ 0x12c3, 0x0058, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CH_Holtek_HT80232 },
	{ 0x12c3, 0x5598, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CH_Holtek_HT80229 },
	{ 0, }
};
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, ne2k_pci_tbl);


/* ---- No user-serviceable parts below ---- */

#define NE_BASE	 (dev->base_addr)
#define NE_CMD	 	0x00
#define NE_DATAPORT	0x10	/* NatSemi-defined port window offset. */
#define NE_RESET	0x1f	/* Issue a read to reset, a write to clear. */
#define NE_IO_EXTENT	0x20

#define NESM_START_PG	0x40	/* First page of TX buffer */
#define NESM_STOP_PG	0x80	/* Last page +1 of RX ring */


static int ne2k_pci_open(struct net_device *dev);
static int ne2k_pci_close(struct net_device *dev);

static void ne2k_pci_reset_8390(struct net_device *dev);
static void ne2k_pci_get_8390_hdr(struct net_device *dev, struct e8390_pkt_hdr *hdr,
			  int ring_page);
static void ne2k_pci_block_input(struct net_device *dev, int count,
			  struct sk_buff *skb, int ring_offset);
static void ne2k_pci_block_output(struct net_device *dev, const int count,
		const unsigned char *buf, const int start_page);
static int netdev_ioctl(struct net_device *dev, struct ifreq *rq, int cmd);



/* There is no room in the standard 8390 structure for extra info we need,
   so we build a meta/outer-wrapper structure.. */
struct ne2k_pci_card {
	struct net_device *dev;
	struct pci_dev *pci_dev;
};



/*
  NEx000-clone boards have a Station Address (SA) PROM (SAPROM) in the packet
  buffer memory space.  By-the-spec NE2000 clones have 0x57,0x57 in bytes
  0x0e,0x0f of the SAPROM, while other supposed NE2000 clones must be
  detected by their SA prefix.

  Reading the SAPROM from a word-wide card with the 8390 set in byte-wide
  mode results in doubled values, which can be detected and compensated for.

  The probe is also responsible for initializing the card and filling
  in the 'dev' and 'ei_status' structures.
*/


static int __devinit ne2k_pci_init_one (struct pci_dev *pdev,
				     const struct pci_device_id *ent)
{
	struct net_device *dev;
	int i;
	unsigned char SA_prom[32];
	int start_page, stop_page;
	int irq, reg0, chip_idx = ent->driver_data;
	static unsigned int fnd_cnt;
	long ioaddr;
	int flags = pci_clone_list[chip_idx].flags;

/* when built into the kernel, we only print version if device is found */
#ifndef MODULE
	static int printed_version;
	if (!printed_version++)
		printk(version);
#endif

	fnd_cnt++;

	i = pci_enable_device (pdev);
	if (i)
		return i;

	ioaddr = pci_resource_start (pdev, 0);
	irq = pdev->irq;

	if (!ioaddr || ((pci_resource_flags (pdev, 0) & IORESOURCE_IO) == 0)) {
		printk (KERN_ERR PFX "no I/O resource at PCI BAR #0\n");
		return -ENODEV;
	}

	if (request_region (ioaddr, NE_IO_EXTENT, DRV_NAME) == NULL) {
		printk (KERN_ERR PFX "I/O resource 0x%x @ 0x%lx busy\n",
			NE_IO_EXTENT, ioaddr);
		return -EBUSY;
	}

	reg0 = inb(ioaddr);
	if (reg0 == 0xFF)
		goto err_out_free_res;

	/* Do a preliminary verification that we have a 8390. */
	{
		int regd;
		outb(E8390_NODMA+E8390_PAGE1+E8390_STOP, ioaddr + E8390_CMD);
		regd = inb(ioaddr + 0x0d);
		outb(0xff, ioaddr + 0x0d);
		outb(E8390_NODMA+E8390_PAGE0, ioaddr + E8390_CMD);
		inb(ioaddr + EN0_COUNTER0); /* Clear the counter by reading. */
		if (inb(ioaddr + EN0_COUNTER0) != 0) {
			outb(reg0, ioaddr);
			outb(regd, ioaddr + 0x0d);	/* Restore the old values. */
			goto err_out_free_res;
		}
	}

	dev = alloc_etherdev(0);
	if (!dev) {
		printk (KERN_ERR PFX "cannot allocate ethernet device\n");
		goto err_out_free_res;
	}
	SET_MODULE_OWNER(dev);

	/* Reset card. Who knows what dain-bramaged state it was left in. */
	{
		unsigned long reset_start_time = jiffies;

		outb(inb(ioaddr + NE_RESET), ioaddr + NE_RESET);

		/* This looks like a horrible timing loop, but it should never take
		   more than a few cycles.
		*/
		while ((inb(ioaddr + EN0_ISR) & ENISR_RESET) == 0)
			/* Limit wait: '2' avoids jiffy roll-over. */
			if (jiffies - reset_start_time > 2) {
				printk(KERN_ERR PFX "Card failure (no reset ack).\n");
				goto err_out_free_netdev;
			}

		outb(0xff, ioaddr + EN0_ISR);		/* Ack all intr. */
	}

	/* Read the 16 bytes of station address PROM.
	   We must first initialize registers, similar to NS8390_init(eifdev, 0).
	   We can't reliably read the SAPROM address without this.
	   (I learned the hard way!). */
	{
		struct {unsigned char value, offset; } program_seq[] = {
			{E8390_NODMA+E8390_PAGE0+E8390_STOP, E8390_CMD}, /* Select page 0*/
			{0x49,	EN0_DCFG},	/* Set word-wide access. */
			{0x00,	EN0_RCNTLO},	/* Clear the count regs. */
			{0x00,	EN0_RCNTHI},
			{0x00,	EN0_IMR},	/* Mask completion irq. */
			{0xFF,	EN0_ISR},
			{E8390_RXOFF, EN0_RXCR},	/* 0x20  Set to monitor */
			{E8390_TXOFF, EN0_TXCR},	/* 0x02  and loopback mode. */
			{32,	EN0_RCNTLO},
			{0x00,	EN0_RCNTHI},
			{0x00,	EN0_RSARLO},	/* DMA starting at 0x0000. */
			{0x00,	EN0_RSARHI},
			{E8390_RREAD+E8390_START, E8390_CMD},
		};
		for (i = 0; i < sizeof(program_seq)/sizeof(program_seq[0]); i++)
			outb(program_seq[i].value, ioaddr + program_seq[i].offset);

	}

	/* Note: all PCI cards have at least 16 bit access, so we don't have
	   to check for 8 bit cards.  Most cards permit 32 bit access. */
	if (flags & ONLY_32BIT_IO) {
		for (i = 0; i < 4 ; i++)
			((u32 *)SA_prom)[i] = le32_to_cpu(inl(ioaddr + NE_DATAPORT));
	} else
		for(i = 0; i < 32 /*sizeof(SA_prom)*/; i++)
			SA_prom[i] = inb(ioaddr + NE_DATAPORT);

	/* We always set the 8390 registers for word mode. */
	outb(0x49, ioaddr + EN0_DCFG);
	start_page = NESM_START_PG;

	stop_page = flags & STOP_PG_0x60 ? 0x60 : NESM_STOP_PG;

	/* Set up the rest of the parameters. */
	dev->irq = irq;
	dev->base_addr = ioaddr;
	pci_set_drvdata(pdev, dev);

	/* Allocate dev->priv and fill in 8390 specific dev fields. */
	if (ethdev_init(dev)) {