📄 access.java
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import com.jacob.com.*;
import com.jacob.activeX.*;
class Access
{
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception
{
ComThread.InitSTA();
ActiveXComponent ax = new ActiveXComponent("DAO.PrivateDBEngine");
// this only works for access files pre-access-2000
Dispatch db = open(ax, ".\\sample2.mdb");
String sql = "select * from MainTable";
// make a temporary querydef
Dispatch qd = Dispatch.call(db, "CreateQueryDef","").toDispatch();
// set the SQL string on it
Dispatch.put(qd, "SQL", sql);
Variant result = getByQueryDef(qd);
// the 2-d safearray is transposed from what you might expect
System.out.println(result.toSafeArray());
close(db);
ComThread.Release();
}
/**
* Open a database
*/
public static Dispatch open(ActiveXComponent ax, String fileName)
{
Variant f = new Variant(false);
// open the file in read-only mode
Variant[] args = new Variant[] {new Variant(fileName), f, f};
Dispatch openDB = ax.invoke("OpenDatabase", args).toDispatch();
return openDB;
}
/**
* Close a database
*/
public static void close(Dispatch openDB)
{
Dispatch.call(openDB, "Close");
}
/**
* Extract the values from the recordset
*/
public static Variant getValues(Dispatch recset)
{
Dispatch.callSub(recset,"moveFirst");
Variant vi = new Variant(4096);
Variant v = Dispatch.call(recset,"GetRows", vi);
return v;
}
public static Variant getByQueryDef(Dispatch qd)
{
// get a reference to the recordset
Dispatch recset = Dispatch.call(qd, "OpenRecordset").toDispatch();
// get the values as a safe array
String[] cols = getColumns(recset);
for(int i=0;i<cols.length;i++)
{
System.out.print(cols[i]+" ");
}
System.out.println("");
Variant vals = getValues(recset);
return vals;
}
public static String[] getColumns(Dispatch recset)
{
Dispatch flds = Dispatch.get(recset, "Fields").toDispatch();
int n_flds = Dispatch.get(flds, "Count").toInt();
String[] s = new String[n_flds];
Variant vi = new Variant();
for (int i=0;i<n_flds;i++) {
vi.putInt(i);
// must use the invoke method because this is a method call
// that wants to have a Dispatch.Get flag...
Dispatch fld = Dispatch.invoke(recset, "Fields",
Dispatch.Get, new Object[] {vi}, new int[1]).toDispatch();
Variant name = Dispatch.get(fld, "Name");
s[i] = name.toString();
}
return s;
}
}
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