ppchameleonevb.c

飞思卡尔芯片imx27下的MTD模块的驱动源码

/*
 *  drivers/mtd/nand/ppchameleonevb.c
 *
 *  Copyright (C) 2003 DAVE Srl ([e-mail])
 *
 *  Derived from drivers/mtd/nand/edb7312.c
 *
 *
 * $Id: ppchameleonevb.c,v 1.1.1.1 2007/09/01 10:29:11 hansorblue Exp $
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 *  Overview:
 *   This is a device driver for the NAND flash devices found on the
 *   PPChameleon/PPChameleonEVB system.
 *   PPChameleon options (autodetected):
 *   - BA model: no NAND
 *   - ME model: 32MB (Samsung K9F5608U0B)
 *   - HI model: 128MB (Samsung K9F1G08UOM)
 *   PPChameleonEVB options:
 *   - 32MB (Samsung K9F5608U0B)
 */

#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
#include <linux/mtd/nand.h>
#include <linux/mtd/partitions.h>
#include <asm/io.h>
#include <platforms/PPChameleonEVB.h>

#undef USE_READY_BUSY_PIN
#define USE_READY_BUSY_PIN
/* see datasheets (tR) */
#define NAND_BIG_DELAY_US		25
#define NAND_SMALL_DELAY_US		10

/* handy sizes */
#define SZ_4M                           0x00400000
#define NAND_SMALL_SIZE                 0x02000000
#define NAND_MTD_NAME		"ppchameleon-nand"
#define NAND_EVB_MTD_NAME	"ppchameleonevb-nand"

/* GPIO pins used to drive NAND chip mounted on processor module */
#define NAND_nCE_GPIO_PIN 		(0x80000000 >> 1)
#define NAND_CLE_GPIO_PIN 		(0x80000000 >> 2)
#define NAND_ALE_GPIO_PIN 		(0x80000000 >> 3)
#define NAND_RB_GPIO_PIN 		(0x80000000 >> 4)
/* GPIO pins used to drive NAND chip mounted on EVB */
#define NAND_EVB_nCE_GPIO_PIN 	(0x80000000 >> 14)
#define NAND_EVB_CLE_GPIO_PIN 	(0x80000000 >> 15)
#define NAND_EVB_ALE_GPIO_PIN 	(0x80000000 >> 16)
#define NAND_EVB_RB_GPIO_PIN 	(0x80000000 >> 31)

/*
 * MTD structure for PPChameleonEVB board
 */
static struct mtd_info *ppchameleon_mtd = NULL;
static struct mtd_info *ppchameleonevb_mtd = NULL;

/*
 * Module stuff
 */
static unsigned long ppchameleon_fio_pbase = CFG_NAND0_PADDR;
static unsigned long ppchameleonevb_fio_pbase = CFG_NAND1_PADDR;

#ifdef MODULE
module_param(ppchameleon_fio_pbase, ulong, 0);
module_param(ppchameleonevb_fio_pbase, ulong, 0);
#else
__setup("ppchameleon_fio_pbase=", ppchameleon_fio_pbase);
__setup("ppchameleonevb_fio_pbase=", ppchameleonevb_fio_pbase);
#endif

#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_PARTITIONS
/*
 * Define static partitions for flash devices
 */
static struct mtd_partition partition_info_hi[] = {
      { .name = "PPChameleon HI Nand Flash",
	offset = 0,
	.size = 128 * 1024 * 1024
      }
};

static struct mtd_partition partition_info_me[] = {
      { .name = "PPChameleon ME Nand Flash",
	.offset = 0,
	.size = 32 * 1024 * 1024
      }
};

static struct mtd_partition partition_info_evb[] = {
      { .name = "PPChameleonEVB Nand Flash",
	.offset = 0,
	.size = 32 * 1024 * 1024
      }
};

#define NUM_PARTITIONS 1

extern int parse_cmdline_partitions(struct mtd_info *master, struct mtd_partition **pparts, const char *mtd_id);
#endif

/*
 *	hardware specific access to control-lines
 */
static void ppchameleon_hwcontrol(struct mtd_info *mtdinfo, int cmd,
				  unsigned int ctrl)
{
	struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;

	if (ctrl & NAND_CTRL_CHANGE) {
#error Missing headerfiles. No way to fix this. -tglx
		switch (cmd) {
		case NAND_CTL_SETCLE:
			MACRO_NAND_CTL_SETCLE((unsigned long)CFG_NAND0_PADDR);
			break;
		case NAND_CTL_CLRCLE:
			MACRO_NAND_CTL_CLRCLE((unsigned long)CFG_NAND0_PADDR);
			break;
		case NAND_CTL_SETALE:
			MACRO_NAND_CTL_SETALE((unsigned long)CFG_NAND0_PADDR);
			break;
		case NAND_CTL_CLRALE:
			MACRO_NAND_CTL_CLRALE((unsigned long)CFG_NAND0_PADDR);
			break;
		case NAND_CTL_SETNCE:
			MACRO_NAND_ENABLE_CE((unsigned long)CFG_NAND0_PADDR);
			break;
		case NAND_CTL_CLRNCE:
			MACRO_NAND_DISABLE_CE((unsigned long)CFG_NAND0_PADDR);
			break;
		}
	}
	if (cmd != NAND_CMD_NONE)
		writeb(cmd, chip->IO_ADDR_W);
}

static void ppchameleonevb_hwcontrol(struct mtd_info *mtdinfo, int cmd,
				     unsigned int ctrl)
{
	struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;

	if (ctrl & NAND_CTRL_CHANGE) {
#error Missing headerfiles. No way to fix this. -tglx
		switch (cmd) {
		case NAND_CTL_SETCLE:
			MACRO_NAND_CTL_SETCLE((unsigned long)CFG_NAND1_PADDR);
			break;
		case NAND_CTL_CLRCLE:
			MACRO_NAND_CTL_CLRCLE((unsigned long)CFG_NAND1_PADDR);
			break;
		case NAND_CTL_SETALE:
			MACRO_NAND_CTL_SETALE((unsigned long)CFG_NAND1_PADDR);
			break;
		case NAND_CTL_CLRALE:
			MACRO_NAND_CTL_CLRALE((unsigned long)CFG_NAND1_PADDR);
			break;
		case NAND_CTL_SETNCE:
			MACRO_NAND_ENABLE_CE((unsigned long)CFG_NAND1_PADDR);
			break;
		case NAND_CTL_CLRNCE:
			MACRO_NAND_DISABLE_CE((unsigned long)CFG_NAND1_PADDR);
			break;
		}
	}
	if (cmd != NAND_CMD_NONE)
		writeb(cmd, chip->IO_ADDR_W);
}

#ifdef USE_READY_BUSY_PIN
/*
 *	read device ready pin
 */
static int ppchameleon_device_ready(struct mtd_info *minfo)
{
	if (in_be32((volatile unsigned *)GPIO0_IR) & NAND_RB_GPIO_PIN)
		return 1;
	return 0;
}

static int ppchameleonevb_device_ready(struct mtd_info *minfo)
{
	if (in_be32((volatile unsigned *)GPIO0_IR) & NAND_EVB_RB_GPIO_PIN)
		return 1;
	return 0;
}
#endif

#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_PARTITIONS
const char *part_probes[] = { "cmdlinepart", NULL };
const char *part_probes_evb[] = { "cmdlinepart", NULL };
#endif

/*
 * Main initialization routine
 */
static int __init ppchameleonevb_init(void)
{
	struct nand_chip *this;
	const char *part_type = 0;
	int mtd_parts_nb = 0;
	struct mtd_partition *mtd_parts = 0;
	void __iomem *ppchameleon_fio_base;
	void __iomem *ppchameleonevb_fio_base;

	/*********************************
	* Processor module NAND (if any) *
	*********************************/
	/* Allocate memory for MTD device structure and private data */
	ppchameleon_mtd = kmalloc(sizeof(struct mtd_info) + sizeof(struct nand_chip), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!ppchameleon_mtd) {
		printk("Unable to allocate PPChameleon NAND MTD device structure.\n");
		return -ENOMEM;
	}

	/* map physical address */
	ppchameleon_fio_base = ioremap(ppchameleon_fio_pbase, SZ_4M);
	if (!ppchameleon_fio_base) {
		printk("ioremap PPChameleon NAND flash failed\n");
		kfree(ppchameleon_mtd);
		return -EIO;
	}

	/* Get pointer to private data */
	this = (struct nand_chip *)(&ppchameleon_mtd[1]);

	/* Initialize structures */
	memset(ppchameleon_mtd, 0, sizeof(struct mtd_info));
	memset(this, 0, sizeof(struct nand_chip));

	/* Link the private data with the MTD structure */
	ppchameleon_mtd->priv = this;
	ppchameleon_mtd->owner = THIS_MODULE;

	/* Initialize GPIOs */
	/* Pin mapping for NAND chip */
	/*
	   CE   GPIO_01
	   CLE  GPIO_02
	   ALE  GPIO_03
	   R/B  GPIO_04
	 */
	/* output select */
	out_be32((volatile unsigned *)GPIO0_OSRH, in_be32((volatile unsigned *)GPIO0_OSRH) & 0xC0FFFFFF);
	/* three-state select */
	out_be32((volatile unsigned *)GPIO0_TSRH, in_be32((volatile unsigned *)GPIO0_TSRH) & 0xC0FFFFFF);
	/* enable output driver */
	out_be32((volatile unsigned *)GPIO0_TCR,
		 in_be32((volatile unsigned *)GPIO0_TCR) | NAND_nCE_GPIO_PIN | NAND_CLE_GPIO_PIN | NAND_ALE_GPIO_PIN);
#ifdef USE_READY_BUSY_PIN
	/* three-state select */
	out_be32((volatile unsigned *)GPIO0_TSRH, in_be32((volatile unsigned *)GPIO0_TSRH) & 0xFF3FFFFF);
	/* high-impedecence */
	out_be32((volatile unsigned *)GPIO0_TCR, in_be32((volatile unsigned *)GPIO0_TCR) & (~NAND_RB_GPIO_PIN));
	/* input select */
	out_be32((volatile unsigned *)GPIO0_ISR1H,
		 (in_be32((volatile unsigned *)GPIO0_ISR1H) & 0xFF3FFFFF) | 0x00400000);
#endif

	/* insert callbacks */
	this->IO_ADDR_R = ppchameleon_fio_base;
	this->IO_ADDR_W = ppchameleon_fio_base;
	this->cmd_ctrl = ppchameleon_hwcontrol;
#ifdef USE_READY_BUSY_PIN
	this->dev_ready = ppchameleon_device_ready;
#endif
	this->chip_delay = NAND_BIG_DELAY_US;
	/* ECC mode */
	this->ecc.mode = NAND_ECC_SOFT;

	/* Scan to find existence of the device (it could not be mounted) */
	if (nand_scan(ppchameleon_mtd, 1)) {
		iounmap((void *)ppchameleon_fio_base);
		ppchameleon_fio_base = NULL;
		kfree(ppchameleon_mtd);
		goto nand_evb_init;
	}
#ifndef USE_READY_BUSY_PIN
	/* Adjust delay if necessary */
	if (ppchameleon_mtd->size == NAND_SMALL_SIZE)
		this->chip_delay = NAND_SMALL_DELAY_US;
#endif

#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_PARTITIONS
	ppchameleon_mtd->name = "ppchameleon-nand";
	mtd_parts_nb = parse_mtd_partitions(ppchameleon_mtd, part_probes, &mtd_parts, 0);
	if (mtd_parts_nb > 0)
		part_type = "command line";
	else
		mtd_parts_nb = 0;
#endif
	if (mtd_parts_nb == 0) {
		if (ppchameleon_mtd->size == NAND_SMALL_SIZE)
			mtd_parts = partition_info_me;
		else
			mtd_parts = partition_info_hi;
		mtd_parts_nb = NUM_PARTITIONS;
		part_type = "static";
	}

	/* Register the partitions */
	printk(KERN_NOTICE "Using %s partition definition\n", part_type);
	add_mtd_partitions(ppchameleon_mtd, mtd_parts, mtd_parts_nb);

 nand_evb_init:
	/****************************
	* EVB NAND (always present) *
	****************************/
	/* Allocate memory for MTD device structure and private data */
	ppchameleonevb_mtd = kmalloc(sizeof(struct mtd_info) + sizeof(struct nand_chip), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!ppchameleonevb_mtd) {
		printk("Unable to allocate PPChameleonEVB NAND MTD device structure.\n");
		if (ppchameleon_fio_base)
			iounmap(ppchameleon_fio_base);
		return -ENOMEM;
	}

	/* map physical address */
	ppchameleonevb_fio_base = ioremap(ppchameleonevb_fio_pbase, SZ_4M);
	if (!ppchameleonevb_fio_base) {
		printk("ioremap PPChameleonEVB NAND flash failed\n");
		kfree(ppchameleonevb_mtd);
		if (ppchameleon_fio_base)
			iounmap(ppchameleon_fio_base);
		return -EIO;
	}

	/* Get pointer to private data */
	this = (struct nand_chip *)(&ppchameleonevb_mtd[1]);

	/* Initialize structures */
	memset(ppchameleonevb_mtd, 0, sizeof(struct mtd_info));
	memset(this, 0, sizeof(struct nand_chip));

	/* Link the private data with the MTD structure */
	ppchameleonevb_mtd->priv = this;

	/* Initialize GPIOs */
	/* Pin mapping for NAND chip */
	/*
	   CE   GPIO_14
	   CLE  GPIO_15
	   ALE  GPIO_16
	   R/B  GPIO_31
	 */
	/* output select */
	out_be32((volatile unsigned *)GPIO0_OSRH, in_be32((volatile unsigned *)GPIO0_OSRH) & 0xFFFFFFF0);
	out_be32((volatile unsigned *)GPIO0_OSRL, in_be32((volatile unsigned *)GPIO0_OSRL) & 0x3FFFFFFF);
	/* three-state select */
	out_be32((volatile unsigned *)GPIO0_TSRH, in_be32((volatile unsigned *)GPIO0_TSRH) & 0xFFFFFFF0);
	out_be32((volatile unsigned *)GPIO0_TSRL, in_be32((volatile unsigned *)GPIO0_TSRL) & 0x3FFFFFFF);
	/* enable output driver */
	out_be32((volatile unsigned *)GPIO0_TCR, in_be32((volatile unsigned *)GPIO0_TCR) | NAND_EVB_nCE_GPIO_PIN |
		 NAND_EVB_CLE_GPIO_PIN | NAND_EVB_ALE_GPIO_PIN);
#ifdef USE_READY_BUSY_PIN
	/* three-state select */
	out_be32((volatile unsigned *)GPIO0_TSRL, in_be32((volatile unsigned *)GPIO0_TSRL) & 0xFFFFFFFC);
	/* high-impedecence */
	out_be32((volatile unsigned *)GPIO0_TCR, in_be32((volatile unsigned *)GPIO0_TCR) & (~NAND_EVB_RB_GPIO_PIN));
	/* input select */
	out_be32((volatile unsigned *)GPIO0_ISR1L,
		 (in_be32((volatile unsigned *)GPIO0_ISR1L) & 0xFFFFFFFC) | 0x00000001);
#endif

	/* insert callbacks */
	this->IO_ADDR_R = ppchameleonevb_fio_base;
	this->IO_ADDR_W = ppchameleonevb_fio_base;
	this->cmd_ctrl = ppchameleonevb_hwcontrol;
#ifdef USE_READY_BUSY_PIN
	this->dev_ready = ppchameleonevb_device_ready;
#endif
	this->chip_delay = NAND_SMALL_DELAY_US;

	/* ECC mode */
	this->ecc.mode = NAND_ECC_SOFT;

	/* Scan to find existence of the device */
	if (nand_scan(ppchameleonevb_mtd, 1)) {
		iounmap((void *)ppchameleonevb_fio_base);
		kfree(ppchameleonevb_mtd);
		if (ppchameleon_fio_base)
			iounmap(ppchameleon_fio_base);
		return -ENXIO;
	}
#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_PARTITIONS
	ppchameleonevb_mtd->name = NAND_EVB_MTD_NAME;
	mtd_parts_nb = parse_mtd_partitions(ppchameleonevb_mtd, part_probes_evb, &mtd_parts, 0);
	if (mtd_parts_nb > 0)
		part_type = "command line";
	else
		mtd_parts_nb = 0;
#endif
	if (mtd_parts_nb == 0) {
		mtd_parts = partition_info_evb;
		mtd_parts_nb = NUM_PARTITIONS;
		part_type = "static";
	}

	/* Register the partitions */
	printk(KERN_NOTICE "Using %s partition definition\n", part_type);
	add_mtd_partitions(ppchameleonevb_mtd, mtd_parts, mtd_parts_nb);

	/* Return happy */
	return 0;
}

module_init(ppchameleonevb_init);

/*
 * Clean up routine
 */
static void __exit ppchameleonevb_cleanup(void)
{
	struct nand_chip *this;

	/* Release resources, unregister device(s) */
	nand_release(ppchameleon_mtd);
	nand_release(ppchameleonevb_mtd);

	/* Release iomaps */
	this = (struct nand_chip *) &ppchameleon_mtd[1];
	iounmap((void *) this->IO_ADDR_R;
	this = (struct nand_chip *) &ppchameleonevb_mtd[1];
	iounmap((void *) this->IO_ADDR_R;

	/* Free the MTD device structure */
	kfree (ppchameleon_mtd);
	kfree (ppchameleonevb_mtd);
}
module_exit(ppchameleonevb_cleanup);

MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
MODULE_AUTHOR("DAVE Srl <[e-mail]>");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("MTD map driver for DAVE Srl PPChameleonEVB board");