smailer.h

关于smtp的网络编程

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Simple Mail Sender (Interface)
//
// Copyright (c) 2003 by Morning
// http://morningspace.51.net
// mailto:[e-mail]
//
// Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute and sell this program for any 
// purpose is hereby granted without fee, provided that the above copyright 
// notice appear in all copies and that both that copyright notice and this 
// permission notice appear in supporting documentation.
//
// It is provided "as is" without express or implied warranty.
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

#ifndef _SMAILER_H_
#define _SMAILER_H_
//
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include <map>
#include <exception>
#include <winsock2.h>
//
namespace SMailer {

// class MimeContent(Abstract class)
/////////////////////////////////////
//模型类型
class MimeContent
{
public:

    MimeContent(const std::string content = "");

    virtual std::string  getType() const = 0;
    virtual std::string  getDisposition() const;
    virtual std::string  getTransEncoding() const = 0;
    virtual std::string& getContent() = 0;
   
protected:

    std::string _content;
};

typedef std::vector<MimeContent*> MimeContents;

// class PlainTextContent
/////////////////////////////////////
//平常的文本内容
class TextPlainContent : public MimeContent
{
public:

    TextPlainContent(const std::string content, 
                     const std::string charset = "gb2312");

    virtual std::string  getType() const;
    virtual std::string  getTransEncoding() const;
    virtual std::string& getContent();

private:

    std::string _charset;
};

// class TextHtmlContent
/////////////////////////////////////
//网页文本内容
class TextHtmlContent : public MimeContent
{
public:

    TextHtmlContent(const std::string content, 
                    const std::string charset = "gb2312");

    virtual std::string  getType() const;
    virtual std::string  getTransEncoding() const;
    virtual std::string& getContent();

private:

    std::string _charset;
};

// class AppOctStrmContent
/////////////////////////////////////
//流文件内容
class AppOctStrmContent : public MimeContent
{
public:

    AppOctStrmContent(const std::string file_name);

    virtual std::string  getType() const;
    virtual std::string  getDisposition() const;
    virtual std::string  getTransEncoding() const;
    virtual std::string& getContent();
    
private:
   
    std::string _file_name;
    std::string _name;
};

// class Priority(Helper class)
/////////////////////////////////////
//优先级
class Priority
{
public:

    static const std::string important;
    static const std::string normal;
    static const std::string trivial;
};

// class MailInfo
/////////////////////////////////////

typedef std::multimap<std::string, std::string> Receivers;
//邮件信息
class MailInfo
{
public:
    MailInfo();

    void setSenderName(const std::string name);
    void setSenderAddress(const std::string address);
    std::string getSenderName() const;
    std::string getSenderAddress() const;

    void addReceiver(const std::string name, const std::string address);
    void setReceiver(const std::string name, const std::string address);
    const Receivers& getReceivers() const;

    void setPriority(std::string priority);
    std::string getPriority() const;

    void setSubject(const std::string subject);
    std::string getSubject() const;

    void addMimeContent(MimeContent* content);
    void clearMimeContents();
    const MimeContents& getMimeContents() const;

private:

    std::string  _sender_name;
    std::string  _sender_address; long start;
    Receivers    _receivers;
    std::string  _priority;
    std::string  _subject;
    MimeContents _contents;
};

// class MailWrapper
/////////////////////////////////////
//邮件封装
class MailWrapper
{
public:

    MailWrapper(MailInfo* mail_info);
    //得到发送者地址
    std::string getSenderAddress();
	//得到发送标题
    std::string getHeader();
	//得到发送结尾
    std::string getEnd();
    
    void traverseReceiver();
    bool hasMoreReceiver();
    std::string nextReceiverAddress();

    void traverseContent();
    bool hasMoreContent();
    std::string& nextContent();

private:
	long start;
	std::string strfile;
    static const std::string _mailer_name;
    static const std::string _boundary;

    MailInfo* _mail_info;
    Receivers::const_iterator _rcv_itr;

    std::string _content;
    MimeContents::const_iterator _con_itr;

    std::string prepareFrom();
    std::string prepareTo();
    std::string prepareDate();
    std::string prepareName(const std::string raw_name);
};

// class MailSender
/////////////////////////////////////
//邮件发送
class MailSender
{
public:

    MailSender(const std::string server_name, 
               const std::string user_name = "", 
               const std::string user_pwd = "");

    ~MailSender();

    void setMail(MailWrapper* mail);

    void sendMail();

private:

    enum {SERVICE_PORT = 25};
   
	//操作
    enum Operaion
    {
        send_helo_cmd, 
        send_auth_cmd, 
        send_username, 
        send_password, 
        send_mail_cmd, 
        send_rcpt_cmd, 
        send_data_cmd, 
        send_header, 
        send_content, 
        send_end, 
        send_quit_cmd, 
    };

    std::string _server_name;
    std::string _user_name;
    std::string _user_pwd;
    SOCKET _socket;

    MailWrapper* _mail;

    void conn();
    void hello();
    void login();
    //发送头
    void sendHeader();
	//发送内容
    void sendContent();
	//发送尾
    void sendEnd();
    //退出
    void quit();

    void sendRequest(Operaion operation, const std::string content);
    void rcvResponse(const std::string expected_response);

    friend class ErrorMessage;
};

// class ErrorMessage(Helper class)
/////////////////////////////////////
//错误信息
class ErrorMessage
{
public:

    static ErrorMessage& getInstance();

    std::string& request (MailSender::Operaion request_operation);
    std::string& response(const std::string expected_response);

private:

    std::map<MailSender::Operaion, std::string> _request_errmsg_map;
    std::map<std::string, std::string> _respons_errmsg_map;

    ErrorMessage();
};

// class MailException(Helper class)
/////////////////////////////////////
//邮件异常处理
class MailException : public std::exception
{
public:

    MailException(const std::string message = "")
     : _message(message)
    {
    }

    const char *what() const throw ()
    {
        return _message.c_str();
    }

private:

    std::string _message;
};

} // namespace SMailer

#endif // _SMAILER_H_