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📄 c++ builder 程序设计实用教程 - 6_1 普通文档窗体设计 - 张晋 - 17xie.htm

📁 已经消失的不易找到的C++ builder网络教程总结
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style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、</SPAN><SPAN 
class=SpellE><SPAN lang=EN-US>TwindowMinimizeAll</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN 
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">和</SPAN><SPAN 
class=SpellE><SPAN lang=EN-US>TWindowArrange</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN 
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">等。</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormalIndent><SPAN 
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">在程序设计的过程中，用户可以随时的向当前的应用程序中添加一些标准操作。</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormalIndent><SPAN 
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">在本示例程序的设计过程中，用鼠标双击窗体上的</SPAN><SPAN 
class=SpellE><SPAN lang=EN-US>ActionList</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN 
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">控件，在窗体上就会弹出一个如图</SPAN><SPAN 
lang=EN-US>6-4</SPAN><SPAN 
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">所示的对话框。</SPAN></P>
<P class=a><SPAN lang=EN-US><IMG height=219 
src="C++ Builder 程序设计实用教程 - 6_1 普通文档窗体设计 - 张晋 - 17xie.files/43f02313fe.jpg" 
width=276 v:shapes="_x0000_i1028"></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoCaption><SPAN 
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">图</SPAN><SPAN 
lang=EN-US>6-4<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN 
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">添加标准操作</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormalIndent><SPAN 
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">单击工具栏上</SPAN><SPAN 
lang=EN-US>New Action</SPAN><SPAN 
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">选项右侧的下三角，就会弹出一个</SPAN><SPAN 
lang=EN-US>New Standard Action</SPAN><SPAN 
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">选项，单击这个选项，在窗体上就会弹出一个显示所有标准操作的对话框，在其中添加</SPAN><SPAN 
class=SpellE><SPAN lang=EN-US>TEditCut</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN 
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、</SPAN><SPAN 
class=SpellE><SPAN lang=EN-US>TEditCopy</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN 
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">和</SPAN><SPAN 
class=SpellE><SPAN lang=EN-US>TEditPaste</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN 
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">三个标准操作，并且添加</SPAN><SPAN 
class=SpellE><SPAN lang=EN-US>FileNew</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN 
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、</SPAN><SPAN 
class=SpellE><SPAN lang=EN-US>FileOpen</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN 
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">和</SPAN><SPAN 
class=SpellE><SPAN lang=EN-US>FileSave</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN 
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">三个用户自定义的操作。</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormalIndent><SPAN class=SpellE><SPAN 
lang=EN-US>TEditCut</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN 
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、</SPAN><SPAN 
class=SpellE><SPAN lang=EN-US>TEditCopy</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN 
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">和</SPAN><SPAN 
class=SpellE><SPAN lang=EN-US>TEditPaste</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN 
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">三个标准操作的响应代码已经封装在</SPAN><SPAN 
class=SpellE><SPAN lang=EN-US>ActionList</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN 
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">控件中，不需要用户自己编写，但是</SPAN><SPAN 
class=SpellE><SPAN lang=EN-US>FileNew</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN 
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、</SPAN><SPAN 
class=SpellE><SPAN lang=EN-US>FileOpen</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN 
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">和</SPAN><SPAN 
class=SpellE><SPAN lang=EN-US>FileSave</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN 
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">三个操作的响应代码却需要用户自己添加，如下所示：</SPAN></P>
<P class=a1><SPAN class=GramE><SPAN lang=EN-US 
style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'">void</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US 
style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'"> __<SPAN class=SpellE>fastcall</SPAN> 
TForm1::FileNew1Execute(<SPAN class=SpellE>TObject</SPAN> 
*Sender)<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=a1><SPAN lang=EN-US 
style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'">{<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=a1><SPAN lang=EN-US 
style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'">Form1-&gt;Memo1-&gt;<SPAN 
class=GramE>Clear(</SPAN>);<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=a1><SPAN lang=EN-US 
style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'">//</SPAN><SPAN 
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">清除文本框中的内容</SPAN><SPAN 
lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=a1><SPAN lang=EN-US 
style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'">}<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=a1><SPAN lang=EN-US 
style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'">//-----------------------------------------------------------------------<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=a1><SPAN lang=EN-US 
style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=a1><SPAN class=GramE><SPAN lang=EN-US 
style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'">void</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US 
style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'"> __<SPAN class=SpellE>fastcall</SPAN> 
TForm1::FileOpen1Execute(<SPAN class=SpellE>TObject</SPAN> 
*Sender)<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=a1><SPAN lang=EN-US 
style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'">{<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=a1><SPAN lang=EN-US 
style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'">Form1-&gt;<SPAN 
class=SpellE>OpenDialog</SPAN>-&gt;Title="</SPAN><SPAN 
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">请选择一个文本文件</SPAN><SPAN 
lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'">:";<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=a1><SPAN lang=EN-US 
style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'">//</SPAN><SPAN 
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">设置对话框标题</SPAN><SPAN 
lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=a1><SPAN lang=EN-US 
style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'">Form1-&gt;<SPAN 
class=SpellE>OpenDialog</SPAN>-&gt;<SPAN 
class=SpellE>InitialDir</SPAN>="c:\\pwin98";<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=a1><SPAN lang=EN-US 
style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'">//</SPAN><SPAN 
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">设置对话框缺省标题</SPAN><SPAN 
lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=a1><SPAN lang=EN-US 
style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'">Form1-&gt;<SPAN 
class=SpellE>OpenDialog</SPAN>-&gt;Filter="All <SPAN 
class=GramE>files(</SPAN>*.*)|*.*|Text 
files(*.txt)|*.txt";<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=a1><SPAN lang=EN-US 
style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'">//</SPAN><SPAN 
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">设置文件过滤器</SPAN><SPAN 
lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=a1><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN 
style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN><SPAN class=GramE>if</SPAN> (<SPAN 
class=SpellE>OpenDialog</SPAN>-&gt;Execute())<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=a1><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN 
style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN>//</SPAN><SPAN 
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">显示一个对话框</SPAN><SPAN 
lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=a1><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN 
style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
</SPAN>{<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=a1><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN 
style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
</SPAN>Form1-&gt;Memo1-&gt;Lines-&gt;<SPAN class=SpellE><SPAN 
class=GramE>LoadFromFile</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=GramE>(</SPAN>Form1-&gt;<SPAN 
class=SpellE>OpenDialog</SPAN>-&gt;<SPAN 
class=SpellE>FileName</SPAN>);<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=a1><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN 
style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN>//</SPAN><SPAN 
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">显示指定文件的内容</SPAN><SPAN 
lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=a1><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN 
style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
</SPAN>}<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=a1><SPAN lang=EN-US 
style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'">}<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=a1><SPAN lang=EN-US 
style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'">//-----------------------------------------------------------------------<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=a1><SPAN lang=EN-US 
style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=a1><SPAN class=GramE><SPAN lang=EN-US 
style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'">void</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US 
style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'"> __<SPAN class=SpellE>fastcall</SPAN> 
TForm1::FileSave1Execute(<SPAN class=SpellE>TObject</SPAN> 
*Sender)<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=a1><SPAN lang=EN-US 
style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'">{<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=a1><SPAN lang=EN-US 
style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'">Form1-&gt;<SPAN 
class=SpellE>SaveDialog</SPAN>-&gt;Title="</SPAN><SPAN 
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">请选择一个文本文件</SPAN><SPAN 
lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'">:";<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=a1><SPAN lang=EN-US 
style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'">//</SPAN><SPAN 
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">设置对话框标题</SPAN><SPAN 
lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=a1><SPAN lang=EN-US 
style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'">Form1-&gt;<SPAN 
class=SpellE>SaveDialog</SPAN>-&gt;<SPAN 
class=SpellE>InitialDir</SPAN>="c:\\pwin98";<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=a1><SPAN lang=EN-US 
style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'">//</SPAN><SPAN 
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">设置对话框缺省标题</SPAN><SPAN 
lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=a1><SPAN lang=EN-US 
style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'">Form1-&gt;<SPAN 
class=SpellE>SaveDialog</SPAN>-&gt;Filter="All <SPAN 
class=GramE>files(</SPAN>*.*)|*.*|Text 
files(*.txt)|*.txt";<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=a1><SPAN lang=EN-US 
style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'">//</SPAN><SPAN 
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">设置文件过滤器</SPAN><SPAN 
lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=a1><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN 
style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN><SPAN class=GramE>if</SPAN> 
(Form1-&gt;<SPAN 
class=SpellE>SaveDialog</SPAN>-&gt;Execute())<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=a1><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN 
style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
</SPAN>{<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=a1><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN 
style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
</SPAN>Form1-&gt;Memo1-&gt;Lines-&gt;<SPAN class=SpellE><SPAN 
class=GramE>SaveToFile</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=GramE>(</SPAN>Form1-&gt;<SPAN 
class=SpellE>SaveDialog</SPAN>-&gt;<SPAN
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