📄 c++ builder 程序设计实用教程 - 6_1 普通文档窗体设计 - 张晋 - 17xie.htm
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style="FONT-FAMILY: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings"><SPAN
style="mso-list: Ignore">n<SPAN
style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'">
</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=SpellE><SPAN
lang=EN-US>StatusBar</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">控件：在程序运行过程中显示应用程序当前的状态和各控件的提示文本；</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal
style="MARGIN-LEFT: 42.5pt; TEXT-INDENT: -21.25pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 42.25pt"><SPAN
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style="FONT-FAMILY: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings"><SPAN
style="mso-list: Ignore">n<SPAN
style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'">
</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=SpellE><SPAN
lang=EN-US>MainMenu</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">控件：为程序运行提供菜单设计的容器；</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal
style="MARGIN-LEFT: 42.5pt; TEXT-INDENT: -21.25pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 42.25pt"><SPAN
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style="FONT-FAMILY: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings"><SPAN
style="mso-list: Ignore">n<SPAN
style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'">
</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=SpellE><SPAN
lang=EN-US>ActionList</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">控件：为程序运行提供一些标准和非标准操作；</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal
style="MARGIN-LEFT: 42.5pt; TEXT-INDENT: -21.25pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 42.25pt"><SPAN
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style="FONT-FAMILY: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings"><SPAN
style="mso-list: Ignore">n<SPAN
style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'">
</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=SpellE><SPAN
lang=EN-US>ImageList</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">控件：在其中装有一些图像文件，可以显示显示在菜单和工具栏中；</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal
style="MARGIN-LEFT: 42.5pt; TEXT-INDENT: -21.25pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 42.25pt"><SPAN
lang=EN-US
style="FONT-FAMILY: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings"><SPAN
style="mso-list: Ignore">n<SPAN
style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'">
</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=SpellE><SPAN
lang=EN-US>OpenDialog</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">控件：显示一个对话框，在其中可以选择一个待打开的文本文件；</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal
style="MARGIN-LEFT: 42.5pt; TEXT-INDENT: -21.25pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 42.25pt"><SPAN
lang=EN-US
style="FONT-FAMILY: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings"><SPAN
style="mso-list: Ignore">n<SPAN
style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'">
</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=SpellE><SPAN
lang=EN-US>SaveDialog</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">控件：显示一个对话框，在其中可以选择一个待存储的文本文件；</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal
style="MARGIN-LEFT: 42.5pt; TEXT-INDENT: -21.25pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 42.25pt"><SPAN
lang=EN-US
style="FONT-FAMILY: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings"><SPAN
style="mso-list: Ignore">n<SPAN
style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'">
</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">工具栏控件：在其中可以设计菜单的快捷操作方式。</SPAN></P>
<H4><SPAN lang=EN-US>2</SPAN><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">．菜单设计</SPAN></H4>
<P class=MsoNormalIndent><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">在程序设计的过程中用鼠标双击窗体上的</SPAN><SPAN
class=SpellE><SPAN lang=EN-US>MainMenu</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">控件，在窗体上就会弹出一个菜单编辑窗口，读者可以参看图</SPAN><SPAN
lang=EN-US>6-3</SPAN><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">来进行菜单设计。</SPAN></P>
<P class=a><SPAN lang=EN-US><IMG height=195
src="C++ Builder 程序设计实用教程 - 6_1 普通文档窗体设计 - 张晋 - 17xie.files/ade6aadae7.jpg"
width=305 v:shapes="_x0000_i1027"></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoCaption><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">图</SPAN><SPAN
lang=EN-US>6-3<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">设计完成的菜单系统</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">其中添加到窗体上的</SPAN><SPAN
lang=EN-US>File</SPAN><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">菜单中各个子菜单项的作用如下所示：</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoPlainText
style="MARGIN-LEFT: 42.5pt; TEXT-INDENT: -21.25pt; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 42.5pt"><SPAN
lang=EN-US
style="FONT-FAMILY: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings"><SPAN
style="mso-list: Ignore">n<SPAN
style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'">
</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>New</SPAN><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">菜单：创建一个新的文件；</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoPlainText
style="MARGIN-LEFT: 42.5pt; TEXT-INDENT: -21.25pt; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 42.5pt"><SPAN
lang=EN-US
style="FONT-FAMILY: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings"><SPAN
style="mso-list: Ignore">n<SPAN
style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'">
</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>Open</SPAN><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">菜单：显示一个打开文件的对话框，并且可以根据用户的选择打开一个文本文件；</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoPlainText
style="MARGIN-LEFT: 42.5pt; TEXT-INDENT: -21.25pt; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 42.5pt"><SPAN
lang=EN-US
style="FONT-FAMILY: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings"><SPAN
style="mso-list: Ignore">n<SPAN
style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'">
</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>Save </SPAN><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">菜单：显示一个存储文件的对话框，并且可以根据用户的选择保存一个文本文件。</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">在</SPAN><SPAN
lang=EN-US>Edit</SPAN><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">主菜单下包含有三个子菜单，它们是</SPAN><SPAN
lang=EN-US>Cut</SPAN><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、</SPAN><SPAN
lang=EN-US>Copy</SPAN><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">和</SPAN><SPAN
lang=EN-US>Paste</SPAN><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">，它们的作用如下所示：</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal
style="MARGIN-LEFT: 42.5pt; TEXT-INDENT: -21.25pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: list 42.5pt"><SPAN
lang=EN-US
style="FONT-FAMILY: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings"><SPAN
style="mso-list: Ignore">n<SPAN
style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'">
</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>Cut</SPAN><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">菜单：将当前选中的内容剪切到剪贴板上；</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal
style="MARGIN-LEFT: 42.5pt; TEXT-INDENT: -21.25pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: list 42.5pt"><SPAN
lang=EN-US
style="FONT-FAMILY: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings"><SPAN
style="mso-list: Ignore">n<SPAN
style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'">
</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>Copy</SPAN><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">菜单：将当前选中的内容复制到剪贴板上；</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal
style="MARGIN-LEFT: 42.5pt; TEXT-INDENT: -21.25pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: list 42.5pt"><SPAN
lang=EN-US
style="FONT-FAMILY: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings"><SPAN
style="mso-list: Ignore">n<SPAN
style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'">
</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>Paste</SPAN><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">菜单：将当前剪贴板上的内容放置到当前位置上。</SPAN></P>
<H4><SPAN lang=EN-US>3</SPAN><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">．</SPAN><SPAN
class=SpellE><SPAN lang=EN-US>ActionList</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">控件</SPAN></H4>
<P class=MsoNormalIndent><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">添加到窗体上的</SPAN><SPAN
class=SpellE><SPAN lang=EN-US>ActionList</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">控件的作用是在程序中为设计人员提供一些标准的操作，如</SPAN><SPAN
class=SpellE><SPAN lang=EN-US>TDataSetFirst</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、</SPAN><SPAN
class=SpellE><SPAN lang=EN-US>TDataSetPrior</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、</SPAN><SPAN
class=SpellE><SPAN lang=EN-US>TDataSetNext</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、</SPAN><SPAN
class=SpellE><SPAN lang=EN-US>TDataSetLast</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、</SPAN><SPAN
class=SpellE><SPAN lang=EN-US>TDataSetInsert</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、</SPAN><SPAN
class=SpellE><SPAN lang=EN-US>TDataSetDelete</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、</SPAN><SPAN
class=SpellE><SPAN lang=EN-US>TDataSetEdit</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、</SPAN><SPAN
class=SpellE><SPAN lang=EN-US>TDataSetPost</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、</SPAN><SPAN
class=SpellE><SPAN lang=EN-US>TDataSetCancel</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、</SPAN><SPAN
class=SpellE><SPAN lang=EN-US>TDataSetRefresh</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、</SPAN><SPAN
class=SpellE><SPAN lang=EN-US>TEditCut</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、</SPAN><SPAN
class=SpellE><SPAN lang=EN-US>TEditCopy</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、</SPAN><SPAN
class=SpellE><SPAN lang=EN-US>TEditPaste</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、</SPAN><SPAN
class=SpellE><SPAN lang=EN-US>TWindowClose</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、</SPAN><SPAN
class=SpellE><SPAN lang=EN-US>TWindowCascade</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、</SPAN><SPAN
class=SpellE><SPAN lang=EN-US>TWindowTileHorizontal</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、</SPAN><SPAN
class=SpellE><SPAN lang=EN-US>TWindowTileVertical</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN
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