📄 c++ builder 程序设计实用教程 - 9_2_1 ole简介 - 张晋 - 17xie.htm
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<H3><A name=_Toc502915480></A><st1:chsdate Year="1899" Month="12" Day="30"
IsLunarDate="False" IsROCDate="False" w:st="on"><SPAN
style="mso-bookmark: _Toc502915480"><SPAN
lang=EN-US>9.2.1</SPAN></SPAN></st1:chsdate><SPAN
style="mso-bookmark: _Toc502915480"><SPAN lang=EN-US> <SPAN
style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>OLE</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN
style="mso-bookmark: _Toc502915480"><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">简介</SPAN></SPAN></H3>
<P class=MsoNormalIndent><SPAN lang=EN-US>OLE</SPAN><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">是</SPAN><SPAN
lang=EN-US>Windows</SPAN><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">环境下应用程序之间信息传递和共享的一种技术,和</SPAN><SPAN
lang=EN-US>DDE</SPAN><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">有类似的作用,但不同的是,它允许应用程序使用其他应用程序的数据创建复合文件。</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormalIndent><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">使用</SPAN><SPAN
lang=EN-US>OLE</SPAN><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">技术,一个</SPAN><SPAN
lang=EN-US>Windows</SPAN><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">应用程序可以启动其他的</SPAN><SPAN
lang=EN-US>Windows</SPAN><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">应用程序,也可以显示和控制其他的应用程序中的数据,并在创建该数据的时中对它进行编辑,这里所说的数据可以是一幅图像、一个电子表格、一段文本或者视频剪辑等,他们通常称为</SPAN><SPAN
lang=EN-US>OLE</SPAN><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">对象。</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormalIndent><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">在</SPAN><SPAN
class=SpellE><SPAN lang=EN-US>CBuilder</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>
5</SPAN><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">中,用于交换信息的应用程序分为两种:一种称之为服务程序,由叫做源程序,它是数据的提供者;另一种是数据的接收者,称之为客户程序,又叫做目的程序。</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormalIndent><SPAN lang=EN-US>OLE</SPAN><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">实际上包括两种技术:嵌入和链接,因此</SPAN><SPAN
lang=EN-US>OLE</SPAN><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">对象也分为两种,分别是嵌入对象和链接对象,分别介绍如下。</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormalIndent><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">(</SPAN><SPAN
lang=EN-US>1</SPAN><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">)嵌入</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormalIndent><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">嵌入指的是在应用程序的</SPAN><SPAN
lang=EN-US>OLE</SPAN><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">控件中插入的对象是真正的数据。嵌入对象保存在</SPAN><SPAN
lang=EN-US>OLE</SPAN><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">客户应用程序中,其他应用程序不能访问该对象。只有在</SPAN><SPAN
lang=EN-US>OLE</SPAN><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">应用程序中激活</SPAN><SPAN
lang=EN-US>OLE</SPAN><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">对象才能对其进行编辑。嵌入的</SPAN><SPAN
lang=EN-US>OLE</SPAN><SPAN
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