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📄 c++ builder 程序设计实用教程 - 4_1_3 绘制矩形 - 张晋 - 17xie.htm

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<DIV class=Section1 style="LAYOUT-GRID:  15.6pt none">
<H3><A name=_Toc502915256></A><A name=_Toc392380661></A><st1:chsdate Year="1899" 
Month="12" Day="30" IsLunarDate="False" IsROCDate="False" w:st="on"><SPAN 
style="mso-bookmark: _Toc392380661"><SPAN 
style="mso-bookmark: _Toc502915256"><SPAN 
lang=EN-US>4.1.3</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></st1:chsdate><SPAN 
style="mso-bookmark: _Toc392380661"><SPAN 
style="mso-bookmark: _Toc502915256"><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN 
style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN 
style="mso-bookmark: _Toc392380661"><SPAN 
style="mso-bookmark: _Toc502915256"><SPAN 
style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">绘制矩形</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></H3>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN 
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">在</SPAN><SPAN 
lang=EN-US>CBuilder 5</SPAN><SPAN 
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">中绘制矩形调用的方法是</SPAN><SPAN 
lang=EN-US>Rectangle</SPAN><SPAN 
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">方法,它的语法结构如下所示:</SPAN></P>
<P class=a1><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'">void 
__fastcall Rectangle(int X1, int Y1, int X2, int Y2);<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormalIndent><SPAN 
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">在调用</SPAN><SPAN 
lang=EN-US>Rectangle</SPAN><SPAN 
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">方法绘制矩形的时候,要为该方法提供四个顶点的坐标,并且顶点的坐标值为</SPAN><SPAN 
lang=EN-US>Integer</SPAN><SPAN 
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">类型。</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormalIndent><SPAN 
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">下面通过一个示例来说明如何在程序中绘制一个矩形,在程序运行的过程中,每隔</SPAN><SPAN 
lang=EN-US>1</SPAN><SPAN 
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">秒钟,在窗体上就会以随机点绘制一个矩形。</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormalIndent><SPAN 
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">具体的程序设计步骤如下:</SPAN></P>
<H4><SPAN lang=EN-US>1</SPAN><SPAN 
style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">.开始工作</SPAN></H4>
<P class=MsoNormalIndent><SPAN 
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">首先启动一个新的项目,选择菜单</SPAN><SPAN 
lang=EN-US>File</SPAN><SPAN 
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">中的</SPAN><SPAN 
lang=EN-US>New Application</SPAN><SPAN 
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">项,在</SPAN><SPAN 
lang=EN-US>CBuilder 5</SPAN><SPAN 
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">的集成开发环境中就会弹出一个新建的窗体,在组件工具栏上选择</SPAN><SPAN 
lang=EN-US>System</SPAN><SPAN 
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">选项后,在</SPAN><SPAN 
lang=EN-US>Timer</SPAN><SPAN 
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">组件的图标上双击鼠标的左键,这时空白的窗体上就会出现一个计时器组件</SPAN><SPAN 
lang=EN-US>.</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormalIndent><SPAN 
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">其中计时器组件的属性设置如图</SPAN><SPAN 
lang=EN-US>4-4</SPAN><SPAN 
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">所示。</SPAN></P>
<P class=a><SPAN lang=EN-US><IMG height=191 
src="C++ Builder 程序设计实用教程 - 4_1_3 绘制矩形 - 张晋 - 17xie.files/626c44abb9.jpg" 
width=192 v:shapes="_x0000_i1025"></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoCaption><SPAN 
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">图</SPAN><SPAN 
lang=EN-US>4-4<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN 
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">计时器组件的属性设置</SPAN></P>
<H4><SPAN lang=EN-US>2</SPAN><SPAN 
style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">.添加代码</SPAN></H4>
<P class=MsoNormalIndent><SPAN 
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">为了保证在程序运行的过程中,能够每隔</SPAN><SPAN 
lang=EN-US>1</SPAN><SPAN 
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">秒钟就绘制一个矩形,在程序的初始化过程中应该设置计时器组件的有效状态为</SPAN><SPAN 
lang=EN-US>True</SPAN><SPAN 
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">,具体的程序代码请参考下面所示的程序清单:</SPAN></P>
<DIV 
style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 1pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-element: para-border-div">
<P class=a0 
style="BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; BORDER-TOP: medium none; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-padding-alt: 1.0pt 0cm 1.0pt 0cm"><SPAN 
style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">程序清单</SPAN></P></DIV>
<P class=a1><SPAN lang=EN-US 
style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'">//-----------------------------------------------------------------------<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=a1><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'">#include 
&lt;vcl.h&gt;<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=a1><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'">#pragma 
hdrstop<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=a1><SPAN lang=EN-US 
style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=a1><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'">#include 
"Unit1.h"<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=a1><SPAN lang=EN-US 
style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'">//-----------------------------------------------------------------------<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=a1><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'">#pragma 
package(smart_init)<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=a1><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'">#pragma 
resource "*.dfm"<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=a1><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'">TForm1 
*Form1;<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=a1><SPAN lang=EN-US 
style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'">//-----------------------------------------------------------------------<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=a1><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'">__fastcall 

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