c++ builder 程序设计实用教程 - 1_3 第一个简单的示例 - 张晋 - 17xie.htm

已经消失的不易找到的C++ builder网络教程总结

<P class=a1><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN 
style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN>Height = 
25<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=a1><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN 
style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN>Caption = 
'OK'<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=a1><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN 
style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN>Font.Charset = 
ANSI_CHARSET<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=a1><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN 
style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN>Font.Color = 
clWindowText<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=a1><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN 
style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN>Font.Height = 
-14<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=a1><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN 
style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN>Font.Name = 'Times New 
Roman'<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=a1><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN 
style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN>Font.Style = 
[]<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=a1><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN 
style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN>ParentFont = 
False<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=a1><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN 
style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN>TabOrder = 
0<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=a1><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN 
style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN>OnClick = 
Button1Click<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=a1><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN 
style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>end<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=a1><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN 
style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>object Memo1: 
TMemo<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=a1><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN 
style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN>Left = 
16<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=a1><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN 
style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN>Top = 
16<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=a1><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN 
style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN>Width = 
289<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=a1><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN 
style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN>Height = 
145<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=a1><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN 
style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN>Lines.Strings = ( 
'Memo1')<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=a1><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN 
style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN>TabOrder = 
1<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=a1><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN 
style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>end<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=a1><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN 
style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>object Button2: 
TButton<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=a1><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN 
style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN>Left = 
208<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=a1><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN 
style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN>Top = 
176<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=a1><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN 
style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN>Width = 
75<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=a1><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN 
style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN>Height = 
25<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=a1><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN 
style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN>Caption = 
'EXIT'<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=a1><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN 
style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN>TabOrder = 
2<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=a1><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN 
style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>end<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=a1><SPAN lang=EN-US 
style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'">end<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<H4><SPAN lang=EN-US>2</SPAN><SPAN 
style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">．程序的初始化</SPAN></H4>
<P class=MsoNormalIndent><SPAN 
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">程序的初始化过程，实际上就是对窗体</SPAN><SPAN 
lang=EN-US>FormCreate()</SPAN><SPAN 
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">事件的初始化，在程序设计阶段，用鼠标的左键双击窗体上的空白处，在屏幕上就会弹出一个代码窗口，把光标移动到</SPAN><SPAN 
lang=EN-US>FormCreate()</SPAN><SPAN 
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">事件的过程处理代码中，并且添加如下所示代码：</SPAN></P>
<P class=a1><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'">void 
__fastcall TForm1::FormCreate(TObject *Sender)<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=a1><SPAN lang=EN-US 
style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'">{<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=a1><SPAN lang=EN-US 
style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'">Form1-&gt;Memo1-&gt;Clear();<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=a1><SPAN lang=EN-US 
style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'">//</SPAN><SPAN 
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">清除文本框</SPAN><SPAN 
lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=a1><SPAN lang=EN-US 
style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'">Form1-&gt;Memo1-&gt;Lines-&gt;Text="</SPAN><SPAN 
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">单击下面的</SPAN><SPAN 
lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'">OK</SPAN><SPAN 
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">按钮，您将会看到</SPAN><SPAN 
lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'">......";<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=a1><SPAN lang=EN-US 
style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'">//</SPAN><SPAN 
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">设置</SPAN><SPAN 
lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'">Memo</SPAN><SPAN 
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">控件中的文本内容</SPAN><SPAN 
lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=a1><SPAN lang=EN-US 
style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'">}<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormalIndent><SPAN 
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">程序说明：</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormalIndent><SPAN 
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">首先执行窗体</SPAN><SPAN 
lang=EN-US>FormCreate()</SPAN><SPAN 
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">事件中的代码，即通过语句</SPAN><SPAN 
lang=EN-US>Form1-&gt;Memo1-&gt;Clear();</SPAN><SPAN 
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">语句来清空文本框中的内容，最后通过语句</SPAN><SPAN 
lang=EN-US>Form1-&gt;Memo1-&gt;Lines-&gt;Text="</SPAN><SPAN 
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">单击下面的</SPAN><SPAN 
lang=EN-US>OK</SPAN><SPAN 
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">按钮，您将会看到</SPAN><SPAN 
lang=EN-US>......";</SPAN><SPAN 
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">来设置文本框</SPAN><SPAN 
lang=EN-US>Memo</SPAN><SPAN 
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">中的文本信息，并且显示在文本控件中。</SPAN></P>
<H4><SPAN lang=EN-US>3</SPAN><SPAN 
style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">．添加代码</SPAN></H4>
<P class=MsoNormalIndent><SPAN 
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">在程序的设计过程中，用鼠标的左键双击窗体上的按钮控件，在屏幕上就会弹出一个代码窗口。在程序的设计阶段，把光标移动到代码窗口的</SPAN><SPAN 
lang=EN-US>Button1Click()</SPAN><SPAN 
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">事件处理过程中，并且添加如下所示的按钮响应代码：</SPAN></P>
<P class=a1><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'">void 
__fastcall TForm1::Button1Click(TObject *Sender)<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=a1><SPAN lang=EN-US 
style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'">{<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=a1><SPAN lang=EN-US 
style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'">ShowMessage("Hello 
World!");<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=a1><SPAN lang=EN-US 
style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'">//</SPAN><SPAN 
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">显示一个“</SPAN><SPAN 
lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'">Hello World!</SPAN><SPAN 
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">”对话框</SPAN><SPAN 
lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=a1><SPAN lang=EN-US 
style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'">}<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormalIndent><SPAN 
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">在程序运行的过程中，用户用鼠标的左键单击按钮时，那么程序就自动激活按钮控件的</SPAN><SPAN 
lang=EN-US>Button1Click()</SPAN><SPAN 
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">事件，然后通过语句</SPAN><SPAN 
lang=EN-US>ShowMessage("Hello World!");</SPAN><SPAN 
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">来显示一个如图</SPAN><SPAN 
lang=EN-US>1-7</SPAN><SPAN 
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">所示的对话框。</SPAN></P>
<P class=a><SPAN lang=EN-US><IMG height=66 
src="C++ Builder 程序设计实用教程 - 1_3 第一个简单的示例 - 张晋 - 17xie.files/1283d6a1f3.jpg" 
width=73 v:shapes="_x0000_i1026"></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoCaption><SPAN 
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">图</SPAN><SPAN 
lang=EN-US>1-7<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN 
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">显示对话框信息</SPAN></P>
<H4><SPAN lang=EN-US>4</SPAN><SPAN 
style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">．运行程序</SPAN></H4>
<P class=MsoNormalIndent><SPAN 
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">做完以上的工作后，选择菜单</SPAN><SPAN 
lang=EN-US>File</SPAN><SPAN 
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">中的</SPAN><SPAN 
lang=EN-US>Save All</SPAN><SPAN 
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">选项，就会弹出一个如图</SPAN><SPAN 
lang=EN-US>1-8</SPAN><SPAN 
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">所示的保存文件对话框。</SPAN></P>
<P class=a><SPAN lang=EN-US><IMG height=158 
src="C++ Builder 程序设计实用教程 - 1_3 第一个简单的示例 - 张晋 - 17xie.files/81925e95f3.jpg" 
width=271 v:shapes="_x0000_i1027"></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoCaption><SPAN 
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">图</SPAN><SPAN 
lang=EN-US>1-8<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN 
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">保存文件对话框</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormalIndent style="TEXT-INDENT: 0cm"><SPAN 
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">在弹出的对话框中选择合适的文件名保存文件。保存程序文件后，按键盘上的功能键</SPAN><SPAN 
lang=EN-US>F9</SPAN><SPAN 
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">运行程序，在程序运行的初始画面中，文本控件显示一段友好的文本信息，单击</SPAN><SPAN 
lang=EN-US>OK</SPAN><SPAN 
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">按钮控件，在窗体上就会弹出一个对话框，在其中显示字符串信息“</SPAN><SPAN 
lang=EN-US>Hello World!</SPAN><SPAN 
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">”，单击</SPAN><SPAN 
lang=EN-US>EXIT</SPAN><SPAN 
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">按钮程序结束退出。程序运行的结果如图</SPAN><SPAN 
lang=EN-US>1-9</SPAN><SPAN 
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">所示。</SPAN></P>
<P class=a><SPAN lang=EN-US><IMG height=200 
src="C++ Builder 程序设计实用教程 - 1_3 第一个简单的示例 - 张晋 - 17xie.files/75df8566d5.jpg"