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📄 c++ builder 程序设计实用教程 - 4_1_2 椭圆的绘制 - 张晋 - 17xie.htm

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<DIV class=Section1 style="LAYOUT-GRID:  15.6pt none">
<H3><A name=_Toc502915255></A><A name=_Toc392380659></A><st1:chsdate Year="1899" 
Month="12" Day="30" IsLunarDate="False" IsROCDate="False" w:st="on"><SPAN 
style="mso-bookmark: _Toc392380659"><SPAN 
style="mso-bookmark: _Toc502915255"><SPAN 
lang=EN-US>4.1.2</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></st1:chsdate><SPAN 
style="mso-bookmark: _Toc392380659"><SPAN 
style="mso-bookmark: _Toc502915255"><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN 
style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN 
style="mso-bookmark: _Toc392380659"><SPAN 
style="mso-bookmark: _Toc502915255"><SPAN 
style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">椭圆的绘制</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></H3>
<P class=MsoNormalIndent><SPAN 
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">在</SPAN><SPAN 
lang=EN-US>CBuilder 5</SPAN><SPAN 
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">中绘制椭圆调用的是</SPAN><SPAN 
lang=EN-US>Ellipse</SPAN><SPAN 
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">方法,它的语法结构如下所示:</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US 
style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">void __fastcall Ellipse(int 
X1, int Y1, int X2, int Y2);<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormalIndent><SPAN 
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">下面通过一个示例来说明如何在程序中绘制椭圆,在程序运行的过程中,当用户在窗体上按下并且移动鼠标时,程序就会调用相应的方法在窗体上绘制一个椭圆。</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormalIndent><SPAN 
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">具体的程序设计步骤如下:</SPAN></P>
<H4><SPAN lang=EN-US>1</SPAN><SPAN 
style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">.开始工作</SPAN></H4>
<P class=MsoNormalIndent><SPAN 
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">首先启动一个新的项目,选择菜单</SPAN><SPAN 
lang=EN-US>File</SPAN><SPAN 
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">中的</SPAN><SPAN 
lang=EN-US>New Application</SPAN><SPAN 
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">项,在</SPAN><SPAN 
lang=EN-US>CBuilder 5</SPAN><SPAN 
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">的集成开发环境中就会弹出一个新建的窗体。</SPAN></P>
<H4><SPAN lang=EN-US>2</SPAN><SPAN 
style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">.添加代码</SPAN></H4>
<P class=MsoNormalIndent><SPAN 
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">在程序的设计过程用鼠标的左键双击窗体的空白处,在屏幕上就会弹出一个代码窗口,把光标移动到代码段中的适当位置,并且按照下面的程序清单添加绘制椭圆的代码:</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-INDENT: 0cm"><SPAN 
lang=EN-US><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></P>
<DIV 
style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 1pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-element: para-border-div">
<P class=a0 
style="BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; BORDER-TOP: medium none; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-padding-alt: 1.0pt 0cm 1.0pt 0cm"><SPAN 
style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">程序清单</SPAN></P></DIV>
<P class=a1><SPAN lang=EN-US 
style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'">//-----------------------------------------------------------------------<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=a1><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'">#include 
&lt;vcl.h&gt;<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=a1><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'">#pragma 
hdrstop<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=a1><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'">#include 
"Ellipse.h"<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=a1><SPAN lang=EN-US 
style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'">//-----------------------------------------------------------------------<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=a1><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'">#pragma 
package(smart_init)<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=a1><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'">#pragma 
resource "*.dfm"<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=a1><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'">TForm1 
*Form1;<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=a1><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'">Boolean 
Start;<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=a1><SPAN lang=EN-US 
style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'">//</SPAN><SPAN 
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">定义标志变量</SPAN><SPAN 
lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=a1><SPAN lang=EN-US 
style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'">//-----------------------------------------------------------------------<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=a1><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'">__fastcall 
TForm1::TForm1(TComponent* Owner) : TForm(Owner)<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=a1><SPAN lang=EN-US 
style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'">{<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=a1><SPAN lang=EN-US 
style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'">}<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=a1><SPAN lang=EN-US 

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