mssql.php

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<?php
// vim: set et ts=4 sw=4 fdm=marker:
// +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
// | PHP versions 4 and 5                                                 |
// +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
// | Copyright (c) 1998-2008 Manuel Lemos, Tomas V.V.Cox,                 |
// | Stig. S. Bakken, Lukas Smith, Frank M. Kromann                       |
// | All rights reserved.                                                 |
// +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
// | MDB2 is a merge of PEAR DB and Metabases that provides a unified DB  |
// | API as well as database abstraction for PHP applications.            |
// | This LICENSE is in the BSD license style.                            |
// |                                                                      |
// | Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without   |
// | modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions   |
// | are met:                                                             |
// |                                                                      |
// | Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright       |
// | notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.        |
// |                                                                      |
// | Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright    |
// | notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the  |
// | documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. |
// |                                                                      |
// | Neither the name of Manuel Lemos, Tomas V.V.Cox, Stig. S. Bakken,    |
// | Lukas Smith nor the names of his contributors may be used to endorse |
// | or promote products derived from this software without specific prior|
// | written permission.                                                  |
// |                                                                      |
// | THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS  |
// | "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT    |
// | LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS    |
// | FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE      |
// | REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,          |
// | INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, |
// | BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS|
// |  OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED  |
// | AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT          |
// | LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY|
// | WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE          |
// | POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.                                          |
// +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
// | Author: Frank M. Kromann <frank@kromann.info>                        |
// +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
//
// $Id: mssql.php,v 1.174 2008/03/08 14:18:39 quipo Exp $
//
// {{{ Class MDB2_Driver_mssql
/**
 * MDB2 MSSQL Server driver
 *
 * @package MDB2
 * @category Database
 * @author  Frank M. Kromann <frank@kromann.info>
 */
class MDB2_Driver_mssql extends MDB2_Driver_Common
{
    // {{{ properties

    var $string_quoting = array('start' => "'", 'end' => "'", 'escape' => "'", 'escape_pattern' => false);

    var $identifier_quoting = array('start' => '[', 'end' => ']', 'escape' => ']');

    // }}}
    // {{{ constructor

    /**
     * Constructor
     */
    function __construct()
    {
        parent::__construct();

        $this->phptype = 'mssql';
        $this->dbsyntax = 'mssql';

        $this->supported['sequences'] = 'emulated';
        $this->supported['indexes'] = true;
        $this->supported['affected_rows'] = true;
        $this->supported['transactions'] = true;
        $this->supported['savepoints'] = false;
        $this->supported['summary_functions'] = true;
        $this->supported['order_by_text'] = true;
        $this->supported['current_id'] = 'emulated';
        $this->supported['limit_queries'] = 'emulated';
        $this->supported['LOBs'] = true;
        $this->supported['replace'] = 'emulated';
        $this->supported['sub_selects'] = true;
        $this->supported['triggers'] = true;
        $this->supported['auto_increment'] = true;
        $this->supported['primary_key'] = true;
        $this->supported['result_introspection'] = true;
        $this->supported['prepared_statements'] = 'emulated';
        $this->supported['pattern_escaping'] = true;
        $this->supported['new_link'] = true;

        $this->options['DBA_username'] = false;
        $this->options['DBA_password'] = false;
        $this->options['database_device'] = false;
        $this->options['database_size'] = false;
        $this->options['max_identifiers_length'] = 128; // MS Access: 64
    }

    // }}}
    // {{{ errorInfo()

    /**
     * This method is used to collect information about an error
     *
     * @param integer $error
     * @return array
     * @access public
     */
    function errorInfo($error = null, $connection = null)
    {
        if (is_null($connection)) {
            $connection = $this->connection;
        }

        $native_code = null;
        if ($connection) {
            $result = @mssql_query('select @@ERROR as ErrorCode', $connection);
            if ($result) {
                $native_code = @mssql_result($result, 0, 0);
                @mssql_free_result($result);
            }
        }
        $native_msg = @mssql_get_last_message();
        if (is_null($error)) {
            static $ecode_map;
            if (empty($ecode_map)) {
                $ecode_map = array(
                    102   => MDB2_ERROR_SYNTAX,
                    110   => MDB2_ERROR_VALUE_COUNT_ON_ROW,
                    155   => MDB2_ERROR_NOSUCHFIELD,
                    156   => MDB2_ERROR_SYNTAX,
                    170   => MDB2_ERROR_SYNTAX,
                    207   => MDB2_ERROR_NOSUCHFIELD,
                    208   => MDB2_ERROR_NOSUCHTABLE,
                    245   => MDB2_ERROR_INVALID_NUMBER,
                    319   => MDB2_ERROR_SYNTAX,
                    321   => MDB2_ERROR_NOSUCHFIELD,
                    325   => MDB2_ERROR_SYNTAX,
                    336   => MDB2_ERROR_SYNTAX,
                    515   => MDB2_ERROR_CONSTRAINT_NOT_NULL,
                    547   => MDB2_ERROR_CONSTRAINT,
                    911   => MDB2_ERROR_NOT_FOUND,
                    1018  => MDB2_ERROR_SYNTAX,
                    1035  => MDB2_ERROR_SYNTAX,
                    1801  => MDB2_ERROR_ALREADY_EXISTS,
                    1913  => MDB2_ERROR_ALREADY_EXISTS,
                    2209  => MDB2_ERROR_SYNTAX,
                    2223  => MDB2_ERROR_SYNTAX,
                    2248  => MDB2_ERROR_SYNTAX,
                    2256  => MDB2_ERROR_SYNTAX,
                    2257  => MDB2_ERROR_SYNTAX,
                    2627  => MDB2_ERROR_CONSTRAINT,
                    2714  => MDB2_ERROR_ALREADY_EXISTS,
                    3607  => MDB2_ERROR_DIVZERO,
                    3701  => MDB2_ERROR_NOSUCHTABLE,
                    7630  => MDB2_ERROR_SYNTAX,
                    8134  => MDB2_ERROR_DIVZERO,
                    9303  => MDB2_ERROR_SYNTAX,
                    9317  => MDB2_ERROR_SYNTAX,
                    9318  => MDB2_ERROR_SYNTAX,
                    9331  => MDB2_ERROR_SYNTAX,
                    9332  => MDB2_ERROR_SYNTAX,
                    15253 => MDB2_ERROR_SYNTAX,
                );
            }
            if (isset($ecode_map[$native_code])) {
                if ($native_code == 3701
                    && preg_match('/Cannot drop the index/i', $native_msg)
                ) {
                   $error = MDB2_ERROR_NOT_FOUND;
                } else {
                    $error = $ecode_map[$native_code];
                }
            }
        }
        return array($error, $native_code, $native_msg);
    }

    // }}}
    // {{{ function escapePattern($text)

    /**
     * Quotes pattern (% and _) characters in a string)
     *
     * @param   string  the input string to quote
     *
     * @return  string  quoted string
     *
     * @access  public
     */
    function escapePattern($text)
    {
        $text = str_replace("[", "[ [ ]", $text);
        foreach ($this->wildcards as $wildcard) {
            $text = str_replace($wildcard, '[' . $wildcard . ']', $text);
        }
        return $text;
    }

    // }}}
    // {{{ beginTransaction()

    /**
     * Start a transaction or set a savepoint.
     *
     * @param   string  name of a savepoint to set
     * @return  mixed   MDB2_OK on success, a MDB2 error on failure
     *
     * @access  public
     */
    function beginTransaction($savepoint = null)
    {
        $this->debug('Starting transaction/savepoint', __FUNCTION__, array('is_manip' => true, 'savepoint' => $savepoint));
        if (!is_null($savepoint)) {
            if (!$this->in_transaction) {
                return $this->raiseError(MDB2_ERROR_INVALID, null, null,
                    'savepoint cannot be released when changes are auto committed', __FUNCTION__);
            }
            $query = 'SAVE TRANSACTION '.$savepoint;
            return $this->_doQuery($query, true);
        } elseif ($this->in_transaction) {
            return MDB2_OK;  //nothing to do
        }
        if (!$this->destructor_registered && $this->opened_persistent) {
            $this->destructor_registered = true;
            register_shutdown_function('MDB2_closeOpenTransactions');
        }
        $result =& $this->_doQuery('BEGIN TRANSACTION', true);
        if (PEAR::isError($result)) {
            return $result;
        }
        $this->in_transaction = true;
        return MDB2_OK;
    }

    // }}}
    // {{{ commit()

    /**
     * Commit the database changes done during a transaction that is in
     * progress or release a savepoint. This function may only be called when
     * auto-committing is disabled, otherwise it will fail. Therefore, a new
     * transaction is implicitly started after committing the pending changes.
     *
     * @param   string  name of a savepoint to release
     * @return  mixed   MDB2_OK on success, a MDB2 error on failure
     *
     * @access  public
     */
    function commit($savepoint = null)
    {
        $this->debug('Committing transaction/savepoint', __FUNCTION__, array('is_manip' => true, 'savepoint' => $savepoint));
        if (!$this->in_transaction) {
            return $this->raiseError(MDB2_ERROR_INVALID, null, null,
                'commit/release savepoint cannot be done changes are auto committed', __FUNCTION__);
        }
        if (!is_null($savepoint)) {
            return MDB2_OK;
        }

        $result =& $this->_doQuery('COMMIT TRANSACTION', true);
        if (PEAR::isError($result)) {
            return $result;
        }
        $this->in_transaction = false;
        return MDB2_OK;
    }

    // }}}
    // {{{ rollback()

    /**
     * Cancel any database changes done during a transaction or since a specific
     * savepoint that is in progress. This function may only be called when
     * auto-committing is disabled, otherwise it will fail. Therefore, a new
     * transaction is implicitly started after canceling the pending changes.
     *
     * @param   string  name of a savepoint to rollback to
     * @return  mixed   MDB2_OK on success, a MDB2 error on failure
     *
     * @access  public
     */
    function rollback($savepoint = null)
    {
        $this->debug('Rolling back transaction/savepoint', __FUNCTION__, array('is_manip' => true, 'savepoint' => $savepoint));
        if (!$this->in_transaction) {
            return $this->raiseError(MDB2_ERROR_INVALID, null, null,
                'rollback cannot be done changes are auto committed', __FUNCTION__);
        }
        if (!is_null($savepoint)) {
            $query = 'ROLLBACK TRANSACTION '.$savepoint;
            return $this->_doQuery($query, true);
        }

        $result =& $this->_doQuery('ROLLBACK TRANSACTION', true);
        if (PEAR::isError($result)) {
            return $result;
        }
        $this->in_transaction = false;
        return MDB2_OK;
    }

    // }}}
    // {{{ _doConnect()

    /**
     * do the grunt work of the connect
     *
     * @return connection on success or MDB2 Error Object on failure
     * @access protected
     */
    function _doConnect($username, $password, $persistent = false)
    {
        if (!PEAR::loadExtension($this->phptype) && !PEAR::loadExtension('sybase_ct')) {
            return $this->raiseError(MDB2_ERROR_NOT_FOUND, null, null,
                'extension '.$this->phptype.' is not compiled into PHP', __FUNCTION__);
        }

        $params = array(
            $this->dsn['hostspec'] ? $this->dsn['hostspec'] : 'localhost',
            $username ? $username : null,
            $password ? $password : null,
        );
        if ($this->dsn['port']) {
            $params[0].= ((substr(PHP_OS, 0, 3) == 'WIN') ? ',' : ':').$this->dsn['port'];
        }
        if (!$persistent) {
            if (isset($this->dsn['new_link'])
                && ($this->dsn['new_link'] == 'true' || $this->dsn['new_link'] === true)
            ) {
                $params[] = true;
            } else {
                $params[] = false;
            }
        }

        $connect_function = $persistent ? 'mssql_pconnect' : 'mssql_connect';

        $connection = @call_user_func_array($connect_function, $params);
        if ($connection <= 0) {
            return $this->raiseError(MDB2_ERROR_CONNECT_FAILED, null, null,
                'unable to establish a connection', __FUNCTION__, __FUNCTION__);
        }

        @mssql_query('SET ANSI_NULL_DFLT_ON ON', $connection);

        if (!empty($this->dsn['charset'])) {
            $result = $this->setCharset($this->dsn['charset'], $connection);
            if (PEAR::isError($result)) {
                return $result;
            }
        }

       if ((bool)ini_get('mssql.datetimeconvert')) {
           @ini_set('mssql.datetimeconvert', '0');
       }

       if (empty($this->dsn['disable_iso_date'])) {
           @mssql_query('SET DATEFORMAT ymd', $connection);
       }

       return $connection;
    }

    // }}}
    // {{{ connect()

    /**
     * Connect to the database

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