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        if (empty($table)) {
            $table = $this->listTables();
            if (PEAR::isError($table)) {
                return $table;
            }
        }
        if (is_array($table)) {
            foreach (array_keys($table) as $k) {
            	$table[$k] = $db->quoteIdentifier($table[$k], true);
            }
            $table = implode(', ', $table);
        } else {
            $table = $db->quoteIdentifier($table, true);
        }
        
        $result = $db->exec('OPTIMIZE TABLE '.$table);
        if (PEAR::isError($result)) {
            return $result;
        }
        if (!empty($options['analyze'])) {
            return $db->exec('ANALYZE TABLE '.$table);
        }
        return MDB2_OK;
    }

    // }}}
    // {{{ alterTable()

    /**
     * alter an existing table
     *
     * @param string $name         name of the table that is intended to be changed.
     * @param array $changes     associative array that contains the details of each type
     *                             of change that is intended to be performed. The types of
     *                             changes that are currently supported are defined as follows:
     *
     *                             name
     *
     *                                New name for the table.
     *
     *                            add
     *
     *                                Associative array with the names of fields to be added as
     *                                 indexes of the array. The value of each entry of the array
     *                                 should be set to another associative array with the properties
     *                                 of the fields to be added. The properties of the fields should
     *                                 be the same as defined by the MDB2 parser.
     *
     *
     *                            remove
     *
     *                                Associative array with the names of fields to be removed as indexes
     *                                 of the array. Currently the values assigned to each entry are ignored.
     *                                 An empty array should be used for future compatibility.
     *
     *                            rename
     *
     *                                Associative array with the names of fields to be renamed as indexes
     *                                 of the array. The value of each entry of the array should be set to
     *                                 another associative array with the entry named name with the new
     *                                 field name and the entry named Declaration that is expected to contain
     *                                 the portion of the field declaration already in DBMS specific SQL code
     *                                 as it is used in the CREATE TABLE statement.
     *
     *                            change
     *
     *                                Associative array with the names of the fields to be changed as indexes
     *                                 of the array. Keep in mind that if it is intended to change either the
     *                                 name of a field and any other properties, the change array entries
     *                                 should have the new names of the fields as array indexes.
     *
     *                                The value of each entry of the array should be set to another associative
     *                                 array with the properties of the fields to that are meant to be changed as
     *                                 array entries. These entries should be assigned to the new values of the
     *                                 respective properties. The properties of the fields should be the same
     *                                 as defined by the MDB2 parser.
     *
     *                            Example
     *                                array(
     *                                    'name' => 'userlist',
     *                                    'add' => array(
     *                                        'quota' => array(
     *                                            'type' => 'integer',
     *                                            'unsigned' => 1
     *                                        )
     *                                    ),
     *                                    'remove' => array(
     *                                        'file_limit' => array(),
     *                                        'time_limit' => array()
     *                                    ),
     *                                    'change' => array(
     *                                        'name' => array(
     *                                            'length' => '20',
     *                                            'definition' => array(
     *                                                'type' => 'text',
     *                                                'length' => 20,
     *                                            ),
     *                                        )
     *                                    ),
     *                                    'rename' => array(
     *                                        'sex' => array(
     *                                            'name' => 'gender',
     *                                            'definition' => array(
     *                                                'type' => 'text',
     *                                                'length' => 1,
     *                                                'default' => 'M',
     *                                            ),
     *                                        )
     *                                    )
     *                                )
     *
     * @param boolean $check     indicates whether the function should just check if the DBMS driver
     *                             can perform the requested table alterations if the value is true or
     *                             actually perform them otherwise.
     * @access public
     *
      * @return mixed MDB2_OK on success, a MDB2 error on failure
     */
    function alterTable($name, $changes, $check)
    {
        $db =& $this->getDBInstance();
        if (PEAR::isError($db)) {
            return $db;
        }

        foreach ($changes as $change_name => $change) {
            switch ($change_name) {
            case 'add':
            case 'remove':
            case 'change':
            case 'rename':
            case 'name':
                break;
            default:
                return $db->raiseError(MDB2_ERROR_CANNOT_ALTER, null, null,
                    'change type "'.$change_name.'" not yet supported', __FUNCTION__);
            }
        }

        if ($check) {
            return MDB2_OK;
        }

        $query = '';
        if (!empty($changes['name'])) {
            $change_name = $db->quoteIdentifier($changes['name'], true);
            $query .= 'RENAME TO ' . $change_name;
        }

        if (!empty($changes['add']) && is_array($changes['add'])) {
            foreach ($changes['add'] as $field_name => $field) {
                if ($query) {
                    $query.= ', ';
                }
                $query.= 'ADD ' . $db->getDeclaration($field['type'], $field_name, $field);
            }
        }

        if (!empty($changes['remove']) && is_array($changes['remove'])) {
            foreach ($changes['remove'] as $field_name => $field) {
                if ($query) {
                    $query.= ', ';
                }
                $field_name = $db->quoteIdentifier($field_name, true);
                $query.= 'DROP ' . $field_name;
            }
        }

        $rename = array();
        if (!empty($changes['rename']) && is_array($changes['rename'])) {
            foreach ($changes['rename'] as $field_name => $field) {
                $rename[$field['name']] = $field_name;
            }
        }

        if (!empty($changes['change']) && is_array($changes['change'])) {
            foreach ($changes['change'] as $field_name => $field) {
                if ($query) {
                    $query.= ', ';
                }
                if (isset($rename[$field_name])) {
                    $old_field_name = $rename[$field_name];
                    unset($rename[$field_name]);
                } else {
                    $old_field_name = $field_name;
                }
                $old_field_name = $db->quoteIdentifier($old_field_name, true);
                $query.= "CHANGE $old_field_name " . $db->getDeclaration($field['definition']['type'], $field_name, $field['definition']);
            }
        }

        if (!empty($rename) && is_array($rename)) {
            foreach ($rename as $rename_name => $renamed_field) {
                if ($query) {
                    $query.= ', ';
                }
                $field = $changes['rename'][$renamed_field];
                $renamed_field = $db->quoteIdentifier($renamed_field, true);
                $query.= 'CHANGE ' . $renamed_field . ' ' . $db->getDeclaration($field['definition']['type'], $field['name'], $field['definition']);
            }
        }

        if (!$query) {
            return MDB2_OK;
        }

        $name = $db->quoteIdentifier($name, true);
        return $db->exec("ALTER TABLE $name $query");
    }

    // }}}
    // {{{ listDatabases()

    /**
     * list all databases
     *
     * @return mixed array of database names on success, a MDB2 error on failure
     * @access public
     */
    function listDatabases()
    {
        $db =& $this->getDBInstance();
        if (PEAR::isError($db)) {
            return $db;
        }

        $result = $db->queryCol('SHOW DATABASES');
        if (PEAR::isError($result)) {
            return $result;
        }
        if ($db->options['portability'] & MDB2_PORTABILITY_FIX_CASE) {
            $result = array_map(($db->options['field_case'] == CASE_LOWER ? 'strtolower' : 'strtoupper'), $result);
        }
        return $result;
    }

    // }}}
    // {{{ listUsers()

    /**
     * list all users
     *
     * @return mixed array of user names on success, a MDB2 error on failure
     * @access public
     */
    function listUsers()
    {
        $db =& $this->getDBInstance();
        if (PEAR::isError($db)) {
            return $db;
        }

        return $db->queryCol('SELECT DISTINCT USER FROM mysql.USER');
    }

    // }}}
    // {{{ listFunctions()

    /**
     * list all functions in the current database
     *
     * @return mixed array of function names on success, a MDB2 error on failure
     * @access public
     */
    function listFunctions()
    {
        $db =& $this->getDBInstance();
        if (PEAR::isError($db)) {
            return $db;
        }

        $query = "SELECT name FROM mysql.proc";
        /*
        SELECT ROUTINE_NAME
          FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.ROUTINES
         WHERE ROUTINE_TYPE = 'FUNCTION'
        */
        $result = $db->queryCol($query);
        if (PEAR::isError($result)) {
            return $result;
        }
        if ($db->options['portability'] & MDB2_PORTABILITY_FIX_CASE) {
            $result = array_map(($db->options['field_case'] == CASE_LOWER ? 'strtolower' : 'strtoupper'), $result);
        }
        return $result;
    }

    // }}}
    // {{{ listTableTriggers()

    /**
     * list all triggers in the database that reference a given table
     *
     * @param string table for which all referenced triggers should be found
     * @return mixed array of trigger names on success, a MDB2 error on failure
     * @access public
     */
    function listTableTriggers($table = null)
    {
        $db =& $this->getDBInstance();
        if (PEAR::isError($db)) {
            return $db;
        }

        $query = 'SHOW TRIGGERS';
        if (!is_null($table)) {
            $table = $db->quote($table, 'text');
            $query .= " LIKE $table";
        }
        $result = $db->queryCol($query);
        if (PEAR::isError($result)) {
            return $result;
        }
        if ($db->options['portability'] & MDB2_PORTABILITY_FIX_CASE) {
            $result = array_map(($db->options['field_case'] == CASE_LOWER ? 'strtolower' : 'strtoupper'), $result);
        }
        return $result;
    }

    // }}}
    // {{{ listTables()

    /**
     * list all tables in the current database
     *
     * @param string database, the current is default
     * @return mixed array of table names on success, a MDB2 error on failure
     * @access public
     */
    function listTables($database = null)
    {
        $db =& $this->getDBInstance();
        if (PEAR::isError($db)) {
            return $db;
        }

        $query = "SHOW /*!50002 FULL*/ TABLES";
        if (!is_null($database)) {
            $query .= " FROM $database";
        }
        $query.= "/*!50002  WHERE Table_type = 'BASE TABLE'*/";

        $table_names = $db->queryAll($query, null, MDB2_FETCHMODE_ORDERED);
        if (PEAR::isError($table_names)) {
            return $table_names;
        }

        $result = array();
        foreach ($table_names as $table) {
            if (!$this->_fixSequenceName($table[0], true)) {
                $result[] = $table[0];
            }
        }
        if ($db->options['portability'] & MDB2_PORTABILITY_FIX_CASE) {

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