changedisplay.c

Linux下gtk图形界面开发的各种gtk控件调用方法示例

{
  GtkTreeModel *model;
  GtkTreeIter iter;

  if (info->current_screen)
    g_object_unref (info->current_screen);
  if (gtk_tree_selection_get_selected (selection, &model, &iter))
    gtk_tree_model_get (model, &iter,
			SCREEN_COLUMN_SCREEN, &info->current_screen,
			-1);
  else
    info->current_screen = NULL;
}

/* This function is used both for creating the "Display" and
 * "Screen" frames, since they have a similar structure. The
 * caller hooks up the right context for the value returned
 * in tree_view, and packs any relevant buttons into button_vbox.
 */
static void
create_frame (ChangeDisplayInfo *info,
	      const char        *title,
	      GtkWidget        **frame,
	      GtkWidget        **tree_view,
	      GtkWidget        **button_vbox)
{
  GtkTreeSelection *selection;
  GtkWidget *scrollwin;
  GtkWidget *hbox;
  
  *frame = gtk_frame_new (title);

  hbox = gtk_hbox_new (FALSE, 8);
  gtk_container_set_border_width (GTK_CONTAINER (hbox), 8);
  gtk_container_add (GTK_CONTAINER (*frame), hbox);

  scrollwin = gtk_scrolled_window_new (NULL, NULL);
  gtk_scrolled_window_set_policy (GTK_SCROLLED_WINDOW (scrollwin),
				  GTK_POLICY_NEVER, GTK_POLICY_AUTOMATIC);
  gtk_scrolled_window_set_shadow_type (GTK_SCROLLED_WINDOW (scrollwin),
				       GTK_SHADOW_IN);
  gtk_box_pack_start (GTK_BOX (hbox), scrollwin, TRUE, TRUE, 0);

  *tree_view = gtk_tree_view_new ();
  gtk_tree_view_set_headers_visible (GTK_TREE_VIEW (*tree_view), FALSE);
  gtk_container_add (GTK_CONTAINER (scrollwin), *tree_view);

  selection = gtk_tree_view_get_selection (GTK_TREE_VIEW (*tree_view));
  gtk_tree_selection_set_mode (selection, GTK_SELECTION_BROWSE);

  *button_vbox = gtk_vbox_new (FALSE, 5);
  gtk_box_pack_start (GTK_BOX (hbox), *button_vbox, FALSE, FALSE, 0);

  if (!info->size_group)
    info->size_group = gtk_size_group_new (GTK_SIZE_GROUP_HORIZONTAL);
  
  gtk_size_group_add_widget (GTK_SIZE_GROUP (info->size_group), *button_vbox);
}

/* If we have a stack of buttons, it often looks better if their contents
 * are left-aligned, rather than centered. This function creates a button
 * and left-aligns it contents.
 */
GtkWidget *
left_align_button_new (const char *label)
{
  GtkWidget *button = gtk_button_new_with_mnemonic (label);
  GtkWidget *child = gtk_bin_get_child (GTK_BIN (button));

  gtk_misc_set_alignment (GTK_MISC (child), 0., 0.5);

  return button;
}

/* Creates the "Display" frame in the main window.
 */
GtkWidget *
create_display_frame (ChangeDisplayInfo *info)
{
  GtkWidget *frame;
  GtkWidget *tree_view;
  GtkWidget *button_vbox;
  GtkTreeViewColumn *column;
  GtkTreeSelection *selection;
  GtkWidget *button;

  create_frame (info, "Display", &frame, &tree_view, &button_vbox);

  button = left_align_button_new ("_Open...");
  g_signal_connect (button, "clicked",  G_CALLBACK (open_display_cb), info);
  gtk_box_pack_start (GTK_BOX (button_vbox), button, FALSE, FALSE, 0);
  
  button = left_align_button_new ("_Close");
  g_signal_connect (button, "clicked",  G_CALLBACK (close_display_cb), info);
  gtk_box_pack_start (GTK_BOX (button_vbox), button, FALSE, FALSE, 0);

  info->display_model = (GtkTreeModel *)gtk_list_store_new (DISPLAY_NUM_COLUMNS,
							    G_TYPE_STRING,
							    GDK_TYPE_DISPLAY);

  gtk_tree_view_set_model (GTK_TREE_VIEW (tree_view), info->display_model);

  column = gtk_tree_view_column_new_with_attributes ("Name",
						     gtk_cell_renderer_text_new (),
						     "text", DISPLAY_COLUMN_NAME,
						     NULL);
  gtk_tree_view_append_column (GTK_TREE_VIEW (tree_view), column);

  selection = gtk_tree_view_get_selection (GTK_TREE_VIEW (tree_view));
  g_signal_connect (selection, "changed",
		    G_CALLBACK (display_changed_cb), info);

  return frame;
}

/* Creates the "Screen" frame in the main window.
 */
GtkWidget *
create_screen_frame (ChangeDisplayInfo *info)
{
  GtkWidget *frame;
  GtkWidget *tree_view;
  GtkWidget *button_vbox;
  GtkTreeViewColumn *column;

  create_frame (info, "Screen", &frame, &tree_view, &button_vbox);

  info->screen_model = (GtkTreeModel *)gtk_list_store_new (SCREEN_NUM_COLUMNS,
							   G_TYPE_INT,
							   GDK_TYPE_SCREEN);

  gtk_tree_view_set_model (GTK_TREE_VIEW (tree_view), info->screen_model);

  column = gtk_tree_view_column_new_with_attributes ("Number",
						     gtk_cell_renderer_text_new (),
						     "text", SCREEN_COLUMN_NUMBER,
						     NULL);
  gtk_tree_view_append_column (GTK_TREE_VIEW (tree_view), column);

  info->screen_selection = gtk_tree_view_get_selection (GTK_TREE_VIEW (tree_view));
  g_signal_connect (info->screen_selection, "changed",
		    G_CALLBACK (screen_changed_cb), info);

  return frame;
}

/* Called when one of the currently open displays is closed.
 * Remove it from our list of displays.
 */
static void
display_closed_cb (GdkDisplay        *display,
		   gboolean           is_error,
		   ChangeDisplayInfo *info)
{
  GtkTreeIter iter;
  gboolean valid;

  for (valid = gtk_tree_model_get_iter_first (info->display_model, &iter);
       valid;
       valid = gtk_tree_model_iter_next (info->display_model, &iter))
    {
      GdkDisplay *tmp_display;
      
      gtk_tree_model_get (info->display_model, &iter,
			  DISPLAY_COLUMN_DISPLAY, &tmp_display,
			  -1);
      if (tmp_display == display)
	{
	  gtk_list_store_remove (GTK_LIST_STORE (info->display_model), &iter);
	  break;
	}
    }
}

/* Adds a new display to our list of displays, and connects
 * to the "closed" signal so that we can remove it from the
 * list of displays again.
 */
static void
add_display (ChangeDisplayInfo *info,
	     GdkDisplay        *display)
{
  const gchar *name = gdk_display_get_name (display);
  GtkTreeIter iter;
  
  gtk_list_store_append (GTK_LIST_STORE (info->display_model), &iter);
  gtk_list_store_set (GTK_LIST_STORE (info->display_model), &iter,
		      DISPLAY_COLUMN_NAME, name,
		      DISPLAY_COLUMN_DISPLAY, display,
		      -1);

  g_signal_connect (display, "closed",
		    G_CALLBACK (display_closed_cb), info); 
}

/* Called when a new display is opened
 */
static void
display_opened_cb (GdkDisplayManager *manager,
		   GdkDisplay        *display,
		   ChangeDisplayInfo *info)
{
  add_display (info, display);
}

/* Adds all currently open displays to our list of displays,
 * and set up a signal connection so that we'll be notified
 * when displays are opened in the future as well.
 */
static void
initialize_displays (ChangeDisplayInfo *info)
{
  GdkDisplayManager *manager = gdk_display_manager_get ();
  GSList *displays = gdk_display_manager_list_displays (manager);
  GSList *tmp_list;

  for (tmp_list = displays; tmp_list; tmp_list = tmp_list->next)
    add_display (info, tmp_list->data);

  g_slist_free (tmp_list);

  g_signal_connect (manager, "display_opened",
		    G_CALLBACK (display_opened_cb), info);
}

/* Cleans up when the toplevel is destroyed; we remove the
 * connections we use to track currently open displays, then
 * free the ChangeDisplayInfo structure.
 */
static void
destroy_info (ChangeDisplayInfo *info)
{
  GdkDisplayManager *manager = gdk_display_manager_get ();
  GSList *displays = gdk_display_manager_list_displays (manager);
  GSList *tmp_list;

  g_signal_handlers_disconnect_by_func (manager,
					display_opened_cb,
					info);

  for (tmp_list = displays; tmp_list; tmp_list = tmp_list->next)
    g_signal_handlers_disconnect_by_func (tmp_list->data,
					  display_closed_cb,
					  info);
  
  g_slist_free (tmp_list);

  g_object_unref (info->size_group);
  g_object_unref (info->display_model);
  g_object_unref (info->screen_model);

  if (info->current_display)
    g_object_unref (info->current_display);
  if (info->current_screen)
    g_object_unref (info->current_screen);

  g_free (info);
}

static void
destroy_cb (GtkObject          *object,
	    ChangeDisplayInfo **info)
{
  destroy_info (*info);
  *info = NULL;
}

/* Main entry point. If the dialog for this demo doesn't yet exist, creates
 * it. Otherwise, destroys it.
 */
GtkWidget *
do_changedisplay (GtkWidget *do_widget)
{
  static ChangeDisplayInfo *info = NULL;

  if (!info)
    {
      GtkWidget *vbox;
      GtkWidget *frame;

      info = g_new0 (ChangeDisplayInfo, 1);

      info->window = gtk_dialog_new_with_buttons ("Change Screen or display",
					    GTK_WINDOW (do_widget), 
					    GTK_DIALOG_NO_SEPARATOR,
					    GTK_STOCK_CLOSE,  GTK_RESPONSE_CLOSE,
					    "Change",         GTK_RESPONSE_OK,
					    NULL);

      gtk_window_set_default_size (GTK_WINDOW (info->window), 300, 400);

      g_signal_connect (info->window, "response",
			G_CALLBACK (response_cb), info);
      g_signal_connect (info->window, "destroy",
			G_CALLBACK (destroy_cb), &info);

      vbox = gtk_vbox_new (FALSE, 5);
      gtk_container_set_border_width (GTK_CONTAINER (vbox), 8);
	
      gtk_box_pack_start (GTK_BOX (GTK_DIALOG (info->window)->vbox), vbox,
			  TRUE, TRUE, 0);

      frame = create_display_frame (info);
      gtk_box_pack_start (GTK_BOX (vbox), frame, TRUE, TRUE, 0);
      
      frame = create_screen_frame (info);
      gtk_box_pack_start (GTK_BOX (vbox), frame, TRUE, TRUE, 0);

      initialize_displays (info);

      gtk_widget_show_all (info->window);
      return info->window;
    }
  else
    {
      gtk_widget_destroy (info->window);
      return NULL;
    }
}