menus.c

Linux下gtk图形界面开发的各种gtk控件调用方法示例

/* Menus
 *
 * There are several widgets involved in displaying menus. The
 * GtkMenuBar widget is a menu bar, which normally appears horizontally
 * at the top of an application, but can also be layed out vertically. 
 * The GtkMenu widget is the actual menu that pops up. Both GtkMenuBar 
 * and GtkMenu are subclasses of GtkMenuShell; a GtkMenuShell contains 
 * menu items (GtkMenuItem). Each menu item contains text and/or images 
 * and can be selected by the user.
 *
 * There are several kinds of menu item, including plain GtkMenuItem,
 * GtkCheckMenuItem which can be checked/unchecked, GtkRadioMenuItem
 * which is a check menu item that's in a mutually exclusive group,
 * GtkSeparatorMenuItem which is a separator bar, GtkTearoffMenuItem
 * which allows a GtkMenu to be torn off, and GtkImageMenuItem which
 * can place a GtkImage or other widget next to the menu text.
 *
 * A GtkMenuItem can have a submenu, which is simply a GtkMenu to pop
 * up when the menu item is selected. Typically, all menu items in a menu bar
 * have submenus.
 *
 * GtkUIManager provides a higher-level interface for creating menu bars
 * and menus; while you can construct menus manually, most people don't
 * do that. There's a separate demo for GtkUIManager.
 * 
 */

#include <gtk/gtk.h>
#include <gdk/gdkkeysyms.h>

#include <stdio.h>

static GtkWidget *
create_menu (gint     depth,
	     gboolean tearoff)
{
  GtkWidget *menu;
  GtkWidget *menuitem;
  GSList *group;
  char buf[32];
  int i, j;

  if (depth < 1)
    return NULL;

  menu = gtk_menu_new ();
  group = NULL;

  if (tearoff)
    {
      menuitem = gtk_tearoff_menu_item_new ();
      gtk_menu_shell_append (GTK_MENU_SHELL (menu), menuitem);
      gtk_widget_show (menuitem);
    }

  for (i = 0, j = 1; i < 5; i++, j++)
    {
      sprintf (buf, "item %2d - %d", depth, j);
      menuitem = gtk_radio_menu_item_new_with_label (group, buf);
      group = gtk_radio_menu_item_get_group (GTK_RADIO_MENU_ITEM (menuitem));

      gtk_menu_shell_append (GTK_MENU_SHELL (menu), menuitem);
      gtk_widget_show (menuitem);
      if (i == 3)
	gtk_widget_set_sensitive (menuitem, FALSE);

      gtk_menu_item_set_submenu (GTK_MENU_ITEM (menuitem), create_menu (depth - 1, TRUE));
    }

  return menu;
}

static void
change_orientation (GtkWidget *button,
                    GtkWidget *menubar)
{
  GtkWidget *parent;
  GtkWidget *box = NULL;

  parent = gtk_widget_get_parent (menubar);

  if (GTK_IS_VBOX (parent))
    {
      box = gtk_widget_get_parent (parent);

      g_object_ref (menubar);
      gtk_container_remove (GTK_CONTAINER (parent), menubar);
      gtk_container_add (GTK_CONTAINER (box), menubar);
      gtk_box_reorder_child (GTK_BOX (box), menubar, 0);
      g_object_unref (menubar);
      g_object_set (menubar, 
		    "pack-direction", GTK_PACK_DIRECTION_TTB,
		    NULL);
    }
  else
    {
      GList *children, *l;

      children = gtk_container_get_children (GTK_CONTAINER (parent));
      for (l = children; l; l = l->next)
	{
	  if (GTK_IS_VBOX (l->data))
	    {
	      box = l->data;
	      break;
	    }
	}
      g_list_free (children);

      g_object_ref (menubar);
      gtk_container_remove (GTK_CONTAINER (parent), menubar);
      gtk_container_add (GTK_CONTAINER (box), menubar);
      gtk_box_reorder_child (GTK_BOX (box), menubar, 0);
      g_object_unref (menubar);
      g_object_set (menubar, 
		    "pack-direction", GTK_PACK_DIRECTION_LTR,
		    NULL);
    }
}

GtkWidget *
do_menus (GtkWidget *do_widget)
{
  static GtkWidget *window = NULL;
  GtkWidget *box;
  GtkWidget *box1;
  GtkWidget *box2;
  GtkWidget *button;
  
  if (!window)
    {
      GtkWidget *menubar;
      GtkWidget *menu;
      GtkWidget *menuitem;
      GtkAccelGroup *accel_group;
      
      window = gtk_window_new (GTK_WINDOW_TOPLEVEL);
      gtk_window_set_screen (GTK_WINDOW (window),
			     gtk_widget_get_screen (do_widget));
      g_signal_connect (window, "destroy",
			G_CALLBACK(gtk_widget_destroyed), &window);
      g_signal_connect (window, "delete-event",
			G_CALLBACK (gtk_true), NULL);
      
      accel_group = gtk_accel_group_new ();
      gtk_window_add_accel_group (GTK_WINDOW (window), accel_group);

      gtk_window_set_title (GTK_WINDOW (window), "menus");
      gtk_container_set_border_width (GTK_CONTAINER (window), 0);
      
            
      box = gtk_hbox_new (FALSE, 0);
      gtk_container_add (GTK_CONTAINER (window), box);
      gtk_widget_show (box);

      box1 = gtk_vbox_new (FALSE, 0);
      gtk_container_add (GTK_CONTAINER (box), box1);
      gtk_widget_show (box1);
      
      menubar = gtk_menu_bar_new ();
      gtk_box_pack_start (GTK_BOX (box1), menubar, FALSE, TRUE, 0);
      gtk_widget_show (menubar);
      
      menu = create_menu (2, TRUE);
      
      menuitem = gtk_menu_item_new_with_label ("test\nline2");
      gtk_menu_item_set_submenu (GTK_MENU_ITEM (menuitem), menu);
      gtk_menu_shell_append (GTK_MENU_SHELL (menubar), menuitem);
      gtk_widget_show (menuitem);
      
      menuitem = gtk_menu_item_new_with_label ("foo");
      gtk_menu_item_set_submenu (GTK_MENU_ITEM (menuitem), create_menu (3, TRUE));
      gtk_menu_shell_append (GTK_MENU_SHELL (menubar), menuitem);
      gtk_widget_show (menuitem);

      menuitem = gtk_menu_item_new_with_label ("bar");
      gtk_menu_item_set_submenu (GTK_MENU_ITEM (menuitem), create_menu (4, TRUE));
      gtk_menu_item_set_right_justified (GTK_MENU_ITEM (menuitem), TRUE);
      gtk_menu_shell_append (GTK_MENU_SHELL (menubar), menuitem);
      gtk_widget_show (menuitem);
      
      box2 = gtk_vbox_new (FALSE, 10);
      gtk_container_set_border_width (GTK_CONTAINER (box2), 10);
      gtk_box_pack_start (GTK_BOX (box1), box2, FALSE, TRUE, 0);
      gtk_widget_show (box2);

      button = gtk_button_new_with_label ("Flip");
      g_signal_connect (button, "clicked",
			G_CALLBACK (change_orientation), menubar);
      gtk_box_pack_start (GTK_BOX (box2), button, TRUE, TRUE, 0);
      gtk_widget_show (button);

      button = gtk_button_new_with_label ("Close");
      g_signal_connect_swapped (button, "clicked",
				G_CALLBACK(gtk_widget_destroy), window);
      gtk_box_pack_start (GTK_BOX (box2), button, TRUE, TRUE, 0);
      GTK_WIDGET_SET_FLAGS (button, GTK_CAN_DEFAULT);
      gtk_widget_grab_default (button);
      gtk_widget_show (button);
    }

  if (!GTK_WIDGET_VISIBLE (window))
    {
      gtk_widget_show (window);
    }
  else
    {
      gtk_widget_destroy (window);
      window = NULL;
    }

  return window;
}