fpu_entr.c

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/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------+
 |  fpu_entry.c 							     |
 |									     |
 | The entry function for wm-FPU-emu					     |
 |									     |
 | Copyright (C) 1992,1993,1994 					     |
 |			 W. Metzenthen, 22 Parker St, Ormond, Vic 3163,      |
 |			 Australia.  E-mail   [e-mail]    |
 |									     |
 | See the files "README" and "COPYING" for further copyright and warranty   |
 | information. 							     |
 |									     |
 +---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------+
 | Note:								     |
 |    The file contains code which accesses user memory.		     |
 |    Emulator static data may change when user memory is accessed, due to   |
 |    other processes using the emulator while swapping is in progress.      |
 +---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------+
 | math_emulate() is the sole entry point for wm-FPU-emu		     |
 +---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

#include <linux/signal.h>
#include <linux/segment.h>

#include "fpu_system.h"
#include "fpu_emu.h"
#include "exception.h"
#include "control_w.h"
#include "status_w.h"

#include <asm/segment.h>

#define __BAD__ FPU_illegal   /* Illegal on an 80486, causes SIGILL */

#ifndef NO_UNDOC_CODE	 /* Un-documented FPU op-codes supported by default. */

/* WARNING: These codes are not documented by Intel in their 80486 manual
   and may not work on FPU clones or later Intel FPUs. */

/* Changes to support the un-doc codes provided by Linus Torvalds. */

#define _d9_d8_ fstp_i	  /* unofficial code (19) */
#define _dc_d0_ fcom_st   /* unofficial code (14) */
#define _dc_d8_ fcompst   /* unofficial code (1c) */
#define _dd_c8_ fxch_i	  /* unofficial code (0d) */
#define _de_d0_ fcompst   /* unofficial code (16) */
#define _df_c0_ ffreep	  /* unofficial code (07) ffree + pop */
#define _df_c8_ fxch_i	  /* unofficial code (0f) */
#define _df_d0_ fstp_i	  /* unofficial code (17) */
#define _df_d8_ fstp_i	  /* unofficial code (1f) */

static FUNC const st_instr_table[64] = {
  fadd__,   fld_i_,  __BAD__, __BAD__, fadd_i,	ffree_,  faddp_,  _df_c0_,
  fmul__,   fxch_i,  __BAD__, __BAD__, fmul_i,	_dd_c8_, fmulp_,  _df_c8_,
  fcom_st,  fp_nop,  __BAD__, __BAD__, _dc_d0_, fst_i_,  _de_d0_, _df_d0_,
  fcompst,  _d9_d8_, __BAD__, __BAD__, _dc_d8_, fstp_i,  fcompp,  _df_d8_,
  fsub__,   fp_etc,  __BAD__, finit_,  fsubri,	fucom_,  fsubrp,  fstsw_,
  fsubr_,   fconst,  fucompp, __BAD__, fsub_i,	fucomp,  fsubp_,  __BAD__,
  fdiv__,   trig_a,  __BAD__, __BAD__, fdivri,	__BAD__, fdivrp,  __BAD__,
  fdivr_,   trig_b,  __BAD__, __BAD__, fdiv_i,	__BAD__, fdivp_,  __BAD__,
};

#else	  /* Support only documented FPU op-codes */

static FUNC const st_instr_table[64] = {
  fadd__,   fld_i_,  __BAD__, __BAD__, fadd_i,	ffree_,  faddp_,  __BAD__,
  fmul__,   fxch_i,  __BAD__, __BAD__, fmul_i,	__BAD__, fmulp_,  __BAD__,
  fcom_st,  fp_nop,  __BAD__, __BAD__, __BAD__, fst_i_,  __BAD__, __BAD__,
  fcompst,  __BAD__, __BAD__, __BAD__, __BAD__, fstp_i,  fcompp,  __BAD__,
  fsub__,   fp_etc,  __BAD__, finit_,  fsubri,	fucom_,  fsubrp,  fstsw_,
  fsubr_,   fconst,  fucompp, __BAD__, fsub_i,	fucomp,  fsubp_,  __BAD__,
  fdiv__,   trig_a,  __BAD__, __BAD__, fdivri,	__BAD__, fdivrp,  __BAD__,
  fdivr_,   trig_b,  __BAD__, __BAD__, fdiv_i,	__BAD__, fdivp_,  __BAD__,
};

#endif NO_UNDOC_CODE


#define _NONE_ 0   /* Take no special action */
#define _REG0_ 1   /* Need to check for not empty st(0) */
#define _REGI_ 2   /* Need to check for not empty st(0) and st(rm) */
#define _REGi_ 0   /* Uses st(rm) */
#define _PUSH_ 3   /* Need to check for space to push onto stack */
#define _null_ 4   /* Function illegal or not implemented */
#define _REGIi 5   /* Uses st(0) and st(rm), result to st(rm) */
#define _REGIp 6   /* Uses st(0) and st(rm), result to st(rm) then pop */
#define _REGIc 0   /* Compare st(0) and st(rm) */
#define _REGIn 0   /* Uses st(0) and st(rm), but handle checks later */

#ifndef NO_UNDOC_CODE

/* Un-documented FPU op-codes supported by default. (see above) */

static unsigned char const type_table[64] = {
  _REGI_, _NONE_, _null_, _null_, _REGIi, _REGi_, _REGIp, _REGi_,
  _REGI_, _REGIn, _null_, _null_, _REGIi, _REGI_, _REGIp, _REGI_,
  _REGIc, _NONE_, _null_, _null_, _REGIc, _REG0_, _REGIc, _REG0_,
  _REGIc, _REG0_, _null_, _null_, _REGIc, _REG0_, _REGIc, _REG0_,
  _REGI_, _NONE_, _null_, _NONE_, _REGIi, _REGIc, _REGIp, _NONE_,
  _REGI_, _NONE_, _REGIc, _null_, _REGIi, _REGIc, _REGIp, _null_,
  _REGI_, _NONE_, _null_, _null_, _REGIi, _null_, _REGIp, _null_,
  _REGI_, _NONE_, _null_, _null_, _REGIi, _null_, _REGIp, _null_
};

#else	  /* Support only documented FPU op-codes */

static unsigned char const type_table[64] = {
  _REGI_, _NONE_, _null_, _null_, _REGIi, _REGi_, _REGIp, _null_,
  _REGI_, _REGIn, _null_, _null_, _REGIi, _null_, _REGIp, _null_,
  _REGIc, _NONE_, _null_, _null_, _null_, _REG0_, _null_, _null_,
  _REGIc, _null_, _null_, _null_, _null_, _REG0_, _REGIc, _null_,
  _REGI_, _NONE_, _null_, _NONE_, _REGIi, _REGIc, _REGIp, _NONE_,
  _REGI_, _NONE_, _REGIc, _null_, _REGIi, _REGIc, _REGIp, _null_,
  _REGI_, _NONE_, _null_, _null_, _REGIi, _null_, _REGIp, _null_,
  _REGI_, _NONE_, _null_, _null_, _REGIi, _null_, _REGIp, _null_
};

#endif NO_UNDOC_CODE


/* Be careful when using any of these global variables...
   they might change if swapping is triggered */
unsigned char  FPU_rm;
char	       FPU_st0_tag;
FPU_REG       *FPU_st0_ptr;

/* ######## To be shifted */
unsigned long FPU_entry_op_cs;
unsigned short FPU_data_selector;


#ifdef PARANOID
char emulating=0;
#endif PARANOID

static int valid_prefix(unsigned char *Byte, unsigned char **fpu_eip,
			overrides *override);

#ifdef RSX
extern int used_math;
extern int debugged;
#endif

asmlinkage void math_emulate(long arg)
{
  unsigned char  FPU_modrm, byte1;
  unsigned short code;
  fpu_addr_modes addr_modes;
  int unmasked;

#ifdef PARANOID
  if ( emulating )
    {
      printk("ERROR: wm-FPU-emu is not RE-ENTRANT!\n");
    }
  RE_ENTRANT_CHECK_ON;
#endif PARANOID

#ifdef RSX
  if (!used_math)
#else
  if (!current->used_math)
#endif
    {
      int i;
      for ( i = 0; i < 8; i++ )
	{
	  /* Make sure that the registers are compatible
	     with the assumptions of the emulator. */
	  regs[i].exp = 0;
	  regs[i].sigh = 0x80000000;
	}
      finit();
#ifdef RSX
      used_math = 1;
#else
      current->used_math = 1;
#endif
    }

#ifdef RSX
  FPU_info = (struct info *) arg;      /* copro.soft.info = args */
#else
  SETUP_DATA_AREA(arg);
#endif

  addr_modes.vm86 = (FPU_EFLAGS & 0x00020000) != 0;

  if ( addr_modes.vm86 )
    FPU_EIP += FPU_CS << 4;

  FPU_ORIG_EIP = FPU_EIP;

#ifndef RSX
  if ( !addr_modes.vm86 )
    {
      /* user code space? */
      if (FPU_CS == KERNEL_CS)
	{
	  printk("math_emulate: %04x:%08lx\n",FPU_CS,FPU_EIP);
	  panic("Math emulation needed in kernel");
	}

      /* We cannot handle multiple segments yet */
      if (FPU_CS != USER_CS || FPU_DS != USER_DS)
	{
	  math_abort(FPU_info,SIGILL);
	}
    }
#endif

  FPU_lookahead = 1;
#ifdef RSX
    if (debugged)
#else
  if (current->flags & PF_PTRACED)
#endif
    FPU_lookahead = 0;

  if ( !valid_prefix(&byte1, (unsigned char **)&FPU_EIP,
		     &addr_modes.override) )
    {
      RE_ENTRANT_CHECK_OFF;
      printk("FPU emulator: Unknown prefix byte 0x%02x, probably due to\n"
	     "FPU emulator: self-modifying code! (emulation impossible)\n",
	     byte1);
      RE_ENTRANT_CHECK_ON;
      EXCEPTION(EX_INTERNAL|0x126);
      math_abort(FPU_info,SIGILL);
    }

do_another_FPU_instruction:

  FPU_EIP++;  /* We have fetched the prefix and first code bytes. */

#ifdef PECULIAR_486
  /* It would be more logical to do this only in get_address(),
     but although it is supposed to be undefined for many fpu
     instructions, an 80486 behaves as if this were done here: */
  FPU_data_selector = FPU_DS;
#endif PECULIAR_486

  if ( (byte1 & 0xf8) != 0xd8 )
    {
      if ( byte1 == FWAIT_OPCODE )
	{
	  if (partial_status & SW_Summary)
	    goto do_the_FPU_interrupt;
	  else
	    goto FPU_fwait_done;
	}
#ifdef PARANOID
      EXCEPTION(EX_INTERNAL|0x128);
      math_abort(FPU_info,SIGILL);
#endif PARANOID
    }

  RE_ENTRANT_CHECK_OFF;
  FPU_code_verify_area(1);
  FPU_modrm = get_fs_byte((unsigned short *) FPU_EIP);
  RE_ENTRANT_CHECK_ON;
  FPU_EIP++;

  if (partial_status & SW_Summary)
    {
      /* Ignore the error for now if the current instruction is a no-wait
	 control instruction */
      /* The 80486 manual contradicts itself on this topic,
	 but a real 80486 uses the following instructions:
	 fninit, fnstenv, fnsave, fnstsw, fnstenv, fnclex.
       */
      code = (FPU_modrm << 8) | byte1;
      if ( ! ( (((code & 0xf803) == 0xe003) ||	  /* fnclex, fninit, fnstsw */
		(((code & 0x3003) == 0x3001) &&   /* fnsave, fnstcw, fnstenv,
						     fnstsw */
		 ((code & 0xc000) != 0xc000))) ) )
	{
	  /*
	   *  We need to simulate the action of the kernel to FPU
	   *  interrupts here.
	   *  Currently, the "real FPU" part of the kernel (0.99.10)
	   *  clears the exception flags, sets the registers to empty,
	   *  and passes information back to the interrupted process
	   *  via the cs selector and operand selector, so we do the same.
	   */
	do_the_FPU_interrupt:
	  cs_selector &= 0xffff0000;
	  cs_selector |= status_word();
	  operand_selector = tag_word();
	  partial_status = 0;
	  top = 0;
	  {
	    int r;
	    for (r = 0; r < 8; r++)
	      {
		regs[r].tag = TW_Empty;
	      }
	  }

	  RE_ENTRANT_CHECK_OFF;
#ifdef RSX
	raise(SIGFPE);
#else
	  current->tss.trap_no = 16;
	  current->tss.error_code = 0;
	  send_sig(SIGFPE, current, 1);
	  return;
#endif
	}
    }

  FPU_entry_eip = FPU_ORIG_EIP;

  FPU_entry_op_cs = (byte1 << 24) | (FPU_modrm << 16) | (FPU_CS & 0xffff) ;

  FPU_rm = FPU_modrm & 7;

  if ( FPU_modrm < 0300 )
    {
      /* All of these instructions use the mod/rm byte to get a data address */
      if ( addr_modes.vm86
	  ^ (addr_modes.override.address_size == ADDR_SIZE_PREFIX) )
	get_address_16(FPU_modrm, &FPU_EIP, addr_modes);
      else
	get_address(FPU_modrm, &FPU_EIP, addr_modes);
      if ( !(byte1 & 1) )
	{
	  unsigned short status1 = partial_status;
	  FPU_st0_ptr = &st(0);
	  FPU_st0_tag = FPU_st0_ptr->tag;

	  /* Stack underflow has priority */
	  if ( NOT_EMPTY_0 )
	    {
	      unmasked = 0;  /* Do this here to stop compiler warnings. */
	      switch ( (byte1 >> 1) & 3 )
		{
		case 0:
		  unmasked = reg_load_single();