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<span style="background-color: #CCFF99">第 14 章</span><span style="background-color: #CCFF99">
</span>><span style="background-color: #CCFF99"> 第 3 节 </span>><span style="background-color: #CCFF99">
14.3 常用控件</span></p>
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<p ALIGN="JUSTIFY" style="line-height: 100%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><font size="2">1.
<font LANG="ZH-CN">按钮控件</font></font></p>
<p ALIGN="justify" style="line-height: 100%; margin-top: 10; margin-bottom: 0"><font LANG="ZH-CN" size="2">(1)
按钮控件的分类及其特点</font></p>
<p ALIGN="JUSTIFY" style="line-height: 100%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><font size="2"> <font LANG="ZH-CN">普通按钮（</font>PUSHBUTTON<font LANG="ZH-CN">）
与默认普通按钮（</font>DEFPUSHBUTTON<font LANG="ZH-CN">）</font></font></p>
<p ALIGN="JUSTIFY" style="line-height: 100%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><font size="2"> <font LANG="ZH-CN">单选按钮（</font>RADIOBUTTON<font LANG="ZH-CN">）与自动单选按钮（</font>AUTORADIOBUTTON<font LANG="ZH-CN">）</font></font></p>
<p ALIGN="JUSTIFY" style="line-height: 100%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><font size="2"><font LANG="ZH-CN"> 复选框
（</font>CHECKBOX<font LANG="ZH-CN">）</font></font></p>
<p ALIGN="JUSTIFY" style="line-height: 100%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><font size="2"> <font LANG="ZH-CN">组框
（</font>GROUPBOX<font LANG="ZH-CN">）</font></font></p>
<p ALIGN="justify" style="line-height: 100%; margin-top: 10; margin-bottom: 0"><font LANG="ZH-CN" size="2">(2)
按钮控件的创建</font></p>
<p ALIGN="JUSTIFY" style="line-height: 100%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><font LANG="ZH-CN" size="2">按钮控件的创建有两种方式，一种在对话框中定义控件，另一种是创建控件型的子窗口（调用相应的函数创建按钮）。</font></p>
<p ALIGN="JUSTIFY" style="line-height: 100%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><font size="2"><span style="font-size:10.5pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-font-kerning:10.5pt;
mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA">①</span>
<font LANG="ZH-CN">在对话框定义中创建控件</font></font></p>
<p ALIGN="JUSTIFY" style="line-height: 100%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><font LANG="ZH-CN" size="2">在对话框中创建按钮控件的一般形式为：</font></p>
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<p ALIGN="JUSTIFY" style="line-height: 100%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><font size="2" color="#008000">Control-type
[Title,] ID,X,Y,nWidth,nHeight[,Style]</font></p>
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</blockquote>
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<p ALIGN="JUSTIFY" style="line-height: 100%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"></font><font size="2"><font LANG="ZH-CN">其中</font><font lang="ZH-CN">：</font>Control-type<font LANG="ZH-CN">可以是</font>PUSHBUTTON<font LANG="ZH-CN">，</font>DEFPUSHBUTTON<font LANG="ZH-CN">，</font>CHECKBOX<font LANG="ZH-CN">，</font>GROUPBOX<font LANG="ZH-CN">或是</font>RADIOBUTTON<font LANG="ZH-CN">等。</font></font></p>
<p ALIGN="JUSTIFY" style="line-height: 100%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><font size="2"><font LANG="ZH-CN">按钮作为一种子窗口形式，也具有一些窗口的样式，如</font>WS_CHILD<font LANG="ZH-CN">，</font>WS_VISIBLE<font LANG="ZH-CN">等。除此以外，按钮控件还具有许多独特的样式。表</font>14-3<font LANG="ZH-CN">所示为常用的按钮样式及其说明。</font></font></p>
<p ALIGN="left" style="line-height: 150%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><font size="2"><font LANG="ZH-CN">
表</font>14-3 <font LANG="ZH-CN">按钮控件样式及其说明</font></font></p>
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<p class="MsoHeading8"><font size="2">样式<span lang="EN-US"><o:p>
</o:p>
</span></font></p>
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<p class="MsoHeading8"><font size="2">说明<span lang="EN-US"><o:p>
</o:p>
</span></font></p>
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<p class="MsoHeading8"><font size="2">样式<span lang="EN-US"><o:p>
</o:p>
</span></font></p>
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<p class="MsoHeading8"><font size="2">说明<span lang="EN-US"><o:p>
</o:p>
</span></font></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt"><font size="2">BS_PUSHBUTTON<o:p>
</o:p>
</font></span></p>
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<td width="136" valign="top" style="width:102.15pt;border-top:none;border-left:
none;border-bottom:solid windowtext .5pt;border-right:double windowtext 1.5pt;
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<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman">普通按钮</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt"><o:p>
</o:p>
</span></font></p>
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none;border-bottom:solid windowtext .5pt;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt;
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt"><font size="2">BS_ICON<o:p>
</o:p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman">表示按钮上带有图标</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt"><o:p>
</o:p>
</span></font></p>
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none;border-bottom:solid windowtext .5pt;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt;
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt"><font size="2">BS_DEFPUSHBUTTON<o:p>
</o:p>
</font></span></p>
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<td width="136" valign="top" style="width:102.15pt;border-top:none;border-left:
none;border-bottom:solid windowtext .5pt;border-right:double windowtext 1.5pt;
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<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman">默认按钮</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt"><o:p>
</o:p>
</span></font></p>
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<td width="136" valign="top" style="width:102.05pt;border-top:none;border-left:
none;border-bottom:solid windowtext .5pt;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt;
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt"><font size="2">BS_BITMAP<o:p>
</o:p>
</font></span></p>
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<td width="136" valign="top" style="width:101.8pt;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext .5pt;
mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;
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<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman">表示按钮上带有位图</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt"><o:p>
</o:p>
</span></font></p>
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<td width="136" valign="top" style="width:101.65pt;border-top:none;border-left:
none;border-bottom:solid windowtext .5pt;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt;
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt"><font size="2">BS_RADIOBUTTON<o:p>
</o:p>
</font></span></p>
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<td width="136" valign="top" style="width:102.15pt;border-top:none;border-left:
none;border-bottom:solid windowtext .5pt;border-right:double windowtext 1.5pt;
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padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt">
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman">单选按钮</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt"><o:p>
</o:p>
</span></font></p>
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<td width="136" valign="top" style="width:102.05pt;border-top:none;border-left:
none;border-bottom:solid windowtext .5pt;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt;
mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:double windowtext 1.5pt;
padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt"><font size="2">BS_CENTER<o:p>
</o:p>
</font></span></p>
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<td width="136" valign="top" style="width:101.8pt;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext .5pt;
mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;
padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt">
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman">按钮文本居中</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt"><o:p>
</o:p>
</span></font></p>
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<td width="136" valign="top" style="width:101.65pt;border-top:none;border-left:
none;border-bottom:solid windowtext .5pt;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt;
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt"><font size="2">BS_CHECKBOX<o:p>
</o:p>
</font></span></p>
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<td width="136" valign="top" style="width:102.15pt;border-top:none;border-left:
none;border-bottom:solid windowtext .5pt;border-right:double windowtext 1.5pt;
mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;
padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt">
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman">复选框</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt"><o:p>
</o:p>
</span></font></p>
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