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📄 example3-13.htm

📁 Visual C++面向对象程序设计教程(配套习题资源)
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<title>例3-13</title>
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<blockquote>
  <blockquote>
    <p ALIGN="justify" style="line-height: 100%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><font size="2">#include 
    &lt;iostream.h&gt;</font></p>
    <p ALIGN="justify" style="line-height: 100%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><font size="2">class 
    Myclass</font></p>
    <p ALIGN="justify" style="line-height: 100%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><font size="2">{</font></p>
    <p ALIGN="justify" style="line-height: 100%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><font size="2">public:</font></p>
    <blockquote>
      <p ALIGN="justify" style="line-height: 100%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><font size="2">Myclass(int 
      a,int b,int c);</font></p>
      <p ALIGN="justify" style="line-height: 100%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><font size="2">void 
      PrintNumber( );</font></p>
      <p ALIGN="justify" style="line-height: 100%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><font size="2">void 
      PrintSum( );</font></p>
    </blockquote>
    <p ALIGN="justify" style="line-height: 100%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><font size="2">private:</font></p>
    <blockquote>
      <p ALIGN="justify" style="line-height: 100%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><font size="2">int 
      A,B,C;</font></p>
      <p ALIGN="justify" style="line-height: 100%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><font size="2">static 
      int Sum;</font></p>
    </blockquote>
    <p ALIGN="justify" style="line-height: 100%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><font size="2">};</font></p>
    <p ALIGN="justify" style="line-height: 100%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><font size="2" color="#FF6600">int 
    Myclass::Sum=0; //<font FACE="??ì?,SimSun" LANG="ZH-CN">必须在类外对静态数据成员初始化</font></font></p>
    <p ALIGN="justify" style="line-height: 100%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><font size="2">Myclass::Myclass(int 
    a,int b,int c)</font></p>
    <p ALIGN="justify" style="line-height: 100%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><font size="2">{</font></p>
    <blockquote>
      <p ALIGN="justify" style="line-height: 100%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><font size="2">A=a;</font></p>
      <p ALIGN="justify" style="line-height: 100%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><font size="2">B=b;</font></p>
      <p ALIGN="justify" style="line-height: 100%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><font size="2">C=c;</font></p>
      <p ALIGN="justify" style="line-height: 100%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><font size="2">Sum+=A+B+C;</font></p>
    </blockquote>
    <p ALIGN="justify" style="line-height: 100%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><font size="2">}</font></p>
    <p ALIGN="justify" style="line-height: 100%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><font size="2">void 
    Myclass::PrintNumber( )</font></p>
    <blockquote>
      <p ALIGN="justify" style="line-height: 100%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><font size="2">{ 
      cout&lt;&lt;&quot;Number=&quot;&lt;&lt;A&lt;&lt;&quot;,&quot;&lt;&lt;B&lt;&lt;&quot;,&quot;&lt;&lt;C&lt;&lt;endl; 
      }</font></p>
    </blockquote>
    <p ALIGN="justify" style="line-height: 100%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><font size="2">void 
    Myclass::PrintSum( )</font></p>
    <blockquote>
      <p ALIGN="justify" style="line-height: 100%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><font size="2">{ 
      cout&lt;&lt;&quot;Sum=&quot;&lt;&lt;Sum&lt;&lt;endl; }</font></p>
    </blockquote>
    <p ALIGN="justify" style="line-height: 100%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><font size="2">void 
    main( )</font></p>
    <p ALIGN="justify" style="line-height: 100%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><font size="2">{</font></p>
    <blockquote>
      <p ALIGN="justify" style="line-height: 100%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><font size="2">Myclass 
      M(3,7,10),N(14,9,1);</font></p>
      <p ALIGN="justify" style="line-height: 100%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><font size="2">M.PrintNumber( 
      );</font></p>
      <p ALIGN="justify" style="line-height: 100%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><font size="2">N.PrintNumber( 
      );</font></p>
      <p ALIGN="justify" style="line-height: 100%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><font size="2">M.PrintSum( 
      );</font></p>
      <p ALIGN="justify" style="line-height: 100%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><font size="2">N.PrintSum( 
      );</font></p>
    </blockquote>
    <p ALIGN="justify" style="line-height: 100%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><font size="2">}</font></p>
  </blockquote>
</blockquote>
<font SIZE="3">
<p ALIGN="justify" style="line-height: 100%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"></font><font FACE="??ì?,SimSun" LANG="ZH-CN" size="2">程序输出结果是:</font></p>
<blockquote>
  <blockquote>
    <p ALIGN="justify" style="line-height: 100%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><font size="2">Number=3,7,10</font></p>
    <p ALIGN="justify" style="line-height: 100%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><font size="2">Number=14,9,11</font></p>
    <p ALIGN="justify" style="line-height: 100%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><font size="2">Sum=54</font></p>
    <p ALIGN="justify" style="line-height: 100%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><font size="2">Sum=54</font></p>
  </blockquote>
</blockquote>
<font SIZE="3">
<p ALIGN="justify" style="line-height: 100%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"></font><font size="2"><font FACE="??ì?,SimSun" LANG="ZH-CN">说明:在初始化</font>M<font FACE="??ì?,SimSun" LANG="ZH-CN">对象时,将三个</font>int<font FACE="??ì?,SimSun" LANG="ZH-CN">型的值加到</font>Sum<font FACE="??ì?,SimSun" LANG="ZH-CN">上,于是</font>Sum<font FACE="??ì?,SimSun" LANG="ZH-CN">保存了该值。当初始化</font>N<font FACE="??ì?,SimSun" LANG="ZH-CN">对象时,又将</font>N<font FACE="??ì?,SimSun" LANG="ZH-CN">对象的三个</font>int<font FACE="??ì?,SimSun" LANG="ZH-CN">型的值加到</font>Sum<font FACE="??ì?,SimSun" LANG="ZH-CN">上,于是</font>Sum<font FACE="??ì?,SimSun" LANG="ZH-CN">保存最后的结果。因此不论是</font>M<font FACE="??ì?,SimSun" LANG="ZH-CN">对象引用</font>Sum<font FACE="??ì?,SimSun" LANG="ZH-CN">或</font>N<font FACE="??ì?,SimSun" LANG="ZH-CN">对象引用</font>Sum<font FACE="??ì?,SimSun" LANG="ZH-CN">的值,结果都是一样的。</font></font></p>

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