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<span style="background-color: #CCFF99">第 9 章</span><span style="background-color: #CCFF99">
</span>><span style="background-color: #CCFF99"> 第 4 节 </span>><span style="background-color: #CCFF99">
9.4 API 及应用程序基本框架</span></p>
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<p ALIGN="JUSTIFY" style="line-height: 100%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><font size="2">1.
Windows</font><font FACE="??ì?,SimSun" LANG="ZH-CN"><font size="2">应用程序的组成</font></p>
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<p ALIGN="JUSTIFY" style="line-height: 100%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"></font><font size="2"><font FACE="??ì?,SimSun" LANG="ZH-CN">一个完整的</font>Windows<font FACE="??ì?,SimSun" LANG="ZH-CN">应用程序通常由五种类型的文件组成，见下表。</font></font></p>
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<p class="MsoHeading8"><font size="2">文件类型<span lang="EN-US"><o:p>
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<p class="MsoHeading8"><font size="2">扩展名<span lang="EN-US"><o:p>
</o:p>
</span></font></p>
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<p class="MsoHeading8"><font size="2">说明<span lang="EN-US"><o:p>
</o:p>
</span></font></p>
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<p class="MsoHeading9"><font size="2"><span lang="EN-US">C++</span><span style="font-family:
宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">源程序文件</span><span lang="EN-US"><o:p>
</o:p>
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<p class="MsoHeading9"><font size="2"><span lang="EN-US">.cpp</span><span style="font-family:
宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">或</span><span lang="EN-US">.c<o:p>
</o:p>
</span></font></p>
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<p class="MsoHeading9"><font size="2"> <span lang="EN-US"><o:p>
</o:p>
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<p class="MsoHeading9"><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman""><font size="2">头文件</font></span><font size="2"><span lang="EN-US"><o:p>
</o:p>
</span></font></p>
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<p class="MsoHeading9"><span lang="EN-US"><font size="2">.h<o:p>
</o:p>
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<p class="MsoHeading9"><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman""><font size="2">头文件包括源程序文件需要的外部常量、变量、数据结构和函数定义及其说明</font></span><font size="2"><span lang="EN-US"><o:p>
</o:p>
</span></font></p>
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<p class="MsoHeading9"><font size="2"><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">模块定义文件</span><span lang="EN-US"><o:p>
</o:p>
</span></font></p>
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<p class="MsoHeading9"><span lang="EN-US"><font size="2">.def<o:p>
</o:p>
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<p class="MsoHeading9"><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman""><font size="2">模块定义文件定义程序模块的属性</font></span><font size="2"><span lang="EN-US"><o:p>
</o:p>
</span></font></p>
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<p class="MsoHeading9"><font size="2"><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">资源描述文件</span><span lang="EN-US"><o:p>
</o:p>
</span></font></p>
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<p class="MsoHeading9"><span lang="EN-US"><font size="2">.rc<o:p>
</o:p>
</font></span></p>
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<p class="MsoHeading9"><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman""><font size="2">资源描述文件定义源程序使用的资源</font></span><font size="2"><span lang="EN-US"><o:p>
</o:p>
</span></font></p>
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<p class="MsoHeading9"><font size="2"><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">工程文件</span><span lang="EN-US"><o:p>
</o:p>
</span></font></p>
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<p class="MsoHeading9"><span lang="EN-US"><font size="2">.mak<o:p>
</o:p>
</font></span></p>
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<p class="MsoHeading9"><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman""><font size="2">各种源程序文件编译后生成工程文件，经进一步编译后成为可执行文件</font></span><font size="2"><span lang="EN-US"><o:p>
</o:p>
</span></font></p>
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<p ALIGN="JUSTIFY" style="line-height: 100%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><font size="2">2.
Windows API <font FACE="??ì?,SimSun" LANG="ZH-CN">应用程序实例</font></font></p>
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