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📄 file.c

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				}
				file_setpos(file,file->FileSize);
				file_setAttr(file,FILE_STATUS_OPEN,1);
				file_setAttr(file,FILE_STATUS_WRITE,1);
			}
			else /* File does not excist */
			{
				if(fs_findFreeFile(fs,filename,&loc,0))
				{
					dir_createDefaultEntry(fs,&wtmp,fatfilename);
					dir_createDirectoryEntry(fs,&wtmp,&loc);
					memCpy(&wtmp,&(file->DirEntry),sizeof(wtmp));
					file_initFile(file,fs,&loc);
					sec=fs_getNextFreeCluster(file->fs,fs_giveFreeClusterHint(file->fs));
					dir_setFirstCluster(file->fs,&(file->Location),sec);
	                fs_setFirstClusterInDirEntry(&(file->DirEntry),sec);
    	            fs_initClusterChain(fs,&(file->Cache),sec);
					fat_setNextClusterAddress(fs,sec,fat_giveEocMarker(fs));
					file_setAttr(file,FILE_STATUS_OPEN,1);
					file_setAttr(file,FILE_STATUS_WRITE,1);
				}
				else
				{
					return(-3);
				}
			}
			return(0);
            break;
        default:
            return(-4);
            break;
    }
    return(-5);
}


esint8 findFile(FileSystem *fs, eint8* filename, FileLocation *loc);

/* ***************************************************************************\
 * signed eint8 file_fopen(FileSystem *fs,File* file,eint8* filename)      
 * Description: This functions opens a file.                               
 * This function is about to be redesigned. No Docs.                       
 * Return value:
 */
esint8 file_ropen(File* file, FileSystem *fs, eint8* filename)
{
    FileLocation loc;

	if(findFile(fs, filename, &loc) == 1)
	{
		dir_getFileStructure(fs, &(file->DirEntry), &loc);
		file_initFile(file, fs, &loc);
		file_setAttr(file, FILE_STATUS_OPEN, 1);
		file_setAttr(file, FILE_STATUS_WRITE, 0);

		return(0);
	}
	
	return(-1);
}


esint8 findFile(FileSystem *fs, eint8* filename, FileLocation *loc)
{
	euint32 currentDir = fs->FirstClusterCurrentDir;
	
	if(dir_findinDir(fs, filename, currentDir, loc, DIRFIND_FILE) == 0)
	{
		// didn't find the file in the current working directory.
		return(0);
	}
	
	if(loc->attrib & ATTR_DIRECTORY)
	{
		// found the "file," but it turned out to be a directory...
		return(2);
	}

	return(1); // alls well, we found the file and loc is updated by dir_findinDir with it's location information.
}

/*****************************************************************************/

/* ****************************************************************************  
 * esint8 file_fclose(File *file)
 * Description: This function closes a file, by clearing the object.
 * Return value: 0 on success.
*/
esint8 file_fclose(File *file)
{
#ifdef DATE_TIME_SUPPORT
	file->DirEntry.AccessDate = time_getDate();
	if(file_getAttr(file,FILE_STATUS_WRITE)){
		file->DirEntry.FileSize = file->FileSize;
		file->DirEntry.WriteDate = file->DirEntry.AccessDate;
		file->DirEntry.WriteTime = time_getTime();
	}
	dir_updateDirectoryEntry(file->fs,&(file->DirEntry),&(file->Location));
#else
	if(file_getAttr(file,FILE_STATUS_WRITE)){
		dir_setFileSize(file->fs,&(file->Location),file->FileSize);
	}
#endif
	
	memClr(file,sizeof(*file));
	file_setAttr(file,FILE_STATUS_OPEN,0);
	file_setAttr(file,FILE_STATUS_WRITE,0);
	return(0);
}


/* ****************************************************************************  
 * void file_initFile(File *file, FileSystem *fs, FileLocation *loc)
 * Description: This function initialises a new file object, by filling in
 * the fs pointer, filesize (note, that DirEntry must already be filled in)
 * and known cache parameters.
 * Return value: void
*/
void file_initFile(File *file, FileSystem *fs, FileLocation *loc)
{
	file->fs=fs;
	file->FileSize=file->DirEntry.FileSize;
	file->FilePtr=0;
	file->Location.Sector=loc->Sector;
	file->Location.Offset=loc->Offset;
	file->Cache.Linear=0;
	file->Cache.FirstCluster=(((euint32)file->DirEntry.FirstClusterHigh)<<16)+ 
	                                    file->DirEntry.FirstClusterLow;
	file->Cache.LastCluster=0; 
	file->Cache.LogicCluster=0;
	file->Cache.DiscCluster=file->Cache.FirstCluster;
}
/*****************************************************************************/

/* ****************************************************************************  
 * euint8* file_normalToFatName(eint8* filename,eint8* fatfilename)
 * Description: This function converts a human readable filename (limited to 
 * 8.3 eint8 character) to a valid FAT (not VFAT) filename. Invalid characters are 
 * changed to capital X and only the first 11 characters are used.
 * Furthermore all letters are capitalised.
 * Return value: pointer after the filename
*/
eint8* file_normalToFatName(eint8* filename,eint8* fatfilename)
{
	euint8 c, dot = 0, vc = 0;
	
	for(c = 0; c < 11; c++)
	{
		fatfilename[c] = ' ';
	}
	
	c = 0;
	
	if(*filename == '.')
	{
		fatfilename[0] = '.';
		vc++; 
		if(*(filename+1) == '.')
		{
			fatfilename[1] = '.';
			filename += 2;
		}
		else
		{
			filename++;
		}
	}
	else
	{
		while(*filename != '\0' && *filename != ' ' && *filename != '/')
		{
			if(*filename == '.' && !dot)
			{
				dot = 1;
				c = 8;
			}
			else
			{
				if(dot)
				{
					if(c <= 10)
					{
						fatfilename[c] = file_validateChar(*filename);
						c++; 
					}
				}
				else
				{
					if(c <= 7)
					{
						fatfilename[c] = file_validateChar(*filename);
						c++; 
						vc++;
					}
				}
			}
			filename++;
		}
	}
	
	if(vc > 0)
	{
		if(*filename == '\0')
		{
			return(filename);
		}
		else
		{
			return(filename+1);
		}
	}
	else
	{
		return(0);
	}
}
/*****************************************************************************/

/* ****************************************************************************  
 *
 * Description: This function takes the character c, and if it is not a       *
 * valid FAT Filename character returns X. If it is a lowercase letter the    *
 * uppercase equivalent is returned. The remaining characters are returned    *
 * as they are.      
 * Return value: The validated char
*/
euint8 file_validateChar(euint8 c)
{
    if( (c<0x20) || (c>0x20&&c<0x30&&c!='-') || (c>0x39&&c<0x41) || (c>0x5A&&c<0x61&&c!='_') ||	(c>0x7A&&c!='~') )
		return(0x58);
    if( c>=0x61 && c<=0x7A )
		return(c-32);

	return(c);
}
/*****************************************************************************/

/* ****************************************************************************  
 * void ioman_setAttr(IOManager *ioman,euint16 bufplace,euint8 attribute,euint8 val)
 * Description: This sets the attribute of 'bufplace' to the given value (binary).
 *
 * Return value: void
*/
void file_setAttr(File* file,euint8 attribute,euint8 val)
{
	if(val){
		file->FileStatus|=1<<attribute;
	}else{
		file->FileStatus&=~(1<<attribute);
	}
}
/*****************************************************************************/

/* ****************************************************************************  
 * euint8 ioman_getAttr(IOManager *ioman,euint16 bufplace,euint8 attribute)
 * Description: This function retrieves an attribute from the bufstat array.
 * It returns nonzero when it attribute is true and 0 when it is false.
 * Please note, I said "nonzero", not 1.
 * Return value: Attribute.
*/
euint8 file_getAttr(File* file,euint8 attribute)
{
	return(file->FileStatus&(1<<attribute));
}
/*****************************************************************************/

euint32 file_requiredCluster(File *file,euint32 offset, euint32 size)
{
	euint32 clusters_required,clustersize;
	euint32 hc;

	if((offset+size)>file->FileSize){
		if(file->Cache.ClusterCount==0){ /* Number of cluster unknown */
			hc = fat_countClustersInChain(file->fs,file->Cache.FirstCluster);
			file->Cache.ClusterCount = hc;
		}else{
			hc = file->Cache.ClusterCount; /* This better be right */
		}
		clustersize = file->fs->volumeId.BytesPerSector * file->fs->volumeId.SectorsPerCluster;
		if((size-file->FileSize+offset)>
		   ((hc-((file->FileSize+clustersize-1)/clustersize))*clustersize)){
			clusters_required = (((offset+size)-(hc*clustersize))+clustersize-1)/clustersize;
		}else{
			clusters_required = 0;
		}
	}else{
		clusters_required = 0;
	}
	return(clusters_required);
}

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