📄 cwind.htm
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FDC help: Cwind
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<h2>
Subsystem <i>Cwind</i>: constant wind
</h2>
<p><i>Cwind</i> is a masked Simulink system, which is used to calculate
velocity components along the body-axes of
the aircraft, assuming a constant wind speed and direction. If you want the wind velocity and/or direction to vary with altitude, use <i><a href="blwind.htm">BLwind</a></i> instead. Both <i>Cwind</i> and <i>BLwind</i> are contained in the blocklibrary <i><a href="windlib.htm">WINDLIB</a></i>.</p>
<p>The user must specify the wind velocity <i>V<sub>w</sub></i> in [m/s], the horizontal wind direction <i>psi_w</sub></i> in [rad], and the vertical wind direction <i>gamma_w</i>, also in [rad]. Notice that <i>psi_w</i> should be equal to <i>pi</i> rad if the wind is blowing <i>to</i> the North and that <i>gamma_w</i> is positive for upward blowing wind!
<h3>
Inputvector: <i>x</i>
</h3>
<pre>
x = [V alpha beta p q r psi theta phi xe ye H]' (states)
{V : airspeed [m/s] }
{alpha: angle of attack [rad] }
{beta : sideslip angle [rad] }
{p : roll rate [rad/s] }
{q : pitch rate [rad/s] }
{r : yaw rate [rad/s] }
psi : yaw angle [rad]
theta: pitch angle [rad]
phi : roll angle [rad]
{xe : x-coordinate in Earth-fixed reference frame [m] }
{ye : y-coordinate '' '' '' '' [m] }
{H : altitude above sea-level [m] }
</pre>
<p>The variables which are not actually used by <i>Cwind</i> have been
displayed between curly braces.</p>
<h3>
Outputvector: <i>ywind</i>
</h3>
<pre>
ywind = [uw vw ww]'
uw : wind velocity component along XB-axis [m/s]
vw : wind velocity component along YB-axis [m/s]
ww : wind velocity component along ZB-axis [m/s]
</pre>
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