misc.c

gnu tar 源码包。 tar 软件是 Unix 系统下的一个打包软件

/* Miscellaneous functions, not really specific to GNU tar.

   Copyright (C) 1988, 1992, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1999, 2000, 2001,
   2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.

   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
   Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later
   version.

   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
   WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General
   Public License for more details.

   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
   with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
   51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.  */

#include <system.h>
#include <rmt.h>
#include "common.h"
#include <quotearg.h>
#include <save-cwd.h>
#include <xgetcwd.h>
#include <unlinkdir.h>
#include <utimens.h>

#if HAVE_STROPTS_H
# include <stropts.h>
#endif
#if HAVE_SYS_FILIO_H
# include <sys/filio.h>
#endif


/* Handling strings.  */

/* Assign STRING to a copy of VALUE if not zero, or to zero.  If
   STRING was nonzero, it is freed first.  */
void
assign_string (char **string, const char *value)
{
  if (*string)
    free (*string);
  *string = value ? xstrdup (value) : 0;
}

/* Allocate a copy of the string quoted as in C, and returns that.  If
   the string does not have to be quoted, it returns a null pointer.
   The allocated copy should normally be freed with free() after the
   caller is done with it.

   This is used in one context only: generating the directory file in
   incremental dumps.  The quoted string is not intended for human
   consumption; it is intended only for unquote_string.  The quoting
   is locale-independent, so that users needn't worry about locale
   when reading directory files.  This means that we can't use
   quotearg, as quotearg is locale-dependent and is meant for human
   consumption.  */
char *
quote_copy_string (const char *string)
{
  const char *source = string;
  char *destination = 0;
  char *buffer = 0;
  int copying = 0;

  while (*source)
    {
      int character = *source++;

      switch (character)
	{
	case '\n': case '\\':
	  if (!copying)
	    {
	      size_t length = (source - string) - 1;

	      copying = 1;
	      buffer = xmalloc (length + 2 + 2 * strlen (source) + 1);
	      memcpy (buffer, string, length);
	      destination = buffer + length;
	    }
	  *destination++ = '\\';
	  *destination++ = character == '\\' ? '\\' : 'n';
	  break;

	default:
	  if (copying)
	    *destination++ = character;
	  break;
	}
    }
  if (copying)
    {
      *destination = '\0';
      return buffer;
    }
  return 0;
}

/* Takes a quoted C string (like those produced by quote_copy_string)
   and turns it back into the un-quoted original.  This is done in
   place.  Returns 0 only if the string was not properly quoted, but
   completes the unquoting anyway.

   This is used for reading the saved directory file in incremental
   dumps.  It is used for decoding old `N' records (demangling names).
   But also, it is used for decoding file arguments, would they come
   from the shell or a -T file, and for decoding the --exclude
   argument.  */
int
unquote_string (char *string)
{
  int result = 1;
  char *source = string;
  char *destination = string;

  /* Escape sequences other than \\ and \n are no longer generated by
     quote_copy_string, but accept them for backwards compatibility,
     and also because unquote_string is used for purposes other than
     parsing the output of quote_copy_string.  */

  while (*source)
    if (*source == '\\')
      switch (*++source)
	{
	case '\\':
	  *destination++ = '\\';
	  source++;
	  break;

	case 'a':
	  *destination++ = '\a';
	  source++;
	  break;

	case 'b':
	  *destination++ = '\b';
	  source++;
	  break;

	case 'f':
	  *destination++ = '\f';
	  source++;
	  break;

	case 'n':
	  *destination++ = '\n';
	  source++;
	  break;

	case 'r':
	  *destination++ = '\r';
	  source++;
	  break;

	case 't':
	  *destination++ = '\t';
	  source++;
	  break;

	case 'v':
	  *destination++ = '\v';
	  source++;
	  break;

	case '?':
	  *destination++ = 0177;
	  source++;
	  break;

	case '0':
	case '1':
	case '2':
	case '3':
	case '4':
	case '5':
	case '6':
	case '7':
	  {
	    int value = *source++ - '0';

	    if (*source < '0' || *source > '7')
	      {
		*destination++ = value;
		break;
	      }
	    value = value * 8 + *source++ - '0';
	    if (*source < '0' || *source > '7')
	      {
		*destination++ = value;
		break;
	      }
	    value = value * 8 + *source++ - '0';
	    *destination++ = value;
	    break;
	  }

	default:
	  result = 0;
	  *destination++ = '\\';
	  if (*source)
	    *destination++ = *source++;
	  break;
	}
    else if (source != destination)
      *destination++ = *source++;
    else
      source++, destination++;

  if (source != destination)
    *destination = '\0';
  return result;
}

/* Handling numbers.  */

/* Output fraction and trailing digits appropriate for a nanoseconds
   count equal to NS, but don't output unnecessary '.' or trailing
   zeros.  */

void
code_ns_fraction (int ns, char *p)
{
  if (ns == 0)
    *p = '\0';
  else
    {
      int i = 9;
      *p++ = '.';

      while (ns % 10 == 0)
	{
	  ns /= 10;
	  i--;
	}

      p[i] = '\0';

      for (;;)
	{
	  p[--i] = '0' + ns % 10;
	  if (i == 0)
	    break;
	  ns /= 10;
	}
    }
}

char const *
code_timespec (struct timespec t, char sbuf[TIMESPEC_STRSIZE_BOUND])
{
  time_t s = t.tv_sec;
  int ns = t.tv_nsec;
  char *np;
  bool negative = s < 0;

  if (negative && ns != 0)
    {
      s++;
      ns = BILLION - ns;
    }

  np = umaxtostr (negative ? - (uintmax_t) s : (uintmax_t) s, sbuf + 1);
  if (negative)
    *--np = '-';
  code_ns_fraction (ns, sbuf + UINTMAX_STRSIZE_BOUND);
  return np;
}

/* File handling.  */

/* Saved names in case backup needs to be undone.  */
static char *before_backup_name;
static char *after_backup_name;

/* Return 1 if FILE_NAME is obviously "." or "/".  */
static bool
must_be_dot_or_slash (char const *file_name)
{
  file_name += FILE_SYSTEM_PREFIX_LEN (file_name);

  if (ISSLASH (file_name[0]))
    {
      for (;;)
	if (ISSLASH (file_name[1]))
	  file_name++;
	else if (file_name[1] == '.'
                 && ISSLASH (file_name[2 + (file_name[2] == '.')]))
	  file_name += 2 + (file_name[2] == '.');
	else
	  return ! file_name[1];
    }
  else
    {
      while (file_name[0] == '.' && ISSLASH (file_name[1]))
	{
	  file_name += 2;
	  while (ISSLASH (*file_name))
	    file_name++;
	}

      return ! file_name[0] || (file_name[0] == '.' && ! file_name[1]);
    }
}

/* Some implementations of rmdir let you remove '.' or '/'.
   Report an error with errno set to zero for obvious cases of this;
   otherwise call rmdir.  */
static int
safer_rmdir (const char *file_name)
{
  if (must_be_dot_or_slash (file_name))
    {
      errno = 0;
      return -1;
    }

  return rmdir (file_name);
}

/* Remove FILE_NAME, returning 1 on success.  If FILE_NAME is a directory,
   then if OPTION is RECURSIVE_REMOVE_OPTION is set remove FILE_NAME
   recursively; otherwise, remove it only if it is empty.  If FILE_NAME is
   a directory that cannot be removed (e.g., because it is nonempty)
   and if OPTION is WANT_DIRECTORY_REMOVE_OPTION, then return -1.
   Return 0 on error, with errno set; if FILE_NAME is obviously the working
   directory return zero with errno set to zero.  */
int
remove_any_file (const char *file_name, enum remove_option option)
{
  /* Try unlink first if we cannot unlink directories, as this saves
     us a system call in the common case where we're removing a
     non-directory.  */
  bool try_unlink_first = cannot_unlink_dir ();

  if (try_unlink_first)
    {
      if (unlink (file_name) == 0)
	return 1;

      /* POSIX 1003.1-2001 requires EPERM when attempting to unlink a
	 directory without appropriate privileges, but many Linux
	 kernels return the more-sensible EISDIR.  */
      if (errno != EPERM && errno != EISDIR)
	return 0;
    }

  if (safer_rmdir (file_name) == 0)
    return 1;

  switch (errno)
    {
    case ENOTDIR:
      return !try_unlink_first && unlink (file_name) == 0;

    case 0:
    case EEXIST:
#if defined ENOTEMPTY && ENOTEMPTY != EEXIST
    case ENOTEMPTY:
#endif
      switch (option)
	{
	case ORDINARY_REMOVE_OPTION:
	  break;

	case WANT_DIRECTORY_REMOVE_OPTION:
	  return -1;

	case RECURSIVE_REMOVE_OPTION:
	  {
	    char *directory = savedir (file_name);
	    char const *entry;