hddserial.pas

改进的Hardware检测代码

unit HDDSerial;

interface

uses Windows, SysUtils;

const
    HDD_IDE = 1;
    HDD_UNKNOWN = 0;
    HDD_SCSI = 2;

function GetIdeDiskSerialNumber: string;
function GetScsiDiskSerialNumber: string;
function GetHddSerialNumber: string;

implementation


{*******************************************************************************
获取第一个IDE硬盘的序列号
更多关于 S.M.A.R.T. ioctl 的信息可查看:
http://www.microsoft.com/hwdev/download/respec/iocltapi.rtf

MSDN库中也有一些简单的例子
Windows Development -> Win32 Device Driver Kit ->
SAMPLE: SmartApp.exe Accesses SMART stats in IDE drives

还可以查看 http://www.mtgroup.ru/~alexk
IdeInfo.zip - 一个简单的使用了S.M.A.R.T. Ioctl API的Delphi应用程序

注意:
WinNT/Win2000 - 你必须拥有对硬盘的读/写访问权限
Win98 - SMARTVSD.VXD 必须安装到 \windows\system\iosubsys，重启系统。
*******************************************************************************}

function GetIdeDiskSerialNumber: string;
const IDENTIFY_BUFFER_SIZE = 512;
type
    TIDERegs = packed record
        bFeaturesReg: BYTE; //Used for specifying SMART "commands".
        bSectorCountReg: BYTE; //IDE sector count register
        bSectorNumberReg: BYTE; //IDE sector number register
        bCylLowReg: BYTE; //IDE low order cylinder value
        bCylHighReg: BYTE; //IDE high order cylinder value
        bDriveHeadReg: BYTE; //IDE drive/head register
        bCommandReg: BYTE; //Actual IDE command.
        bReserved: BYTE; //reserved for future use.  Must be zero.
    end;
    TSendCmdInParams = packed record
        //Buffer size in bytes
        cBufferSize: DWORD;
        //Structure with drive register values.
        irDriveRegs: TIDERegs;
        //Physical drive number to send command to (0,1,2,3).
        bDriveNumber: BYTE;
        bReserved: array[0..2] of Byte;
        dwReserved: array[0..3] of DWORD;
        bBuffer: array[0..0] of Byte; //Input buffer.
    end;
    TIdSector = packed record
        wGenConfig: Word;
        wNumCyls: Word;
        wReserved: Word;
        wNumHeads: Word;
        wBytesPerTrack: Word;
        wBytesPerSector: Word;
        wSectorsPerTrack: Word;
        wVendorUnique: array[0..2] of Word;
        sSerialNumber: array[0..19] of CHAR;
        wBufferType: Word;
        wBufferSize: Word;
        wECCSize: Word;
        sFirmwareRev: array[0..7] of Char;
        sModelNumber: array[0..39] of Char;
        wMoreVendorUnique: Word;
        wDoubleWordIO: Word;
        wCapabilities: Word;
        wReserved1: Word;
        wPIOTiming: Word;
        wDMATiming: Word;
        wBS: Word;
        wNumCurrentCyls: Word;
        wNumCurrentHeads: Word;
        wNumCurrentSectorsPerTrack: Word;
        ulCurrentSectorCapacity: DWORD;
        wMultSectorStuff: Word;
        ulTotalAddressableSectors: DWORD;
        wSingleWordDMA: Word;
        wMultiWordDMA: Word;
        bReserved: array[0..127] of BYTE;
    end;
    PIdSector = ^TIdSector;
    TDriverStatus = packed record
        //驱动器返回的错误代码，无错则返回0
        bDriverError: Byte;
        //IDE出错寄存器的内容，只有当bDriverError 为 SMART_IDE_ERROR 时有效
        bIDEStatus: Byte;
        bReserved: array[0..1] of Byte;
        dwReserved: array[0..1] of DWORD;
    end;
    TSendCmdOutParams = packed record
        //bBuffer的大小
        cBufferSize: DWORD;
        //驱动器状态
        DriverStatus: TDriverStatus;
        //用于保存从驱动器读出的数据的缓冲区，实际长度由cBufferSize决定
        bBuffer: array[0..0] of BYTE;
    end;
var hDevice: THandle;
    cbBytesReturned: DWORD;
    //ptr : PChar;
    SCIP: TSendCmdInParams;
    aIdOutCmd: array[0..(SizeOf(TSendCmdOutParams) + IDENTIFY_BUFFER_SIZE - 1) - 1] of Byte;
    IdOutCmd: TSendCmdOutParams absolute aIdOutCmd;
    procedure ChangeByteOrder(var Data; Size: Integer);
    var ptr: PChar;
        i: Integer;
        c: Char;
    begin
        ptr := @Data;
        for i := 0 to (Size shr 1) - 1 do begin
            c := ptr^;
            ptr^ := (ptr + 1)^;
            (ptr + 1)^ := c;
            Inc(ptr, 2);
        end;
    end;
begin
    Result := ''; //如果出错则返回空串
    if SysUtils.Win32Platform = VER_PLATFORM_WIN32_NT then begin //Windows NT, Windows 2000
        //提示：改变名称可适用于其它驱动器，如第二个驱动器： '\\.\PhysicalDrive1\'
        hDevice := CreateFile('\\.\PhysicalDrive0', GENERIC_READ or GENERIC_WRITE,
            FILE_SHARE_READ or FILE_SHARE_WRITE, nil, OPEN_EXISTING, 0, 0);
    end else //Version Windows 95 OSR2, Windows 98
        hDevice := CreateFile('\\.\SMARTVSD', 0, 0, nil, CREATE_NEW, 0, 0);
    if hDevice = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE then Exit;
    try
        FillChar(SCIP, SizeOf(TSendCmdInParams) - 1, #0);
        FillChar(aIdOutCmd, SizeOf(aIdOutCmd), #0);
        cbBytesReturned := 0;
        //Set up data structures for IDENTIFY command.
        with SCIP do begin
            cBufferSize := IDENTIFY_BUFFER_SIZE;
            //bDriveNumber := 0;
            with irDriveRegs do begin
                bSectorCountReg := 1;
                bSectorNumberReg := 1;
                //if Win32Platform=VER_PLATFORM_WIN32_NT then bDriveHeadReg := $A0
                //else bDriveHeadReg := $A0 or ((bDriveNum and 1) shl 4);
                bDriveHeadReg := $A0;
                bCommandReg := $EC;
            end;
        end;
        if not DeviceIoControl(hDevice, $0007C088, @SCIP, SizeOf(TSendCmdInParams) - 1,
            @aIdOutCmd, SizeOf(aIdOutCmd), cbBytesReturned, nil) then Exit;
    finally
        CloseHandle(hDevice);
    end;
    with PIdSector(@IdOutCmd.bBuffer)^ do begin
        ChangeByteOrder(sSerialNumber, SizeOf(sSerialNumber));
        (PChar(@sSerialNumber) + SizeOf(sSerialNumber))^ := #0;
        Result := Trim(StrPas(@sSerialNumber));
    end;
end;

function GetScsiDiskSerialNumber: string;
{$ALIGN ON}
type
    TScsiPassThrough = record
        Length: Word;
        ScsiStatus: Byte;
        PathId: Byte;
        TargetId: Byte;
        Lun: Byte;
        CdbLength: Byte;
        SenseInfoLength: Byte;
        DataIn: Byte;
        DataTransferLength: ULONG;
        TimeOutValue: ULONG;
        DataBufferOffset: DWORD;
        SenseInfoOffset: ULONG;
        Cdb: array[0..15] of Byte;
    end;
    TScsiPassThroughWithBuffers = record
        spt: TScsiPassThrough;
        bSenseBuf: array[0..31] of Byte;
        bDataBuf: array[0..191] of Byte;
    end;
    {ALIGN OFF}
var
    dwReturned: DWORD;
    len: DWORD;
    sDeviceName: string;
    hDevice: THandle;
    Buffer: array[0..SizeOf(TScsiPassThroughWithBuffers) + SizeOf(TScsiPassThrough) - 1] of Byte;
    sptwb: TScsiPassThroughWithBuffers absolute Buffer;
begin
    Result := '';
    sDeviceName := 'C:';
    hDevice := CreateFile(PChar('\\.\' + sDeviceName), GENERIC_READ or GENERIC_WRITE,
        FILE_SHARE_READ or FILE_SHARE_WRITE, nil, OPEN_EXISTING, 0, 0);

    if hDevice = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE then Exit;
    try
        FillChar(Buffer, SizeOf(Buffer), #0);
        with sptwb.spt do begin
            Length := SizeOf(TScsiPassThrough);
            CdbLength := 6; // CDB6GENERIC_LENGTH
            SenseInfoLength := 24;
            DataIn := 1; // SCSI_IOCTL_DATA_IN
            DataTransferLength := 192;
            TimeOutValue := 2;
            DataBufferOffset := PChar(@sptwb.bDataBuf) - PChar(@sptwb);
            SenseInfoOffset := PChar(@sptwb.bSenseBuf) - PChar(@sptwb);
            Cdb[0] := $12; //	OperationCode := SCSIOP_INQUIRY;
            Cdb[1] := $01; //	Flags := CDB_INQUIRY_EVPD;  Vital product data
            Cdb[2] := $80; //	PageCode            Unit serial number
            Cdb[4] := 192; // AllocationLength
        end;
        len := sptwb.spt.DataBufferOffset + sptwb.spt.DataTransferLength;
        if DeviceIoControl(hDevice, $0004D004, @sptwb, SizeOf(TScsiPassThrough), @sptwb, len, dwReturned, nil) and ((PChar(@sptwb.bDataBuf) + 1)^ = #$80) then
            SetString(Result, PChar(@sptwb.bDataBuf) + 4, Ord((PChar(@sptwb.bDataBuf) + 3)^));
        Result := Trim(Result);
    finally
        CloseHandle(hDevice);
    end;
end;

function GetHddSerialNumber: string;
begin
    Result := GetIdeDiskSerialNumber;

    if Length(Result) = 0 then //函数已收缩串前后缀空格
    begin
        Result := GetScsiDiskSerialNumber;
        if Length(Result) = 0 then Result := ''
        else Result := '[SCSI]' + Result;
    end
    else Result := '[IDE]' + Result;

end;

end.