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<TITLE>Saving and Emitting HTML Fragments Using JSTL in a JSP Page (Java Developers Almanac Example)
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    <B><A HREF="../javax.servlet.jsp.jstl.core/pkg.html">javax.servlet.jsp.jstl.core</A></B><font color="#666666" class="xsmall-font">
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  <h3>e1068. Saving and Emitting HTML Fragments Using JSTL in a JSP Page</h3>

When saving text with the special characters <code>&lt;&gt;'"&amp;</code>, the special
characters are save as is; there is no translation that takes
place. However, when emitting text with <code>&lt;c:out&gt;</code>, these special
characters are translated to the equivalent XML entities.  In
particular, <code>&lt;</code> becomes <code>&amp;lt;</code>, <code>&gt;</code> becomes <code>&amp;gt;</code>, <code>'</code>
becomes <code>&amp;#039;</code>, <code>"</code> becomes <code>&amp;#034;</code>, and <code>&amp;</code> becomes
<code>&amp;amp;</code>. This means that a value such as <code>&lt;b&gt;</code> will be emitted
as <code>&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;</code> and therefore not be interpreted as the HTML <code>b</code>
tag.

<P> To prevent this translation, the <code>escapeXml</code> attribute
must be specified and set to <code>false</code>:


<pre>    &lt;%-- Declare the core library --%&gt;
    &lt;%@ taglib uri="/WEB-INF/tld/c.tld" prefix="c" %&gt;
    
    &lt;%-- Save data with html tags --%&gt;
    &lt;c:set var="msg" value="hi &lt;b&gt;John&lt;/b&gt;!" scope="page" /&gt;
    
    &lt;%-- Show the value after translating special characters --%&gt;
    &lt;c:out value='${msg}' /&gt;
    
    &lt;%-- Show the value without translating special characters --%&gt;
    &lt;c:out value='${msg}' escapeXml="false" /&gt;
</pre>
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            &nbsp;<b>Related Examples</b></font></td>
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e1064. <a class="eglink" href="usejstl.html?l=rel">
    Using the Java Standard Tag Library (JSTL) in a JSP Page
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e1065. <a class="eglink" href="uselang.html?l=rel">
    Enabling the JSTL Expression Language in a JSP Page
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e1066. <a class="eglink" href="getparam.html?l=rel">
    Getting a Request Parameter Using JSTL in a JSP Page
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e1067. <a class="eglink" href="attr.html?l=rel">
    Saving Data Using JSTL in a JSP Page
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e1069. <a class="eglink" href="if.html?l=rel">
    Conditionally Generating Output Using JSTL in a JSP Page
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