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<TITLE>Getting the Root Element in a DOM Document (Java Developers Almanac Example)
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  <h3>e1073. Getting the Root Element in a DOM Document</h3>

The root element of an XML file is not the same as the root element of
a DOM document.  In particular, the XML root element is a child of the
DOM's root element. The reason is that the XML root element can have
siblings, such as a <code>DocumentType</code> or a <code>Comment</code> node.  The XML
root node can be found by looking for an element node among the
children of the DOM's root node.  However, there is a convenient
method, <code>Document.getDocumentElement()</code>, that does the same thing.
This example demonstrates both methods:


<pre>    // Create a document; this method is implemented in
    // <a href="../javax.xml.parsers/BasicDom.html" class="eglink"><b>e510</b> The Quintessential Program to Create a DOM Document from an XML File</a>
    Document doc = <font color="#0066ff"><i>parseXmlFile</i></font>(<font color="#0066ff"><i>"infilename.xml"</i></font>, <font color="#0066ff"><i>false</i></font>);
    
    Element root = null;
    
    // Get the XML root node by examining the children nodes
    NodeList list = doc.getChildNodes();
    for (int i=0; i&lt;list.getLength(); i++) {
        if (list.item(i) instanceof Element) {
            root = (Element)list.item(i);
            break;
        }
    }
    
    // Get the XML root node the easy way
    root = doc.getDocumentElement();
</pre>
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            &nbsp;<b>Related Examples</b></font></td>
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e527. <a class="eglink" href="GetNode.html?l=rel">
    Getting a Node Relative to Another Node in a DOM Document
</a>
<br>

e528. <a class="eglink" href="GetNote.html?l=rel">
    Getting the Notations in a DOM Document
</a>
<br>

e529. <a class="eglink" href="GetDecEntity.html?l=rel">
    Getting the Declared Entities in a DOM Document
</a>
<br>

e530. <a class="eglink" href="GetEntityRef.html?l=rel">
    Getting the Value of an Entity Reference in a DOM Document
</a>
<br>


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        See also: 
<a class="eglink" href="/egs/org.w3c.dom/pkg.html?l=rel#Adding%20and%20Removing%20Nodes">
    Adding and Removing Nodes
</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;

<a class="eglink" href="/egs/org.w3c.dom/pkg.html?l=rel#Element%20Attributes">
    Element Attributes
</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;

<a class="eglink" href="/egs/org.w3c.dom/pkg.html?l=rel#Elements">
    Elements
</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;

<a class="eglink" href="/egs/org.w3c.dom/pkg.html?l=rel#Text%20Nodes">
    Text Nodes
</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;

<a class="eglink" href="/egs/org.w3c.dom/pkg.html?l=rel#XPath">
    XPath
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