du.c

操作系统源代码

/* du - report on disk usage		Author: Alistair G. Crooks */

/*
 *	du.c		1.1	27/5/87		agc	Joypace Ltd.
 *			1.2	24 Mar 89	[e-mail]
 *			1.3	31 Mar 89	[e-mail]
 *			1.4	22 Feb 90	[e-mail]
 *			1.5	09 Jul 91	[e-mail]
 *			1.6	01 Oct 92	[e-mail]
 *			1.7	04 Jan 93	bde
 *			1.8	19 Sep 94	kjb
 *
 *	Copyright 1987, Joypace Ltd., London UK. All rights reserved.
 *	This code may be freely distributed, provided that this notice
 *	remains attached.
 *
 *	du - a public domain interpretation of du(1).
 *
 *  1.2: 	Fixed bug involving 14 character long filenames
 *  1.3:	Add [-l levels] option to restrict printing.
 *  1.4:	Added processing of multiple arguments
 *  1.5:	Fixed processing of multiple arguments. General cleanup.
 *  1.6:	Use readdir
 *  1.7:	Merged 1.5 and 1.6.
 *		Print totals even for non-dirs at top level.
 *		Count blocks for each dir before printing total for the dir.
 *		Count blocks for all non-special files.
 *		Don't clutter link buffer with directories.
 *  1.8:	Remember all links.
 */


#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <dirent.h>

#define BLOCK_SIZE	1024

extern char *optarg;
extern int optind;

#define	LINELEN		256
#define	NR_ALREADY	512

#ifdef S_IFLNK
#define	LSTAT lstat
#else
#define	LSTAT stat
#endif

typedef struct already {
  struct already *al_next;
  int al_dev;
  ino_t al_inum;
  nlink_t al_nlink;
} ALREADY;

_PROTOTYPE(int main, (int argc, char **argv));
_PROTOTYPE(int makedname, (char *d, char *f, char *out, int outlen));
_PROTOTYPE(int done, (int dev, Ino_t inum, Nlink_t nlink));
_PROTOTYPE(long dodir, (char *d, int thislev));

char *prog;			/* program name */
char *optstr = "asl:";		/* -a and -s arguments */
int silent = 0;			/* silent mode */
int all = 0;			/* all directory entries mode */
char *startdir = ".";		/* starting from here */
int levels = 20000;		/* # of directory levels to print */
ALREADY *already[NR_ALREADY];
int alc;


/*
 *	makedname - make the pathname from the directory name, and the
 *	directory entry, placing it in out. If this would overflow,
 *	return 0, otherwise 1.
 */
int makedname(d, f, out, outlen)
char *d;
char *f;
char *out;
int outlen;
{
  char *cp;
  int length;

  length = strlen(f);
  if (strlen(d) + length + 2 > outlen) return(0);
  for (cp = out; *d; *cp++ = *d++);
  if (*(cp - 1) != '/') *cp++ = '/';
  while (length--) *cp++ = *f++;
  *cp = '\0';
  return(1);
}

/*
 *	done - have we encountered (dev, inum) before? Returns 1 for yes,
 *	0 for no, and remembers (dev, inum, nlink).
 */
int done(dev, inum, nlink)
int dev;
ino_t inum;
nlink_t nlink;
{
  register ALREADY **pap, *ap;

  pap = &already[(unsigned) inum % NR_ALREADY];
  while ((ap = *pap) != NULL) {
	if (ap->al_inum == inum && ap->al_dev == dev) {
		if (--ap->al_nlink == 0) {
			*pap = ap->al_next;
			free(ap);
		}
		return(1);
	}
	pap = &ap->al_next;
  }
  if ((ap = malloc(sizeof(*ap))) == NULL) {
	fprintf(stderr, "du: Out of memory\n");
	exit(1);
  }
  ap->al_next = NULL;
  ap->al_inum = inum;
  ap->al_dev = dev;
  ap->al_nlink = nlink - 1;
  *pap = ap;
  return(0);
}

/*
 *	dodir - process the directory d. Return the long size (in blocks)
 *	of d and its descendants.
 */
long dodir(d, thislev)
char *d;
int thislev;
{
  int maybe_print;
  struct stat s;
  long total;
  char dent[LINELEN];
  DIR *dp;
  struct dirent *entry;

  if (LSTAT(d, &s) < 0) {
	fprintf(stderr,
		"%s: %s: %s\n", prog, d, strerror(errno));
    	return 0L;
  }
  total = (s.st_size + (BLOCK_SIZE - 1)) / BLOCK_SIZE;
  switch (s.st_mode & S_IFMT) {
    case S_IFDIR:
	/* Directories should not be linked except to "." and "..", so this
	 * directory should not already have been done.
	 */
	maybe_print = !silent;
	if ((dp = opendir(d)) == NULL) break;
	while ((entry = readdir(dp)) != NULL) {
		if (strcmp(entry->d_name, ".") == 0 ||
		    strcmp(entry->d_name, "..") == 0)
			continue;
		if (!makedname(d, entry->d_name, dent, sizeof(dent))) continue;
		total += dodir(dent, thislev - 1);
	}
	closedir(dp);
	break;
    case S_IFBLK:
    case S_IFCHR:
	/* st_size for special files is not related to blocks used. */
	total = 0;
	/* Fall through. */
    default:
	if (s.st_nlink > 1 && done(s.st_dev, s.st_ino, s.st_nlink)) return 0L;
	maybe_print = all;
	break;
  }
  if (thislev >= levels || (maybe_print && thislev >= 0))
	printf("%ld\t%s\n", total, d);
  return(total);
}

int main(argc, argv)
int argc;
char **argv;
{
  int c;

  prog = argv[0];
  while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, optstr)) != EOF) switch (c) {
	    case 'a':	all = 1;	break;
	    case 's':	silent = 1;	break;
	    case 'l':	levels = atoi(optarg);	break;
	    default:
		fprintf(stderr,
			"Usage: %s [-a] [-s] [-l levels] [startdir]\n", prog);
		exit(1);
	}
  do {
	if (optind < argc) startdir = argv[optind++];
	alc = 0;
	(void) dodir(startdir, levels);
  } while (optind < argc);
  return(0);
}