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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="tr" xml:lang="tr"><head><!-- XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX This file is generated from xml source: DO NOT EDIT XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX --><title>prefork - Apache HTTP Sunucusu</title><link href="../style/css/manual.css" rel="stylesheet" media="all" type="text/css" title="Main stylesheet" /><link href="../style/css/manual-loose-100pc.css" rel="alternate stylesheet" media="all" type="text/css" title="No Sidebar - Default font size" /><link href="../style/css/manual-print.css" rel="stylesheet" media="print" type="text/css" /><link href="../images/favicon.ico" rel="shortcut icon" /></head><body><div id="page-header"><p class="menu"><a href="../mod/">Mod眉ller</a> | <a href="../mod/directives.html">Y枚nergeler</a> | <a href="../faq/">SSS</a> | <a href="../glossary.html">Terimler</a> | <a href="../sitemap.html">Site Haritas谋</a></p><p class="apache">Apache HTTP Sunucusu S眉r眉m 2.2</p><img alt="" src="../images/feather.gif" /></div><div class="up"><a href="./"><img title="<-" alt="<-" src="../images/left.gif" /></a></div><div id="path"><a href="http://www.apache.org/">Apache</a> > <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/">HTTP Sunucusu</a> > <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/docs/">Belgeleme</a> > <a href="../">S眉r眉m 2.2</a> > <a href="./">Mod眉ller</a></div><div id="page-content"><div id="preamble"><h1>Apache MPM prefork</h1><div class="toplang"><p><span>Mevcut Diller: </span><a href="../de/mod/prefork.html" hreflang="de" rel="alternate" title="Deutsch"> de </a> |<a href="../en/mod/prefork.html" hreflang="en" rel="alternate" title="English"> en </a> |<a href="../ja/mod/prefork.html" hreflang="ja" rel="alternate" title="Japanese"> ja </a> |<a href="../tr/mod/prefork.html" title="T眉rk莽e"> tr </a></p></div><table class="module"><tr><th><a href="module-dict.html#Description">A莽谋klama:</a></th><td>Evresiz 枚n 莽atallamal谋 HTTP sunucusu olu艧turur</td></tr><tr><th><a href="module-dict.html#Status">Durum:</a></th><td>MPM</td></tr><tr><th><a href="module-dict.html#ModuleIdentifier">Mod眉l聽Betimleyici:</a></th><td>mpm_prefork_module</td></tr><tr><th><a href="module-dict.html#SourceFile">Kaynak聽Dosyas谋:</a></th><td>prefork.c</td></tr></table><h3>脰zet</h3> <p>Bu 莽ok s眉re莽lilik mod眉l眉 (MPM) Apache 1.3鈥櫭糿 yapt谋臒谋 gibi evresiz ve 莽ocuk s眉re莽lerin 枚nceden 莽atalland谋臒谋 bir HTTP sunucusu olu艧turur. Evresiz k眉t眉phanelerle uyumluluk i莽in evrelemeden ka莽谋nma ihtiyac谋nda olan siteler i莽in uygundur. Ayr谋ca istekleri birbirlerinden yal谋tmak i莽in en iyi MPM鈥檇ir, dolay谋s谋yla herhangi bir istekle ilgili bir sorun di臒erlerini etkilemez.</p> <p>Bu MPM kendi kendine her duruma 莽ok iyi uyum sa臒lad谋臒谋ndan yap谋land谋rma y枚nergeleri ile yap谋land谋r谋lmaya nadiren ihtiya莽 g枚sterir. Y枚nergelerin en 枚nemlisi <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mpm_common.html#maxclients">MaxClients</a></code> olup, de臒eri ayn谋 anda almay谋 umdu臒unuz istek say谋s谋n谋 i艧leyebilecek kadar b眉y眉k, fiziksel belle臒in t眉m s眉re莽lerin ihtiya莽lar谋n谋 kar艧谋lamas谋na yetecek kadar da k眉莽眉k olmas谋 gerekir.</p></div><div id="quickview"><h3 class="directives">Y枚nergeler</h3><ul id="toc"><li><img alt="" src="../images/right.gif" /> <a href="mpm_common.html#acceptmutex">AcceptMutex</a></li><li><img alt="" src="../images/right.gif" /> <a href="mpm_common.html#coredumpdirectory">CoreDumpDirectory</a></li><li><img alt="" src="../images/right.gif" /> <a href="mpm_common.html#enableexceptionhook">EnableExceptionHook</a></li><li><img alt="" src="../images/right.gif" /> <a href="mpm_common.html#group">Group</a></li><li><img alt="" src="../images/right.gif" /> <a href="mpm_common.html#listen">Listen</a></li><li><img alt="" src="../images/right.gif" /> <a href="mpm_common.html#listenbacklog">ListenBacklog</a></li><li><img alt="" src="../images/right.gif" /> <a href="mpm_common.html#lockfile">LockFile</a></li><li><img alt="" src="../images/right.gif" /> <a href="mpm_common.html#maxclients">MaxClients</a></li><li><img alt="" src="../images/right.gif" /> <a href="mpm_common.html#maxmemfree">MaxMemFree</a></li><li><img alt="" src="../images/right.gif" /> <a href="mpm_common.html#maxrequestsperchild">MaxRequestsPerChild</a></li><li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#maxspareservers">MaxSpareServers</a></li><li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#minspareservers">MinSpareServers</a></li><li><img alt="" src="../images/right.gif" /> <a href="mpm_common.html#pidfile">PidFile</a></li><li><img alt="" src="../images/right.gif" /> <a href="mpm_common.html#receivebuffersize">ReceiveBufferSize</a></li><li><img alt="" src="../images/right.gif" /> <a href="mpm_common.html#scoreboardfile">ScoreBoardFile</a></li><li><img alt="" src="../images/right.gif" /> <a href="mpm_common.html#sendbuffersize">SendBufferSize</a></li><li><img alt="" src="../images/right.gif" /> <a href="mpm_common.html#serverlimit">ServerLimit</a></li><li><img alt="" src="../images/right.gif" /> <a href="mpm_common.html#startservers">StartServers</a></li><li><img alt="" src="../images/right.gif" /> <a href="mpm_common.html#user">User</a></li></ul><h3>Konular</h3><ul id="topics"><li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#how-it-works">Nas谋l 莽al谋艧谋r?</a></li></ul><h3>Ayr谋ca bak谋n谋z:</h3><ul class="seealso"><li><a href="../bind.html">Apache鈥檔in kulland谋臒谋 adres ve portlar谋nayarlanmas谋</a></li></ul></div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div><div class="section"><h2><a name="how-it-works" id="how-it-works">Nas谋l 莽al谋艧谋r?</a></h2> <p>Ba臒lant谋lar谋 dinleyip gerekti臒inde onlara hizmet sunan 莽ocuk s眉re莽leri devreye almak tek bir denetim s眉recinin sorumlulu臒undad谋r. Apache daima, gelen isteklere hizmet vermeye haz谋r bekleyen en fazla say谋da sunucu s眉recini <dfn>yedekte tutmaya</dfn> veya bo艧ta bekletmeye 莽al谋艧谋r. Bu suretle, istemcilere isteklerinin sunulmas谋 i莽in yeni 莽ocuk s眉re莽lerin 莽atallanmas谋n谋 beklemek gerekmez.</p> <p>Ana s眉recin istekleri sunacak 莽ocuk s眉re莽leri olu艧turma i艧lemini nas谋l ger莽ekle艧tirece臒i <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mpm_common.html#startservers">StartServers</a></code>, <code class="directive"><a href="#minspareservers">MinSpareServers</a></code>, <code class="directive"><a href="#maxspareservers">MaxSpareServers</a></code> ve <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mpm_common.html#maxclients">MaxClients</a></code> y枚nergeleri ile d眉zenlenir. Apache kendili臒inden her duruma 莽ok iyi uyum sa臒lad谋臒谋ndan, genelde, 莽o臒u sitenin bu y枚nergelerin 枚ntan谋ml谋 de臒erlerini de臒i艧tirmesi gerekmez. Ayn谋 anda 256鈥檇an fazla iste臒e hizmet sunacak sitelerin <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mpm_common.html#maxclients">MaxClients</a></code> de臒erini artt谋rmalar谋 gerekebilir. Ancak, fiziksel belle臒i yeterli olmayan sitelerin de sunucunun belle臒i diske takaslamas谋n谋 枚nlemek i莽in bu de臒eri azaltmalar谋 gerekebilir. S眉re莽 olu艧turman谋n ayarlanmas谋 ile ilgili daha fazla bilgi edinmek i莽in <a href="../misc/perf-tuning.html">ba艧ar谋m artt谋rma ipu莽lar谋</a> belgesine bak谋n谋z.</p> <p>Unix alt谋nda 80. portu dinleyebilmek i莽in ana s眉recin <code>root</code> taraf谋ndan 莽al谋艧t谋r谋lm谋艧 olmas谋 gerekirse de 莽ocuk s眉re莽ler Apache taraf谋ndan daha az yetkili bir kullan谋c谋n谋n aidiyetinde 莽al谋艧t谋r谋l谋rlar. Apache鈥檔in 莽ocuk s眉re莽lerinin kullan谋c谋 ve gruplar谋n谋 ayarlamak i莽in <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mpm_common.html#user">User</a></code> ve <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mpm_common.html#group">Group</a></code> y枚nergeleri kullan谋l谋r. 脟ocuk s眉re莽lerin sunacaklar谋 i莽eri臒i okumaya yetkili olmalar谋 gerekir, fakat bu yetkinin m眉mk眉n oldu臒unca k谋s谋tl谋 tutulmas谋na 莽al谋艧谋lmal谋d谋r.</p> <p><code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mpm_common.html#maxrequestsperchild">MaxRequestsPerChild</a></code> y枚nergesi ana sunucunun eski s眉re莽leri 枚ld眉r眉p yenilerini olu艧turmay谋 ne kadar s谋kl谋kla yapaca臒谋n谋 denetler.</p></div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div><div class="directive-section"><h2><a name="MaxSpareServers" id="MaxSpareServers">MaxSpareServers</a> <a name="maxspareservers" id="maxspareservers">Y枚nergesi</a></h2><table class="directive"><tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Description">A莽谋klama:</a></th><td>Bo艧taki 莽ocuk s眉re莽lerin azami say谋s谋</td></tr><tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax">S枚zdizimi:</a></th><td><code>MaxSpareServers <var>say谋</var></code></td></tr><tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Default">脰ntan谋ml谋:</a></th><td><code>MaxSpareServers 10</code></td></tr><tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Context">Ba臒lam:</a></th><td>sunucu geneli</td></tr><tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Status">Durum:</a></th><td>MPM</td></tr><tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Module">Mod眉l:</a></th><td>prefork</td></tr></table> <p><code class="directive">MaxSpareServers</code> y枚nergesi <em>bo艧taki</em> 莽ocuk sunucu s眉re莽lerinin azami say谋s谋n谋 belirler. Bo艧taki s眉re莽, o an bir iste臒e hizmet sunmayan s眉re莽tir. E臒er <code class="directive">MaxSpareServers</code> say谋da s眉re莽ten daha fazla bo艧ta s眉re莽 varsa ana s眉re莽 bu fazlal谋klar谋 枚ld眉recektir.</p> <p>Bu parametrenin ayarlanmas谋 sadece 莽ok me艧gul siteler i莽in gerekli olabilir. Bu parametreye 莽ok b眉y眉k bir de臒erin atanmas谋 olduk莽a k枚t眉 bir fikirdir. E臒er bu de臒eri <code class="directive"><a href="#minspareservers">MinSpareServers</a></code> de臒erine e艧it veya daha k眉莽眉k bir de臒ere ayarlarsan谋z, Apache bu de臒eri kendili臒inden <code class="directive">MinSpareServers</code><code> + 1</code> olarak de臒i艧tirecektir.</p><h3>Ayr谋ca bak谋n谋z:</h3><ul><li><code class="directive"><a href="#minspareservers">MinSpareServers</a></code></li><li><code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mpm_common.html#startservers">StartServers</a></code></li></ul></div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div><div class="directive-section"><h2><a name="MinSpareServers" id="MinSpareServers">MinSpareServers</a> <a name="minspareservers" id="minspareservers">Y枚nergesi</a></h2><table class="directive"><tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Description">A莽谋klama:</a></th><td>Bo艧taki 莽ocuk s眉re莽lerin asgari say谋s谋</td></tr><tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax">S枚zdizimi:</a></th><td><code>MinSpareServers <var>say谋</var></code></td></tr><tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Default">脰ntan谋ml谋:</a></th><td><code>MinSpareServers 5</code></td></tr><tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Context">Ba臒lam:</a></th><td>sunucu geneli</td></tr><tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Status">Durum:</a></th><td>MPM</td></tr><tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Module">Mod眉l:</a></th><td>prefork</td></tr></table> <p><code class="directive">MinSpareServers</code> y枚nergesi <em>bo艧taki</em> 莽ocuk sunucu s眉re莽lerinin asgari say谋s谋n谋 belirler. Bo艧taki s眉re莽, o an bir iste臒e hizmet sunmayan s眉re莽tir. E臒er <code class="directive">MinSpareServers</code> say谋da s眉re莽ten daha az bo艧ta s眉re莽 varsa ana s眉re莽 say谋y谋 tamamlamak i莽in saniyede en fazla 1 s眉re莽 olmak 眉zere yeni 莽ocuk s眉re莽ler olu艧turacakt谋r.</p> <p>Bu parametrenin ayarlanmas谋 sadece 莽ok me艧gul siteler i莽in gerekli olabilir. Bu parametreye 莽ok b眉y眉k bir de臒erin atanmas谋 olduk莽a k枚t眉 bir fikirdir.</p><h3>Ayr谋ca bak谋n谋z:</h3><ul><li><code class="directive"><a href="#maxspareservers">MaxSpareServers</a></code></li><li><code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mpm_common.html#startservers">StartServers</a></code></li></ul></div></div><div class="bottomlang"><p><span>Mevcut Diller: </span><a href="../de/mod/prefork.html" hreflang="de" rel="alternate" title="Deutsch"> de </a> |<a href="../en/mod/prefork.html" hreflang="en" rel="alternate" title="English"> en </a> |<a href="../ja/mod/prefork.html" hreflang="ja" rel="alternate" title="Japanese"> ja </a> |<a href="../tr/mod/prefork.html" title="T眉rk莽e"> tr </a></p></div><div id="footer"><p class="apache">Copyright 2008 The Apache Software Foundation.<br /><a href="http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0">Apache License, Version 2.0</a> alt谋nda lisansl谋d谋r.</p><p class="menu"><a href="../mod/">Mod眉ller</a> | <a href="../mod/directives.html">Y枚nergeler</a> | <a href="../faq/">SSS</a> | <a href="../glossary.html">Terimler</a> | <a href="../sitemap.html">Site Haritas谋</a></p></div></body></html>⌨️ 快捷键说明
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