command.rb

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# Copyright (c) 2005 Zed A. Shaw 
# You can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as Ruby.
#
# Additional work donated by contributors.  See http://mongrel.rubyforge.org/attributions.html 
# for more information.

require 'rubygems'
require 'singleton'
require 'optparse'
require 'gem_plugin'

module Mongrel

  # Contains all of the various commands that are used with 
  # Mongrel servers.

  module Command

    BANNER = "Usage: mongrel_rails <command> [options]"

    # A Command pattern implementation used to create the set of command available to the user
    # from Mongrel.  The script uses objects which implement this interface to do the
    # user's bidding.
    module Base

      attr_reader :valid, :done_validating, :original_args

      # Called by the implemented command to set the options for that command.
      # Every option has a short and long version, a description, a variable to
      # set, and a default value.  No exceptions.
      def options(opts)
        # process the given options array
        opts.each do |short, long, help, variable, default|
          self.instance_variable_set(variable, default)
          @opt.on(short, long, help) do |arg|
            self.instance_variable_set(variable, arg)
          end
        end
      end

      # Called by the subclass to setup the command and parse the argv arguments.
      # The call is destructive on argv since it uses the OptionParser#parse! function.
      def initialize(options={})
        argv = options[:argv] || []
        @opt = OptionParser.new
        @opt.banner = Mongrel::Command::BANNER
        @valid = true
        # this is retarded, but it has to be done this way because -h and -v exit
        @done_validating = false
        @original_args = argv.dup

        configure

        # I need to add my own -h definition to prevent the -h by default from exiting.
        @opt.on_tail("-h", "--help", "Show this message") do
          @done_validating = true
          puts @opt
        end

        # I need to add my own -v definition to prevent the -v from exiting by default as well.
        @opt.on_tail("--version", "Show version") do
          @done_validating = true
          if VERSION
            puts "Version #{Mongrel::Const::MONGREL_VERSION}"
          end
        end

        @opt.parse! argv
      end

      def configure
        options []
      end

      # Returns true/false depending on whether the command is configured properly.
      def validate
        return @valid
      end

      # Returns a help message.  Defaults to OptionParser#help which should be good.
      def help
        @opt.help
      end

      # Runs the command doing it's job.  You should implement this otherwise it will
      # throw a NotImplementedError as a reminder.
      def run
        raise NotImplementedError
      end


      # Validates the given expression is true and prints the message if not, exiting.
      def valid?(exp, message)
        if not @done_validating and (not exp)
          failure message
          @valid = false
          @done_validating = true
        end
      end

      # Validates that a file exists and if not displays the message
      def valid_exists?(file, message)
        valid?(file != nil && File.exist?(file), message)
      end


      # Validates that the file is a file and not a directory or something else.
      def valid_file?(file, message)
        valid?(file != nil && File.file?(file), message)
      end

      # Validates that the given directory exists
      def valid_dir?(file, message)
        valid?(file != nil && File.directory?(file), message)
      end

      def valid_user?(user)
        valid?(@group, "You must also specify a group.")
        begin
          Etc.getpwnam(user)
        rescue
          failure "User does not exist: #{user}"
          @valid = false
        end
      end

      def valid_group?(group)
        valid?(@user, "You must also specify a user.")
        begin
          Etc.getgrnam(group)
        rescue
          failure "Group does not exist: #{group}"
          @valid = false
        end
      end

      # Just a simple method to display failure until something better is developed.
      def failure(message)
        STDERR.puts "!!! #{message}"
      end
    end

    # A Singleton class that manages all of the available commands
    # and handles running them.
    class Registry
      include Singleton

      # Builds a list of possible commands from the Command derivates list
      def commands
        pmgr = GemPlugin::Manager.instance
        list = pmgr.plugins["/commands"].keys
        return list.sort
      end

      # Prints a list of available commands.
      def print_command_list
        puts "#{Mongrel::Command::BANNER}\nAvailable commands are:\n\n"

        self.commands.each do |name|
          if /mongrel::/ =~ name
            name = name[9 .. -1]
          end

          puts " - #{name[1 .. -1]}\n"
        end

        puts "\nEach command takes -h as an option to get help."

      end


      # Runs the args against the first argument as the command name.
      # If it has any errors it returns a false, otherwise it return true.
      def run(args)
        # find the command
        cmd_name = args.shift

        if !cmd_name or cmd_name == "?" or cmd_name == "help"
          print_command_list
          return true
        elsif cmd_name == "--version"
          STDERR.puts "Mongrel Web Server #{Mongrel::Const::MONGREL_VERSION}"
          return true
        end

        begin
          # quick hack so that existing commands will keep working but the Mongrel:: ones can be moved
          if ["start", "stop", "restart"].include? cmd_name
            cmd_name = "mongrel::" + cmd_name
          end

          command = GemPlugin::Manager.instance.create("/commands/#{cmd_name}", :argv => args)
        rescue OptionParser::InvalidOption
          STDERR.puts "#$! for command '#{cmd_name}'"
          STDERR.puts "Try #{cmd_name} -h to get help."
          return false
        rescue
          STDERR.puts "ERROR RUNNING '#{cmd_name}': #$!"
          STDERR.puts "Use help command to get help"
          return false
        end

        # Normally the command is NOT valid right after being created
        # but sometimes (like with -h or -v) there's no further processing
        # needed so the command is already valid so we can skip it.
        if not command.done_validating
          if not command.validate
            STDERR.puts "#{cmd_name} reported an error. Use mongrel_rails #{cmd_name} -h to get help."
            return false
          else
            command.run
          end
        end

        return true
      end

    end
  end
end