📄 qdown.m
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function y = qdown(x, type, extmod, phase)
% QDOWN Quincunx Downsampling
%
% y = qdown(x, [type], [extmod], [phase])
%
% Input:
% x: input image
% type: [optional] one of {'1r', '1c', '2r', '2c'} (default is '1r')
% '1' or '2' for selecting the quincunx matrices:
% Q1 = [1, -1; 1, 1] or Q2 = [1, 1; -1, 1]
% 'r' or 'c' for suppresing row or column
% phase: [optional] 0 or 1 for keeping the zero- or one-polyphase
% component, (default is 0)
%
% Output:
% y: qunincunx downsampled image
%
% See also: QPDEC
if ~exist('type', 'var')
type = '1r';
end
if ~exist('phase', 'var')
phase = 0;
end
% Quincunx downsampling using the Smith decomposition:
% Q1 = R2 * [2, 0; 0, 1] * R3
% = R3 * [1, 0; 0, 2] * R2
% and,
% Q2 = R1 * [2, 0; 0, 1] * R4
% = R4 * [1, 0; 0, 2] * R1
%
% See RESAMP for the definition of those resampling matrices
switch type
case {'1r'}
z = resamp(x, 2);
if phase == 0
y = resamp(z(1:2:end, :), 3);
else
y = resamp(z(2:2:end, [2:end, 1]), 3);
end
case {'1c'}
z = resamp(x, 3);
if phase == 0
y = resamp(z(:, 1:2:end), 2);
else
y = resamp(z(:, 2:2:end), 2);
end
case {'2r'}
z = resamp(x, 1);
if phase == 0
y = resamp(z(1:2:end, :), 4);
else
y = resamp(z(2:2:end, :), 4);
end
case {'2c'}
z = resamp(x, 4);
if phase == 0
y = resamp(z(:, 1:2:end), 1);
else
y = resamp(z([2:end, 1], 2:2:end), 1);
end
otherwise
error('Invalid argument type');
end
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