📄 lmtest.m
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function LM = lmtest(num_restr, restr_theta, unrestr_S, popmom, data, varargin);
% LMTEST: Computes the LM test for linear/nonlinear restrictions on the GMM estimates.
%
% SYNTAX
% LM = lmtest(num_restr, restr_theta, unrestr_S, 'popmom', data, varargin);
%
%
% INPUTS
%
% num_restr : The number of restrictins you are testing.
% restr_theta : The restricted GMM estimates
% unrestr_S : The moments' long-run covariance matrix, evaluated at the
% final unrestricted estimates
% popmom : An M-file that calculates the moment conditions and their
% gradient. The file must be of the form
% [mom, gradmom] = popmom(theta,data,varargin)
% where mom is the moments and gradmom their gradient.
% data : An Txm matrix with the dataset that the moments are based on
% (m variables with T data-points each).
% [varargin] : Additional parameters passed to the popmom function
% For example, in the case of a GIV estimation,
% you can pass the vector of the instruments.
%
% OUTPUT
% LM : An output structure with the following fields
% LM.value : The value of the LM test.
% LM.prob : The probability value of LM
% Get the weighting matrix
invS = inv(unrestr_S);
% Get the # of observations and the # of restrictions
num_obs = size(data, 1);
% Evaluate the moments, and their gradient, at the restricted estimates.
[gtilde,Gtilde] = feval(popmom, restr_theta,data, varargin{:});
% LM test
gtilde = (sum(gtilde)/num_obs)';
restr_invGSG = inv(Gtilde'*invS*Gtilde);
gSG = gtilde'*invS*Gtilde;
LM.value = num_obs*gSG*restr_invGSG*gSG';
LM.prob = 1-chi2cdf(LM.value, num_restr);
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