asn1.h

openssl加密例子

/* crypto/asn1/asn1.h */
/* Copyright (C) 1995-1998 Eric Young ([e-mail])
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * This package is an SSL implementation written
 * by Eric Young ([e-mail]).
 * The implementation was written so as to conform with Netscapes SSL.
 * 
 * This library is free for commercial and non-commercial use as long as
 * the following conditions are aheared to.  The following conditions
 * apply to all code found in this distribution, be it the RC4, RSA,
 * lhash, DES, etc., code; not just the SSL code.  The SSL documentation
 * included with this distribution is covered by the same copyright terms
 * except that the holder is Tim Hudson ([e-mail]).
 * 
 * Copyright remains Eric Young's, and as such any Copyright notices in
 * the code are not to be removed.
 * If this package is used in a product, Eric Young should be given attribution
 * as the author of the parts of the library used.
 * This can be in the form of a textual message at program startup or
 * in documentation (online or textual) provided with the package.
 * 
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
 *    "This product includes cryptographic software written by
 *     Eric Young ([e-mail])"
 *    The word 'cryptographic' can be left out if the rouines from the library
 *    being used are not cryptographic related :-).
 * 4. If you include any Windows specific code (or a derivative thereof) from 
 *    the apps directory (application code) you must include an acknowledgement:
 *    "This product includes software written by Tim Hudson ([e-mail])"
 * 
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY ERIC YOUNG ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 * 
 * The licence and distribution terms for any publically available version or
 * derivative of this code cannot be changed.  i.e. this code cannot simply be
 * copied and put under another distribution licence
 * [including the GNU Public Licence.]
 */

#ifndef HEADER_ASN1_H
#define HEADER_ASN1_H

#include <time.h>
#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_BIO
#include <openssl/bio.h>
#endif
#include <openssl/e_os2.h>
#include <openssl/bn.h>
#include <openssl/stack.h>
#include <openssl/safestack.h>

#include <openssl/symhacks.h>

#include <openssl/ossl_typ.h>

#ifdef OPENSSL_BUILD_SHLIBCRYPTO
# undef OPENSSL_EXTERN
# define OPENSSL_EXTERN OPENSSL_EXPORT
#endif

#ifdef  __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif

#define V_ASN1_UNIVERSAL		0x00
#define	V_ASN1_APPLICATION		0x40
#define V_ASN1_CONTEXT_SPECIFIC		0x80
#define V_ASN1_PRIVATE			0xc0

#define V_ASN1_CONSTRUCTED		0x20
#define V_ASN1_PRIMITIVE_TAG		0x1f
#define V_ASN1_PRIMATIVE_TAG		0x1f

#define V_ASN1_APP_CHOOSE		-2	/* let the recipient choose */
#define V_ASN1_OTHER			-3	/* used in ASN1_TYPE */
#define V_ASN1_ANY			-4	/* used in ASN1 template code */

#define V_ASN1_NEG			0x100	/* negative flag */

#define V_ASN1_UNDEF			-1
#define V_ASN1_EOC			0
#define V_ASN1_BOOLEAN			1	/**/
#define V_ASN1_INTEGER			2
#define V_ASN1_NEG_INTEGER		(2 | V_ASN1_NEG)
#define V_ASN1_BIT_STRING		3
#define V_ASN1_OCTET_STRING		4
#define V_ASN1_NULL			5
#define V_ASN1_OBJECT			6
#define V_ASN1_OBJECT_DESCRIPTOR	7
#define V_ASN1_EXTERNAL			8
#define V_ASN1_REAL			9
#define V_ASN1_ENUMERATED		10
#define V_ASN1_NEG_ENUMERATED		(10 | V_ASN1_NEG)
#define V_ASN1_UTF8STRING		12
#define V_ASN1_SEQUENCE			16
#define V_ASN1_SET			17
#define V_ASN1_NUMERICSTRING		18	/**/
#define V_ASN1_PRINTABLESTRING		19
#define V_ASN1_T61STRING		20
#define V_ASN1_TELETEXSTRING		20	/* alias */
#define V_ASN1_VIDEOTEXSTRING		21	/**/
#define V_ASN1_IA5STRING		22
#define V_ASN1_UTCTIME			23
#define V_ASN1_GENERALIZEDTIME		24	/**/
#define V_ASN1_GRAPHICSTRING		25	/**/
#define V_ASN1_ISO64STRING		26	/**/
#define V_ASN1_VISIBLESTRING		26	/* alias */
#define V_ASN1_GENERALSTRING		27	/**/
#define V_ASN1_UNIVERSALSTRING		28	/**/
#define V_ASN1_BMPSTRING		30

/* For use with d2i_ASN1_type_bytes() */
#define B_ASN1_NUMERICSTRING	0x0001
#define B_ASN1_PRINTABLESTRING	0x0002
#define B_ASN1_T61STRING	0x0004
#define B_ASN1_TELETEXSTRING	0x0004
#define B_ASN1_VIDEOTEXSTRING	0x0008
#define B_ASN1_IA5STRING	0x0010
#define B_ASN1_GRAPHICSTRING	0x0020
#define B_ASN1_ISO64STRING	0x0040
#define B_ASN1_VISIBLESTRING	0x0040
#define B_ASN1_GENERALSTRING	0x0080
#define B_ASN1_UNIVERSALSTRING	0x0100
#define B_ASN1_OCTET_STRING	0x0200
#define B_ASN1_BIT_STRING	0x0400
#define B_ASN1_BMPSTRING	0x0800
#define B_ASN1_UNKNOWN		0x1000
#define B_ASN1_UTF8STRING	0x2000
#define B_ASN1_UTCTIME		0x4000
#define B_ASN1_GENERALIZEDTIME	0x8000

/* For use with ASN1_mbstring_copy() */
#define MBSTRING_FLAG		0x1000
#define MBSTRING_ASC		(MBSTRING_FLAG|1)
#define MBSTRING_BMP		(MBSTRING_FLAG|2)
#define MBSTRING_UNIV		(MBSTRING_FLAG|3)
#define MBSTRING_UTF8		(MBSTRING_FLAG|4)

struct X509_algor_st;

#define DECLARE_ASN1_SET_OF(type) /* filled in by mkstack.pl */
#define IMPLEMENT_ASN1_SET_OF(type) /* nothing, no longer needed */

typedef struct asn1_ctx_st
	{
	unsigned char *p;/* work char pointer */
	int eos;	/* end of sequence read for indefinite encoding */
	int error;	/* error code to use when returning an error */
	int inf;	/* constructed if 0x20, indefinite is 0x21 */
	int tag;	/* tag from last 'get object' */
	int xclass;	/* class from last 'get object' */
	long slen;	/* length of last 'get object' */
	unsigned char *max; /* largest value of p allowed */
	unsigned char *q;/* temporary variable */
	unsigned char **pp;/* variable */
	int line;	/* used in error processing */
	} ASN1_CTX;

/* These are used internally in the ASN1_OBJECT to keep track of
 * whether the names and data need to be free()ed */
#define ASN1_OBJECT_FLAG_DYNAMIC	 0x01	/* internal use */
#define ASN1_OBJECT_FLAG_CRITICAL	 0x02	/* critical x509v3 object id */
#define ASN1_OBJECT_FLAG_DYNAMIC_STRINGS 0x04	/* internal use */
#define ASN1_OBJECT_FLAG_DYNAMIC_DATA 	 0x08	/* internal use */
typedef struct asn1_object_st
	{
	const char *sn,*ln;
	int nid;
	int length;
	unsigned char *data;
	int flags;	/* Should we free this one */
	} ASN1_OBJECT;

#define ASN1_STRING_FLAG_BITS_LEFT 0x08 /* Set if 0x07 has bits left value */
/* This is the base type that holds just about everything :-) */
typedef struct asn1_string_st
	{
	int length;
	int type;
	unsigned char *data;
	/* The value of the following field depends on the type being
	 * held.  It is mostly being used for BIT_STRING so if the
	 * input data has a non-zero 'unused bits' value, it will be
	 * handled correctly */
	long flags;
	} ASN1_STRING;

/* ASN1_ENCODING structure: this is used to save the received
 * encoding of an ASN1 type. This is useful to get round
 * problems with invalid encodings which can break signatures.
 */

typedef struct ASN1_ENCODING_st
	{
	unsigned char *enc;	/* DER encoding */
	long len;		/* Length of encoding */
	int modified;		 /* set to 1 if 'enc' is invalid */
	} ASN1_ENCODING;

/* Used with ASN1 LONG type: if a long is set to this it is omitted */
#define ASN1_LONG_UNDEF	0x7fffffffL

#define STABLE_FLAGS_MALLOC	0x01
#define STABLE_NO_MASK		0x02
#define DIRSTRING_TYPE	\
 (B_ASN1_PRINTABLESTRING|B_ASN1_T61STRING|B_ASN1_BMPSTRING|B_ASN1_UTF8STRING)
#define PKCS9STRING_TYPE (DIRSTRING_TYPE|B_ASN1_IA5STRING)

typedef struct asn1_string_table_st {
	int nid;
	long minsize;
	long maxsize;
	unsigned long mask;
	unsigned long flags;
} ASN1_STRING_TABLE;

DECLARE_STACK_OF(ASN1_STRING_TABLE)

/* size limits: this stuff is taken straight from RFC2459 */

#define ub_name				32768
#define ub_common_name			64
#define ub_locality_name		128
#define ub_state_name			128
#define ub_organization_name		64
#define ub_organization_unit_name	64
#define ub_title			64
#define ub_email_address		128

/* Declarations for template structures: for full definitions
 * see asn1t.h
 */
typedef struct ASN1_TEMPLATE_st ASN1_TEMPLATE;
typedef struct ASN1_ITEM_st ASN1_ITEM;
typedef struct ASN1_TLC_st ASN1_TLC;
/* This is just an opaque pointer */
typedef struct ASN1_VALUE_st ASN1_VALUE;

/* Declare ASN1 functions: the implement macro in in asn1t.h */

#define DECLARE_ASN1_FUNCTIONS(type) DECLARE_ASN1_FUNCTIONS_name(type, type)

#define DECLARE_ASN1_FUNCTIONS_name(type, name) \
	type *name##_new(void); \
	void name##_free(type *a); \
	DECLARE_ASN1_ENCODE_FUNCTIONS(type, name, name)

#define DECLARE_ASN1_FUNCTIONS_fname(type, itname, name) \
	type *name##_new(void); \
	void name##_free(type *a); \
	DECLARE_ASN1_ENCODE_FUNCTIONS(type, itname, name)

#define	DECLARE_ASN1_ENCODE_FUNCTIONS(type, itname, name) \
	type *d2i_##name(type **a, unsigned char **in, long len); \
	int i2d_##name(type *a, unsigned char **out); \
	DECLARE_ASN1_ITEM(itname)

#define	DECLARE_ASN1_ENCODE_FUNCTIONS_const(type, name) \
	type *d2i_##name(type **a, const unsigned char **in, long len); \
	int i2d_##name(const type *a, unsigned char **out); \
	DECLARE_ASN1_ITEM(name)

#define DECLARE_ASN1_FUNCTIONS_const(name) \
	name *name##_new(void); \
	void name##_free(name *a);


/* The following macros and typedefs allow an ASN1_ITEM
 * to be embedded in a structure and referenced. Since
 * the ASN1_ITEM pointers need to be globally accessible
 * (possibly from shared libraries) they may exist in
 * different forms. On platforms that support it the
 * ASN1_ITEM structure itself will be globally exported.
 * Other platforms will export a function that returns
 * an ASN1_ITEM pointer.
 *
 * To handle both cases transparently the macros below
 * should be used instead of hard coding an ASN1_ITEM
 * pointer in a structure.
 *
 * The structure will look like this:
 *
 * typedef struct SOMETHING_st {
 *      ...
 *      ASN1_ITEM_EXP *iptr;
 *      ...
 * } SOMETHING; 
 *
 * It would be initialised as e.g.:
 *
 * SOMETHING somevar = {...,ASN1_ITEM_ref(X509),...};
 *
 * and the actual pointer extracted with:
 *
 * const ASN1_ITEM *it = ASN1_ITEM_ptr(somevar.iptr);
 *
 * Finally an ASN1_ITEM pointer can be extracted from an
 * appropriate reference with: ASN1_ITEM_rptr(X509). This
 * would be used when a function takes an ASN1_ITEM * argument.
 *
 */

#ifndef OPENSSL_EXPORT_VAR_AS_FUNCTION

/* ASN1_ITEM pointer exported type */
typedef const ASN1_ITEM ASN1_ITEM_EXP;

/* Macro to obtain ASN1_ITEM pointer from exported type */
#define ASN1_ITEM_ptr(iptr) (iptr)

/* Macro to include ASN1_ITEM pointer from base type */
#define ASN1_ITEM_ref(iptr) (&(iptr##_it))

#define ASN1_ITEM_rptr(ref) (&(ref##_it))

#define DECLARE_ASN1_ITEM(name) \
	OPENSSL_EXTERN const ASN1_ITEM name##_it;

#else

/* Platforms that can't easily handle shared global variables are declared
 * as functions returning ASN1_ITEM pointers.
 */

/* ASN1_ITEM pointer exported type */
typedef const ASN1_ITEM * ASN1_ITEM_EXP(void);

/* Macro to obtain ASN1_ITEM pointer from exported type */
#define ASN1_ITEM_ptr(iptr) (iptr())

/* Macro to include ASN1_ITEM pointer from base type */
#define ASN1_ITEM_ref(iptr) (iptr##_it)

#define ASN1_ITEM_rptr(ref) (ref##_it())

#define DECLARE_ASN1_ITEM(name) \
	const ASN1_ITEM * name##_it(void);

#endif

/* Parameters used by ASN1_STRING_print_ex() */

/* These determine which characters to escape:
 * RFC2253 special characters, control characters and
 * MSB set characters
 */

#define ASN1_STRFLGS_ESC_2253		1
#define ASN1_STRFLGS_ESC_CTRL		2
#define ASN1_STRFLGS_ESC_MSB		4


/* This flag determines how we do escaping: normally