5例子14.txt

这是一本java基础教程 对新手上路有很大帮助

Example5_14.java :


public class Example5_14{
    public static void main(String args[]){
        Pillar pillar;
        Geometry tuxing;         //接口变量
        tuxing=new Lader(12,22,100);
        System.out.println("梯形的面积"+tuxing.getArea());
        pillar =new Pillar (tuxing,58);
        System.out.println("梯形底的柱体的体积"+ pillar.getVolume());
        tuxing=new Circle(10);
        System.out.println("半径是10的圆的面积"+tuxing.getArea());
        pillar.changeBottom(tuxing);
        System.out.println("圆形底的柱体的体积"+pillar.getVolume());
    }
}




Geometry.java:





public interface Geometry{
    public abstract double getArea();
}



Pillar.java:


public class Pillar{
    Geometry  bottom;        //将bottom接口变量作为成员
    double height;
    Pillar (Geometry bottom,double height){
        this.bottom=bottom;
        this.height=height;
    }
    void changeBottom(Geometry bottom){
        this.bottom=bottom;
    }
    public double getVolume(){
        return bottom.getArea()*height; //bottom可以回调类实现的接口方法getArea()
    }
}


Lader.java:


public class Lader implements Geometry{
    double a,b,h;
    Lader(double a,double b,double h){
        this.a=a;this.b=b;this.h=h;
    }
    public double getArea(){
        return((1/2.0)*(a+b)*h);
    }
}



Circle .java:



public class Circle implements Geometry{
    double r;
    Circle(double r){
        this.r=r;
    }
    public double getArea(){
        return(3.14*r*r);
    }
}