strgfun.cpp

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// strgfun.cpp -- functions with a string argument
#include <iostream>
int c_in_str(const char * str, char ch);
int main()
{
    using namespace std;
    char mmm[15] = "minimum";    // string in an array
// some systems require preceding char with static to
// enable array initialization

    char *wail = "ululate";    // wail points to string

    int ms = c_in_str(mmm, 'm');
    int us = c_in_str(wail, 'u');
    cout << ms << " m characters in " << mmm << endl;
    cout << us << " u characters in " << wail << endl;
    return 0;
}

// this function counts the number of ch characters
// in the string str
int c_in_str(const char * str, char ch)
{
    int count = 0;

    while (*str)        // quit when *str is '\0'
    {
        if (*str == ch)
            count++;
        str++;        // move pointer to next char
    }
    return count; 
}