statmodelr.m

用DSP译文版课本的程序,相信对学DSP的同学会有所帮助

function [H1,H2,Q, estat] = StatModelR(xn,B,N);
% Statistical Model (Rounding) for A/D Quantization error and its Distribution 
% -------------  -------------------------------------------------------------
%    Matlab function 
%    - to quantize N samples of the input signal x(n) to B bits,
%    - to determine the histrogram of the quantization error, and
%    - to determine the histogram of the average of two adj errors
%
% USAGE: [H1,H2,Q] = StatModelR(xn,B,N);
%   OUT: H1 = Normalized histogram of e1
%        H2 = Normalized histogram of e2
%         Q = Normalized histogram bins
%     estat = row vector: [[e1avg,e1std,e2avg,e2std]
%    IN:  D = decimals to quantize
%         N = number of samples of x(t)
%        xn = samples of the sequence

% Plot variables
  bM = 7; DbM = 2^bM;                      % bin parameter
   M = round((DbM)/2);                     % Half number of bins
bins = [-M+0.5:1:M-0.5];                   % Bin values from -M to M
   Q = bins/(DbM);                         % Normalized bins

% Quantization error analysis
    xq = (round(xn*(2^B)))/(2^B);          % Quantized to B bits
    e1 = xq-xn; clear xn xq;               % Quantization error
    e2 = 0.5*(e1(1:N-1)+e1(2:N));          % Average of two adj errors
 e1avg = mean(e1); e1std = std(e1);        % Mean & std dev of the error e1
 e2avg = mean(e2); e2std = std(e2);        % Mean & std dev of the error e2
 estat = [e1avg,e1std,e2avg,e2std];

% Probability distribution of e1
e1 = floor(e1*(2^(B+bM)));                 % Normalized e1 (int between -M & M)
e1 = sort([e1,-M-1:1:M]);                  % 
H1 = diff(find(diff(e1)))-1; clear e1;     % Error histogram
if length(H1) == DbM+1
   H1(DbM) = H1(DbM)+H1(DbM+1);
   H1 = H1(1:DbM);
 end
H1 = H1/N;                                 % Normalized histogram

% Probability distribution of e2
e2 = floor(e2*(2^(B+bM)));                 % Normalized e2 (int between -M & M)
e2 = sort([e2,-M-1:1:M]);                  % 
H2 = diff(find(diff(e2)))-1; clear e2;     % Error histogram
if length(H2) == DbM+1
   H2(DbM) = H2(DbM)+H2(DbM+1);
   H2 = H2(1:DbM);
 end
H2 = H2/N;                                 % Normalized histogram