📄 cabac.h
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/*
* H.26L/H.264/AVC/JVT/14496-10/... encoder/decoder
* Copyright (c) 2003 Michael Niedermayer <michaelni@gmx.at>
*
* This file is part of FFmpeg.
*
* FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
* version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
*/
/**
* @file cabac.h
* Context Adaptive Binary Arithmetic Coder.
*/
#ifndef FFMPEG_CABAC_H
#define FFMPEG_CABAC_H
#include "bitstream.h"
//#undef NDEBUG
#include <assert.h>
#ifdef ARCH_X86
#include "libavutil/x86_cpu.h"
#endif
#define CABAC_BITS 16
#define CABAC_MASK ((1<<CABAC_BITS)-1)
#define BRANCHLESS_CABAC_DECODER 1
//#define ARCH_X86_DISABLED 1
typedef struct CABACContext{
int low;
int range;
int outstanding_count;
#ifdef STRICT_LIMITS
int symCount;
#endif
const uint8_t *bytestream_start;
const uint8_t *bytestream;
const uint8_t *bytestream_end;
PutBitContext pb;
}CABACContext;
extern uint8_t ff_h264_mlps_state[4*64];
extern uint8_t ff_h264_lps_range[4*2*64]; ///< rangeTabLPS
extern uint8_t ff_h264_mps_state[2*64]; ///< transIdxMPS
extern uint8_t ff_h264_lps_state[2*64]; ///< transIdxLPS
extern const uint8_t ff_h264_norm_shift[512];
void ff_init_cabac_encoder(CABACContext *c, uint8_t *buf, int buf_size);
void ff_init_cabac_decoder(CABACContext *c, const uint8_t *buf, int buf_size);
void ff_init_cabac_states(CABACContext *c);
static void put_cabac_bit(CABACContext *c, int b){
put_bits(&c->pb, 1, b);
for(;c->outstanding_count; c->outstanding_count--){
put_bits(&c->pb, 1, 1-b);
}
}
/*static void renorm_cabac_encoder(CABACContext *c){
while(c->range < 0x100){
//FIXME optimize
if(c->low<0x100){
put_cabac_bit(c, 0);
}else if(c->low<0x200){
c->outstanding_count++;
c->low -= 0x100;
}else{
put_cabac_bit(c, 1);
c->low -= 0x200;
}
c->range+= c->range;
c->low += c->low;
}
}*/
static void refill(CABACContext *c){
#if CABAC_BITS == 16
c->low+= (c->bytestream[0]<<9) + (c->bytestream[1]<<1);
#else
c->low+= c->bytestream[0]<<1;
#endif
c->low -= CABAC_MASK;
c->bytestream+= CABAC_BITS/8;
}
#if ! ( defined(ARCH_X86) && defined(HAVE_7REGS) && defined(HAVE_EBX_AVAILABLE) && !defined(BROKEN_RELOCATIONS) )
static void refill2(CABACContext *c){
int i, x;
x= c->low ^ (c->low-1);
i= 7 - ff_h264_norm_shift[x>>(CABAC_BITS-1)];
x= -CABAC_MASK;
#if CABAC_BITS == 16
x+= (c->bytestream[0]<<9) + (c->bytestream[1]<<1);
#else
x+= c->bytestream[0]<<1;
#endif
c->low += x<<i;
c->bytestream+= CABAC_BITS/8;
}
#endif
/*static void renorm_cabac_decoder(CABACContext *c){
while(c->range < 0x100){
c->range+= c->range;
c->low+= c->low;
if(!(c->low & CABAC_MASK))
refill(c);
}
}*/
static void renorm_cabac_decoder_once(CABACContext *c){
#ifdef ARCH_X86_DISABLED
int temp;
#if 0
//P3:683 athlon:475
asm(
"lea -0x100(%0), %2 \n\t"
"shr $31, %2 \n\t" //FIXME 31->63 for x86-64
"shl %%cl, %0 \n\t"
"shl %%cl, %1 \n\t"
: "+r"(c->range), "+r"(c->low), "+c"(temp)
);
#elif 0
//P3:680 athlon:474
asm(
"cmp $0x100, %0 \n\t"
"setb %%cl \n\t" //FIXME 31->63 for x86-64
"shl %%cl, %0 \n\t"
"shl %%cl, %1 \n\t"
: "+r"(c->range), "+r"(c->low), "+c"(temp)
);
#elif 1
int temp2;
//P3:665 athlon:517
asm(
"lea -0x100(%0), %%eax \n\t"
"cltd \n\t"
"mov %0, %%eax \n\t"
"and %%edx, %0 \n\t"
"and %1, %%edx \n\t"
"add %%eax, %0 \n\t"
"add %%edx, %1 \n\t"
: "+r"(c->range), "+r"(c->low), "+a"(temp), "+d"(temp2)
);
#elif 0
int temp2;
//P3:673 athlon:509
asm(
"cmp $0x100, %0 \n\t"
"sbb %%edx, %%edx \n\t"
"mov %0, %%eax \n\t"
"and %%edx, %0 \n\t"
"and %1, %%edx \n\t"
"add %%eax, %0 \n\t"
"add %%edx, %1 \n\t"
: "+r"(c->range), "+r"(c->low), "+a"(temp), "+d"(temp2)
);
#else
int temp2;
//P3:677 athlon:511
asm(
"cmp $0x100, %0 \n\t"
"lea (%0, %0), %%eax \n\t"
"lea (%1, %1), %%edx \n\t"
"cmovb %%eax, %0 \n\t"
"cmovb %%edx, %1 \n\t"
: "+r"(c->range), "+r"(c->low), "+a"(temp), "+d"(temp2)
);
#endif
#else
//P3:675 athlon:476
int shift= (uint32_t)(c->range - 0x100)>>31;
c->range<<= shift;
c->low <<= shift;
#endif
if(!(c->low & CABAC_MASK))
refill(c);
}
static int get_cabac_inline(CABACContext *c, uint8_t * const state){
//FIXME gcc generates duplicate load/stores for c->low and c->range
#define LOW "0"
#define RANGE "4"
#ifdef ARCH_X86_64
#define BYTESTART "16"
#define BYTE "24"
#define BYTEEND "32"
#else
#define BYTESTART "12"
#define BYTE "16"
#define BYTEEND "20"
#endif
#if defined(ARCH_X86) && defined(HAVE_7REGS) && defined(HAVE_EBX_AVAILABLE) && !defined(BROKEN_RELOCATIONS)
int bit;
#ifndef BRANCHLESS_CABAC_DECODER
asm volatile(
"movzbl (%1), %0 \n\t"
"movl "RANGE "(%2), %%ebx \n\t"
"movl "RANGE "(%2), %%edx \n\t"
"andl $0xC0, %%ebx \n\t"
"movzbl "MANGLE(ff_h264_lps_range)"(%0, %%ebx, 2), %%esi\n\t"
"movl "LOW "(%2), %%ebx \n\t"
//eax:state ebx:low, edx:range, esi:RangeLPS
"subl %%esi, %%edx \n\t"
"movl %%edx, %%ecx \n\t"
"shll $17, %%ecx \n\t"
"cmpl %%ecx, %%ebx \n\t"
" ja 1f \n\t"
#if 1
//athlon:4067 P3:4110
"lea -0x100(%%edx), %%ecx \n\t"
"shr $31, %%ecx \n\t"
"shl %%cl, %%edx \n\t"
"shl %%cl, %%ebx \n\t"
#else
//athlon:4057 P3:4130
"cmp $0x100, %%edx \n\t" //FIXME avoidable
"setb %%cl \n\t"
"shl %%cl, %%edx \n\t"
"shl %%cl, %%ebx \n\t"
#endif
"movzbl "MANGLE(ff_h264_mps_state)"(%0), %%ecx \n\t"
"movb %%cl, (%1) \n\t"
//eax:state ebx:low, edx:range, esi:RangeLPS
"test %%bx, %%bx \n\t"
" jnz 2f \n\t"
"mov "BYTE "(%2), %%"REG_S" \n\t"
"subl $0xFFFF, %%ebx \n\t"
"movzwl (%%"REG_S"), %%ecx \n\t"
"bswap %%ecx \n\t"
"shrl $15, %%ecx \n\t"
"add $2, %%"REG_S" \n\t"
"addl %%ecx, %%ebx \n\t"
"mov %%"REG_S", "BYTE "(%2) \n\t"
"jmp 2f \n\t"
"1: \n\t"
//eax:state ebx:low, edx:range, esi:RangeLPS
"subl %%ecx, %%ebx \n\t"
"movl %%esi, %%edx \n\t"
"movzbl " MANGLE(ff_h264_norm_shift) "(%%esi), %%ecx \n\t"
"shll %%cl, %%ebx \n\t"
"shll %%cl, %%edx \n\t"
"movzbl "MANGLE(ff_h264_lps_state)"(%0), %%ecx \n\t"
"movb %%cl, (%1) \n\t"
"add $1, %0 \n\t"
"test %%bx, %%bx \n\t"
" jnz 2f \n\t"
"mov "BYTE "(%2), %%"REG_c" \n\t"
"movzwl (%%"REG_c"), %%esi \n\t"
"bswap %%esi \n\t"
"shrl $15, %%esi \n\t"
"subl $0xFFFF, %%esi \n\t"
"add $2, %%"REG_c" \n\t"
"mov %%"REG_c", "BYTE "(%2) \n\t"
"leal -1(%%ebx), %%ecx \n\t"
"xorl %%ebx, %%ecx \n\t"
"shrl $15, %%ecx \n\t"
"movzbl " MANGLE(ff_h264_norm_shift) "(%%ecx), %%ecx \n\t"
"neg %%ecx \n\t"
"add $7, %%ecx \n\t"
"shll %%cl , %%esi \n\t"
"addl %%esi, %%ebx \n\t"
"2: \n\t"
"movl %%edx, "RANGE "(%2) \n\t"
"movl %%ebx, "LOW "(%2) \n\t"
:"=&a"(bit) //FIXME this is fragile gcc either runs out of registers or miscompiles it (for example if "+a"(bit) or "+m"(*state) is used
:"r"(state), "r"(c)
: "%"REG_c, "%ebx", "%edx", "%"REG_S, "memory"
);
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