bdf2gdfont.in

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#!@PERL_PATH@
# Original by Stig S. Bakken <[e-mail]>
# Modified by Tin Le <[e-mail]>
# $Date: 1999/04/22 13:19:49 $

use Getopt::Std;

$opt_debug = 1;

getopts('bd:');

if (!@ARGV || $opt_err) {
	print "\nUsage: $0 [-b] [-d n] bdf_file [>gd_file]\n";
	print "-d n   Debugging level n\n";
	print "-b	 Put fonts on a common baseline instead of common topline\n\n";
	print "bdf2gdfont converts X11 bdf files to GD font format files\n";
	exit 1;
}

if (($file = shift) && open(BDF, $file)) {
	bdf_to_gdfont(BDF, STDOUT) || exit 1;
}
close(BDF);

sub bdf_to_gdfont
{
	my $bdf_file = shift;
	my $gd_file = shift;
	my($width, $height, $nchars, $glyphname, $charline, $code);
	my($lines_left, @lines, $rasterline, $rec, $ind, $char, $data);
	my($rline, $last, $first, $nbytes);

	$format = <$bdf_file>;
	if ($format !~ /^STARTFONT 2\.1/) {
		chop;
		print STDERR "Unknown font format ($_)\n";
		return undef;
	}

	$nbytes = $width = $height = 0;
	while (<$bdf_file>) {
		chop;
		next if /^\s*COMMENT/;
		if (/^FONTBOUNDINGBOX (\d+) (\d+)/) {
			($width, $height) = ($1, $2);
		} elsif (/^\s*CHARS (\d+)/) {
			$nchars = $1;
		} elsif (/^\s*STARTCHAR (.*)/) {
			$glyphname = $1;
		print STDERR "reading $1...\n" if ($opt_debug > 8);
			while ($charline = <$bdf_file>) {
				chop $charline;
				print STDERR "got line \"$charline\"...\n" if ($opt_debug > 8);
				if ($charline =~ /^\s*ENCODING (\d+)/) {
					$nbytes++; # keep track of bytes in font
					$code = $1;
					$last = $code if ($code > $last);
				} elsif ($charline =~ /^\s*BITMAP/) {
					$lines_left = $height;
					@lines = ();
					while ($lines_left > 0) {
						chop($rasterline = <$bdf_file>);
						if ($rasterline =~ /^\s*ENDCHAR/) {
							$charline = $rasterline;
							last;
						}
						# remove leading & ending white spaces
						$rasterline =~ s/\s+$//;
						$rasterline =~ s/^\s+//;
						foreach $rec (split(/\s+/, $rasterline)) {
							$lines_left--;
							push(@lines, $rec);
						}
					}

					# align font to common baseline
					@temp = ();
					while ($lines_left > 0) {
						push(@temp, '00');
						$lines_left--;
					}
					# baseline from bottom
					if ($opt_b) {
						@lines = (@temp, @lines);
					} else { # or from top
						@lines = (@lines, @temp);
					}
				}
				last if ($charline =~ /^\s*ENDCHAR/);
			}
			$ind = int($code);
			$character_data{$ind} = join(' ', @lines);
		}
	}

	# find the first char
	$first = $last;
	while (($k, $v) = each %character_data) {
		$first = $k if ($k < $first);
	}

	# GD fonts are limited to 255 char encoding
	if ($last > 255) {
		$last = 255;
	}

	binmode STDOUT;

	$tmp = $width / 8;
	$tmp++ if (int($tmp) < $tmp);
	$bytes = int($tmp); # simulates ceil()
	$addnulls = '0' x $bytes;
	$bytes_written = 0;
	$numchars = ($last - $first) + 1;
	@empty_data = ();
	for ($i = 0; $i < $height; $i++) {
		push(@empty_data, $addnulls);
	}

	print STDERR "bytes=$bytes, tmp=$tmp\n" if ($opt_debug > 5);

	print STDERR "nchars=$numchars($nbytes) offset=$first width=$width height=$height\n";
	print STDERR "should become ", (16+($numchars*$width*$height)), " bytes\n";
$nbytes = 16+($numchars*$width*$height);

	print pack("i4", $numchars, $first, $width, $height);
	$bytes_written += 16;

	for ($char = $first; $char <= $last; $char++) {
		print STDERR "char $char:\n" if ($opt_debug>9);
		if ($character_data{$char}) {
			@data = split(' ', $character_data{$char});
		} else {
			print STDERR "[empty] " if ($opt_debug>9);
			@data = @empty_data;
		}

		foreach $rline (@data) {
			$rline .= $addnulls;

		for ($bitsleft = $width, $i = 0; $i < $bytes && $bitsleft > 0;
			$i++)
			{
				$byte = hex(substr($rline, ($i*2), 2));
				printf STDERR "%-2x ", $byte if ($opt_debug>5);
				for ($mask = 128; $mask > 0 && $bitsleft > 0;
			 		$mask >>= 1, $bitsleft--)
				{
					if ($byte & $mask) {
						print pack("C", 1);
					} else {
						print pack("C", 0);
					}
					$bytes_written += 1;
				}
				print STDERR "\n" if ($opt_debug>5);
			}
		}
	}

	1;
}