utils.c

ffmpeg源码分析

/**
 * Open a media file from an IO stream. 'fmt' must be specified.
 */
static const char* format_to_name(void* ptr)
{
    AVFormatContext* fc = (AVFormatContext*) ptr;
    if(fc->iformat) return fc->iformat->name;
    else if(fc->oformat) return fc->oformat->name;
    else return "NULL";
}

static const AVClass av_format_context_class = { "AVFormatContext", format_to_name };

AVFormatContext *av_alloc_format_context(void)
{
    AVFormatContext *ic;
    ic = av_mallocz(sizeof(AVFormatContext));
    if (!ic) return ic;
    ic->av_class = &av_format_context_class;
    return ic;
}

/**
 * Allocates all the structures needed to read an input stream.
 *        This does not open the needed codecs for decoding the stream[s].
 */
int av_open_input_stream(AVFormatContext **ic_ptr,
                         ByteIOContext *pb, const char *filename,
                         AVInputFormat *fmt, AVFormatParameters *ap)
{
    int err;
    AVFormatContext *ic;
    AVFormatParameters default_ap;

    if(!ap){
        ap=&default_ap;
        memset(ap, 0, sizeof(default_ap));
    }

    ic = av_alloc_format_context();
    if (!ic) {
        err = AVERROR_NOMEM;
        goto fail;
    }
    ic->iformat = fmt;
    if (pb)
        ic->pb = *pb;
    ic->duration = AV_NOPTS_VALUE;
    ic->start_time = AV_NOPTS_VALUE;
    pstrcpy(ic->filename, sizeof(ic->filename), filename);

    /* allocate private data */
    if (fmt->priv_data_size > 0) {
        ic->priv_data = av_mallocz(fmt->priv_data_size);
        if (!ic->priv_data) {
            err = AVERROR_NOMEM;
            goto fail;
        }
    } else {
        ic->priv_data = NULL;
    }

    err = ic->iformat->read_header(ic, ap);
    if (err < 0)
        goto fail;

    if (pb)
        ic->data_offset = url_ftell(&ic->pb);

    *ic_ptr = ic;
    return 0;
 fail:
    if (ic) {
        av_freep(&ic->priv_data);
    }
    av_free(ic);
    *ic_ptr = NULL;
    return err;
}

/** Size of probe buffer, for guessing file type from file contents. */
#define PROBE_BUF_MIN 2048
#define PROBE_BUF_MAX 131072

/**
 * Open a media file as input. The codec are not opened. Only the file
 * header (if present) is read.
 *
 * @param ic_ptr the opened media file handle is put here
 * @param filename filename to open.
 * @param fmt if non NULL, force the file format to use
 * @param buf_size optional buffer size (zero if default is OK)
 * @param ap additionnal parameters needed when opening the file (NULL if default)
 * @return 0 if OK. AVERROR_xxx otherwise.
 */
int av_open_input_file(AVFormatContext **ic_ptr, const char *filename,
                       AVInputFormat *fmt,
                       int buf_size,
                       AVFormatParameters *ap)
{
    int err, must_open_file, file_opened, probe_size;
    AVProbeData probe_data, *pd = &probe_data;
    ByteIOContext pb1, *pb = &pb1;

    file_opened = 0;
    pd->filename = "";
    if (filename)
        pd->filename = filename;
    pd->buf = NULL;
    pd->buf_size = 0;

    if (!fmt) {
        /* guess format if no file can be opened  */
        fmt = av_probe_input_format(pd, 0);
    }

    /* do not open file if the format does not need it. XXX: specific
       hack needed to handle RTSP/TCP */
    must_open_file = 1;
    if (fmt && (fmt->flags & AVFMT_NOFILE)) {
        must_open_file = 0;
        pb= NULL; //FIXME this or memset(pb, 0, sizeof(ByteIOContext)); otherwise its uninitalized
    }

    if (!fmt || must_open_file) {
        /* if no file needed do not try to open one */
        if (url_fopen(pb, filename, URL_RDONLY) < 0) {
            err = AVERROR_IO;
            goto fail;
        }
        file_opened = 1;
        if (buf_size > 0) {
            url_setbufsize(pb, buf_size);
        }

        for(probe_size= PROBE_BUF_MIN; probe_size<=PROBE_BUF_MAX && !fmt; probe_size<<=1){
            /* read probe data */
            pd->buf= av_realloc(pd->buf, probe_size);
            pd->buf_size = get_buffer(pb, pd->buf, probe_size);
            if (url_fseek(pb, 0, SEEK_SET) == (offset_t)-EPIPE) {
                url_fclose(pb);
                if (url_fopen(pb, filename, URL_RDONLY) < 0) {
                    file_opened = 0;
                    err = AVERROR_IO;
                    goto fail;
                }
            }
            /* guess file format */
            fmt = av_probe_input_format(pd, 1);
        }
        av_freep(&pd->buf);
    }

    /* if still no format found, error */
    if (!fmt) {
        err = AVERROR_NOFMT;
        goto fail;
    }

    /* XXX: suppress this hack for redirectors */
#ifdef CONFIG_NETWORK
    if (fmt == &redir_demux) {
        err = redir_open(ic_ptr, pb);
        url_fclose(pb);
        return err;
    }
#endif

    /* check filename in case of an image number is expected */
    if (fmt->flags & AVFMT_NEEDNUMBER) {
        if (filename_number_test(filename) < 0) {
            err = AVERROR_NUMEXPECTED;
            goto fail;
        }
    }
    err = av_open_input_stream(ic_ptr, pb, filename, fmt, ap);
    if (err)
        goto fail;
    return 0;
 fail:
    av_freep(&pd->buf);
    if (file_opened)
        url_fclose(pb);
    *ic_ptr = NULL;
    return err;

}

/*******************************************************/

/**
 * Read a transport packet from a media file.
 *
 * This function is absolete and should never be used.
 * Use av_read_frame() instead.
 *
 * @param s media file handle
 * @param pkt is filled
 * @return 0 if OK. AVERROR_xxx if error.
 */
int av_read_packet(AVFormatContext *s, AVPacket *pkt)
{
    return s->iformat->read_packet(s, pkt);
}

/**********************************************************/

/**
 * Get the number of samples of an audio frame. Return (-1) if error.
 */
static int get_audio_frame_size(AVCodecContext *enc, int size)
{
    int frame_size;

    if (enc->frame_size <= 1) {
        /* specific hack for pcm codecs because no frame size is
           provided */
        switch(enc->codec_id) {
        case CODEC_ID_PCM_S32LE:
        case CODEC_ID_PCM_S32BE:
        case CODEC_ID_PCM_U32LE:
        case CODEC_ID_PCM_U32BE:
            if (enc->channels == 0)
                return -1;
            frame_size = size / (4 * enc->channels);
            break;
        case CODEC_ID_PCM_S24LE:
        case CODEC_ID_PCM_S24BE:
        case CODEC_ID_PCM_U24LE:
        case CODEC_ID_PCM_U24BE:
        case CODEC_ID_PCM_S24DAUD:
            if (enc->channels == 0)
                return -1;
            frame_size = size / (3 * enc->channels);
            break;
        case CODEC_ID_PCM_S16LE:
        case CODEC_ID_PCM_S16BE:
        case CODEC_ID_PCM_U16LE:
        case CODEC_ID_PCM_U16BE:
            if (enc->channels == 0)
                return -1;
            frame_size = size / (2 * enc->channels);
            break;
        case CODEC_ID_PCM_S8:
        case CODEC_ID_PCM_U8:
        case CODEC_ID_PCM_MULAW:
        case CODEC_ID_PCM_ALAW:
            if (enc->channels == 0)
                return -1;
            frame_size = size / (enc->channels);
            break;
        default:
            /* used for example by ADPCM codecs */
            if (enc->bit_rate == 0)
                return -1;
            frame_size = (size * 8 * enc->sample_rate) / enc->bit_rate;
            break;
        }
    } else {
        frame_size = enc->frame_size;
    }
    return frame_size;
}


/**
 * Return the frame duration in seconds, return 0 if not available.
 */
static void compute_frame_duration(int *pnum, int *pden, AVStream *st,
                                   AVCodecParserContext *pc, AVPacket *pkt)
{
    int frame_size;

    *pnum = 0;
    *pden = 0;
    switch(st->codec->codec_type) {
    case CODEC_TYPE_VIDEO:
        if(st->time_base.num*1000LL > st->time_base.den){
            *pnum = st->time_base.num;
            *pden = st->time_base.den;
        }else if(st->codec->time_base.num*1000LL > st->codec->time_base.den){
            *pnum = st->codec->time_base.num;
            *pden = st->codec->time_base.den;
            if (pc && pc->repeat_pict) {
                *pden *= 2;
                *pnum = (*pnum) * (2 + pc->repeat_pict);
            }
        }
        break;
    case CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO:
        frame_size = get_audio_frame_size(st->codec, pkt->size);
        if (frame_size < 0)
            break;
        *pnum = frame_size;
        *pden = st->codec->sample_rate;
        break;
    default:
        break;
    }
}

static int is_intra_only(AVCodecContext *enc){
    if(enc->codec_type == CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO){
        return 1;
    }else if(enc->codec_type == CODEC_TYPE_VIDEO){
        switch(enc->codec_id){
        case CODEC_ID_MJPEG:
        case CODEC_ID_MJPEGB:
        case CODEC_ID_LJPEG:
        case CODEC_ID_RAWVIDEO:
        case CODEC_ID_DVVIDEO:
        case CODEC_ID_HUFFYUV:
        case CODEC_ID_FFVHUFF:
        case CODEC_ID_ASV1:
        case CODEC_ID_ASV2:
        case CODEC_ID_VCR1:
            return 1;
        default: break;
        }
    }
    return 0;
}

static int64_t lsb2full(int64_t lsb, int64_t last_ts, int lsb_bits){
    int64_t mask = lsb_bits < 64 ? (1LL<<lsb_bits)-1 : -1LL;
    int64_t delta= last_ts - mask/2;
    return  ((lsb - delta)&mask) + delta;
}

static void compute_pkt_fields(AVFormatContext *s, AVStream *st,
                               AVCodecParserContext *pc, AVPacket *pkt)
{
    int num, den, presentation_delayed;
    /* handle wrapping */
    if(st->cur_dts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE){
        if(pkt->pts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE)
            pkt->pts= lsb2full(pkt->pts, st->cur_dts, st->pts_wrap_bits);
        if(pkt->dts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE)
            pkt->dts= lsb2full(pkt->dts, st->cur_dts, st->pts_wrap_bits);
    }

    if (pkt->duration == 0) {
        compute_frame_duration(&num, &den, st, pc, pkt);
        if (den && num) {
            pkt->duration = av_rescale(1, num * (int64_t)st->time_base.den, den * (int64_t)st->time_base.num);
        }
    }

    if(is_intra_only(st->codec))
        pkt->flags |= PKT_FLAG_KEY;

    /* do we have a video B frame ? */
    presentation_delayed = 0;
    if (st->codec->codec_type == CODEC_TYPE_VIDEO) {
        /* XXX: need has_b_frame, but cannot get it if the codec is
           not initialized */
        if ((   st->codec->codec_id == CODEC_ID_H264
             || st->codec->has_b_frames) &&
            pc && pc->pict_type != FF_B_TYPE)
            presentation_delayed = 1;
        /* this may be redundant, but it shouldnt hurt */
        if(pkt->dts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE && pkt->pts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE && pkt->pts > pkt->dts)
            presentation_delayed = 1;
    }

    if(st->cur_dts == AV_NOPTS_VALUE){
        if(presentation_delayed) st->cur_dts = -pkt->duration;
        else                     st->cur_dts = 0;
    }

//    av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "IN delayed:%d pts:%lld, dts:%lld cur_dts:%lld st:%d pc:%p\n", presentation_delayed, pkt->pts, pkt->dts, st->cur_dts, pkt->stream_index, pc);
    /* interpolate PTS and DTS if they are not present */
    if (presentation_delayed) {
        /* DTS = decompression time stamp */
        /* PTS = presentation time stamp */
        if (pkt->dts == AV_NOPTS_VALUE) {
            /* if we know the last pts, use it */
            if(st->last_IP_pts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE)
                st->cur_dts = pkt->dts = st->last_IP_pts;
            else
                pkt->dts = st->cur_dts;
        } else {
            st->cur_dts = pkt->dts;
        }
        /* this is tricky: the dts must be incremented by the duration
           of the frame we are displaying, i.e. the last I or P frame */
        if (st->last_IP_duration == 0)
            st->cur_dts += pkt->duration;
        else
            st->cur_dts += st->last_IP_duration;
        st->last_IP_duration  = pkt->duration;
        st->last_IP_pts= pkt->pts;
        /* cannot compute PTS if not present (we can compute it only
           by knowing the futur */
    } else if(pkt->pts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE || pkt->dts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE || pkt->duration){
        if(pkt->pts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE && pkt->duration){
            int64_t old_diff= ABS(st->cur_dts - pkt->duration - pkt->pts);
            int64_t new_diff= ABS(st->cur_dts - pkt->pts);
            if(old_diff < new_diff && old_diff < (pkt->duration>>3)){
                pkt->pts += pkt->duration;
//                av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "id:%d old:%Ld new:%Ld dur:%d cur:%Ld size:%d\n", pkt->stream_index, old_diff, new_diff, pkt->duration, st->cur_dts, pkt->size);
            }
        }

        /* presentation is not delayed : PTS and DTS are the same */
        if (pkt->pts == AV_NOPTS_VALUE) {
            if (pkt->dts == AV_NOPTS_VALUE) {
                pkt->pts = st->cur_dts;
                pkt->dts = st->cur_dts;
            }
            else {
                st->cur_dts = pkt->dts;
                pkt->pts = pkt->dts;
            }
        } else {
            st->cur_dts = pkt->pts;
            pkt->dts = pkt->pts;
        }
        st->cur_dts += pkt->duration;
    }
//    av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "OUTdelayed:%d pts:%lld, dts:%lld cur_dts:%lld\n", presentation_delayed, pkt->pts, pkt->dts, st->cur_dts);

    /* update flags */
    if (pc) {
        pkt->flags = 0;
        /* key frame computation */
        switch(st->codec->codec_type) {
        case CODEC_TYPE_VIDEO:
            if (pc->pict_type == FF_I_TYPE)
                pkt->flags |= PKT_FLAG_KEY;
            break;
        case CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO:
            pkt->flags |= PKT_FLAG_KEY;
            break;
        default: