p7.17.c

linux程序设计例程

#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>

int main(void)
{
	pid_t pid,wait_pid;
	int status;
        
     	pid = fork();
     
  	if (pid==-1)	{
	       	perror("Cannot create new process"); 
		exit(1); 
	} else 	if (pid==0) {      
               printf("child process id: %ld\n", (long) getpid());
                   
	       pause();
               _exit(0);
           } else {                    
		   do {
			   wait_pid=waitpid(pid, &status, WUNTRACED | WCONTINUED);
			
			   if (wait_pid == -1) { 
				   perror("cannot using waitpid function"); 
				   exit(1); 
			   }
                   
			   if (WIFEXITED(status))
				   printf("child process exites, status=%d\n", WEXITSTATUS(status));
			   
			   if(WIFSIGNALED(status))
				   printf("child process is killed by signal %d\n", WTERMSIG(status));
			   
			   if (WIFSTOPPED(status))
				   printf("child process is stopped by signal %d\n", WSTOPSIG(status));
			   
			   if (WIFCONTINUED(status))
				   printf("child process resume running....\n");
               
		   } while (!WIFEXITED(status) && !WIFSIGNALED(status));
               
		   exit(0);
	   }
}