📄 jbd.h
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/*
* linux/include/linux/jbd.h
*
* Written by Stephen C. Tweedie <sct@redhat.com>
*
* Copyright 1998-2000 Red Hat, Inc --- All Rights Reserved
*
* This file is part of the Linux kernel and is made available under
* the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2, or at your
* option, any later version, incorporated herein by reference.
*
* Definitions for transaction data structures for the buffer cache
* filesystem journaling support.
*/
#ifndef _LINUX_JBD_H
#define _LINUX_JBD_H
/* Allow this file to be included directly into e2fsprogs */
#ifndef __KERNEL__
#include "jfs_compat.h"
#define JFS_DEBUG
#define jfs_debug jbd_debug
#else
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/buffer_head.h>
#include <linux/journal-head.h>
#include <linux/stddef.h>
#include <linux/bit_spinlock.h>
#include <linux/mutex.h>
#include <linux/timer.h>
#include <linux/lockdep.h>
#include <asm/semaphore.h>
#define journal_oom_retry 1
/*
* Define JBD_PARANIOD_IOFAIL to cause a kernel BUG() if ext3 finds
* certain classes of error which can occur due to failed IOs. Under
* normal use we want ext3 to continue after such errors, because
* hardware _can_ fail, but for debugging purposes when running tests on
* known-good hardware we may want to trap these errors.
*/
#undef JBD_PARANOID_IOFAIL
/*
* The default maximum commit age, in seconds.
*/
#define JBD_DEFAULT_MAX_COMMIT_AGE 5
#ifdef CONFIG_JBD_DEBUG
/*
* Define JBD_EXPENSIVE_CHECKING to enable more expensive internal
* consistency checks. By default we don't do this unless
* CONFIG_JBD_DEBUG is on.
*/
#define JBD_EXPENSIVE_CHECKING
extern u8 journal_enable_debug;
#define jbd_debug(n, f, a...) \
do { \
if ((n) <= journal_enable_debug) { \
printk (KERN_DEBUG "(%s, %d): %s: ", \
__FILE__, __LINE__, __FUNCTION__); \
printk (f, ## a); \
} \
} while (0)
#else
#define jbd_debug
#endif
static inline void *jbd_alloc(size_t size, gfp_t flags)
{
return kmalloc(size, flags);
/*__get_free_pages(flags, get_order(size));*/
}
static inline void jbd_free(void *ptr, size_t size)
{
if (ptr) {
kfree(ptr);
}
/* free_pages((unsigned long)ptr, get_order(size)); */
};
#define JFS_MIN_JOURNAL_BLOCKS 1024
/**
* typedef handle_t - The handle_t type represents a single atomic update being performed by some process.
*
* All filesystem modifications made by the process go
* through this handle. Recursive operations (such as quota operations)
* are gathered into a single update.
*
* The buffer credits field is used to account for journaled buffers
* being modified by the running process. To ensure that there is
* enough log space for all outstanding operations, we need to limit the
* number of outstanding buffers possible at any time. When the
* operation completes, any buffer credits not used are credited back to
* the transaction, so that at all times we know how many buffers the
* outstanding updates on a transaction might possibly touch.
*
* This is an opaque datatype.
**/
typedef struct handle_s handle_t; /* Atomic operation type */
/**
* typedef journal_t - The journal_t maintains all of the journaling state information for a single filesystem.
*
* journal_t is linked to from the fs superblock structure.
*
* We use the journal_t to keep track of all outstanding transaction
* activity on the filesystem, and to manage the state of the log
* writing process.
*
* This is an opaque datatype.
**/
typedef struct journal_s journal_t; /* Journal control structure */
#endif
/*
* Internal structures used by the logging mechanism:
*/
#define JFS_MAGIC_NUMBER 0xc03b3998U /* The first 4 bytes of /dev/random! */
/*
* On-disk structures
*/
/*
* Descriptor block types:
*/
#define JFS_DESCRIPTOR_BLOCK 1
#define JFS_COMMIT_BLOCK 2
#define JFS_SUPERBLOCK_V1 3
#define JFS_SUPERBLOCK_V2 4
#define JFS_REVOKE_BLOCK 5
/*
* Standard header for all descriptor blocks:
*/
typedef struct journal_header_s
{
__be32 h_magic;
__be32 h_blocktype;
__be32 h_sequence;
} journal_header_t;
/*
* The block tag: used to describe a single buffer in the journal
*/
typedef struct journal_block_tag_s
{
__be32 t_blocknr; /* The on-disk block number */
__be32 t_flags; /* See below */
} journal_block_tag_t;
/*
* The revoke descriptor: used on disk to describe a series of blocks to
* be revoked from the log
*/
typedef struct journal_revoke_header_s
{
journal_header_t r_header;
__be32 r_count; /* Count of bytes used in the block */
} journal_revoke_header_t;
/* Definitions for the journal tag flags word: */
#define JFS_FLAG_ESCAPE 1 /* on-disk block is escaped */
#define JFS_FLAG_SAME_UUID 2 /* block has same uuid as previous */
#define JFS_FLAG_DELETED 4 /* block deleted by this transaction */
#define JFS_FLAG_LAST_TAG 8 /* last tag in this descriptor block */
/*
* The journal superblock. All fields are in big-endian byte order.
*/
typedef struct journal_superblock_s
{
/* 0x0000 */
journal_header_t s_header;
/* 0x000C */
/* Static information describing the journal */
__be32 s_blocksize; /* journal device blocksize */
__be32 s_maxlen; /* total blocks in journal file */
__be32 s_first; /* first block of log information */
/* 0x0018 */
/* Dynamic information describing the current state of the log */
__be32 s_sequence; /* first commit ID expected in log */
__be32 s_start; /* blocknr of start of log */
/* 0x0020 */
/* Error value, as set by journal_abort(). */
__be32 s_errno;
/* 0x0024 */
/* Remaining fields are only valid in a version-2 superblock */
__be32 s_feature_compat; /* compatible feature set */
__be32 s_feature_incompat; /* incompatible feature set */
__be32 s_feature_ro_compat; /* readonly-compatible feature set */
/* 0x0030 */
__u8 s_uuid[16]; /* 128-bit uuid for journal */
/* 0x0040 */
__be32 s_nr_users; /* Nr of filesystems sharing log */
__be32 s_dynsuper; /* Blocknr of dynamic superblock copy*/
/* 0x0048 */
__be32 s_max_transaction; /* Limit of journal blocks per trans.*/
__be32 s_max_trans_data; /* Limit of data blocks per trans. */
/* 0x0050 */
__u32 s_padding[44];
/* 0x0100 */
__u8 s_users[16*48]; /* ids of all fs'es sharing the log */
/* 0x0400 */
} journal_superblock_t;
#define JFS_HAS_COMPAT_FEATURE(j,mask) \
((j)->j_format_version >= 2 && \
((j)->j_superblock->s_feature_compat & cpu_to_be32((mask))))
#define JFS_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(j,mask) \
((j)->j_format_version >= 2 && \
((j)->j_superblock->s_feature_ro_compat & cpu_to_be32((mask))))
#define JFS_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(j,mask) \
((j)->j_format_version >= 2 && \
((j)->j_superblock->s_feature_incompat & cpu_to_be32((mask))))
#define JFS_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_REVOKE 0x00000001
/* Features known to this kernel version: */
#define JFS_KNOWN_COMPAT_FEATURES 0
#define JFS_KNOWN_ROCOMPAT_FEATURES 0
#define JFS_KNOWN_INCOMPAT_FEATURES JFS_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_REVOKE
#ifdef __KERNEL__
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#define J_ASSERT ASSERT
#if defined(CONFIG_BUFFER_DEBUG)
void buffer_assertion_failure(struct buffer_head *bh);
#define J_ASSERT_BH(bh, expr) \
do { \
if (!(expr)) \
buffer_assertion_failure(bh); \
J_ASSERT(expr); \
} while (0)
#define J_ASSERT_JH(jh, expr) J_ASSERT_BH(jh2bh(jh), expr)
#else
#define J_ASSERT_BH(bh, expr) J_ASSERT(expr)
#define J_ASSERT_JH(jh, expr) J_ASSERT(expr)
#endif
#if defined(JBD_PARANOID_IOFAIL)
#define J_EXPECT(expr, why...) J_ASSERT(expr)
#define J_EXPECT_BH(bh, expr, why...) J_ASSERT_BH(bh, expr)
#define J_EXPECT_JH(jh, expr, why...) J_ASSERT_JH(jh, expr)
#else
#if 0
#define __journal_expect(expr, why...) \
({ \
int val = (expr); \
if (!val) { \
printk(KERN_ERR \
"EXT3-fs unexpected failure: %s;\n",# expr); \
printk(KERN_ERR why "\n"); \
} \
val; \
})
#define J_EXPECT(expr, why...) __journal_expect(expr, ## why)
#define J_EXPECT_BH(bh, expr, why...) __journal_expect(expr, ## why)
#define J_EXPECT_JH(jh, expr, why...) __journal_expect(expr, ## why)
#endif
#define __journal_expect
#define J_EXPECT
#define J_EXPECT_BH
#define J_EXPECT_JH
#endif
enum jbd_state_bits {
BH_JBD /* Has an attached ext3 journal_head */
= BH_PrivateStart,
BH_JWrite, /* Being written to log (@@@ DEBUGGING) */
BH_Freed, /* Has been freed (truncated) */
BH_Revoked, /* Has been revoked from the log */
BH_RevokeValid, /* Revoked flag is valid */
BH_JBDDirty, /* Is dirty but journaled */
BH_State, /* Pins most journal_head state */
BH_JournalHead, /* Pins bh->b_private and jh->b_bh */
BH_Unshadow, /* Dummy bit, for BJ_Shadow wakeup filtering */
};
BUFFER_FNS(JBD, jbd)
BUFFER_FNS(JWrite, jwrite)
BUFFER_FNS(JBDDirty, jbddirty)
TAS_BUFFER_FNS(JBDDirty, jbddirty)
BUFFER_FNS(Revoked, revoked)
TAS_BUFFER_FNS(Revoked, revoked)
BUFFER_FNS(RevokeValid, revokevalid)
TAS_BUFFER_FNS(RevokeValid, revokevalid)
BUFFER_FNS(Freed, freed)
static inline struct buffer_head *jh2bh(struct journal_head *jh)
{
return jh->b_bh;
}
static inline struct journal_head *bh2jh(struct buffer_head *bh)
{
return bh->b_private;
}
static inline void jbd_lock_bh_state(struct buffer_head *bh)
{
bit_spin_lock(BH_State, &bh->b_state);
}
static inline int jbd_trylock_bh_state(struct buffer_head *bh)
{
return bit_spin_trylock(BH_State, &bh->b_state);
}
static inline int jbd_is_locked_bh_state(struct buffer_head *bh)
{
return bit_spin_is_locked(BH_State, &bh->b_state);
}
static inline void jbd_unlock_bh_state(struct buffer_head *bh)
{
bit_spin_unlock(BH_State, &bh->b_state);
}
static inline void jbd_lock_bh_journal_head(struct buffer_head *bh)
{
bit_spin_lock(BH_JournalHead, &bh->b_state);
}
static inline void jbd_unlock_bh_journal_head(struct buffer_head *bh)
{
bit_spin_unlock(BH_JournalHead, &bh->b_state);
}
struct jbd_revoke_table_s;
/**
* struct handle_s - The handle_s type is the concrete type associated with
* handle_t.
* @h_transaction: Which compound transaction is this update a part of?
* @h_buffer_credits: Number of remaining buffers we are allowed to dirty.
* @h_ref: Reference count on this handle
* @h_err: Field for caller's use to track errors through large fs operations
* @h_sync: flag for sync-on-close
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