📄 ds18b20温度测量.txt
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#include "AT89X51.h"
#include "intrins.h"
//common part
#define HIGH 1
#define LOW 0
#define TRUE 1
#define ZERO 0
#define MSB 0x80
//ds18b20 part
#define SkipRom 0xcc
#define ConvertTemperature 0x44
#define ReadScratchpad 0xbe
/*******************************************************************/
sbit One_Wire_Bus=P2^7;
unsigned char code numcode[]={0xc0,0xf9,0xa4,0xb0,0x99,
0x92,0x82,0xf8,0x80,0x90,
0x86,0x8c,0xb7,0xff
};//数字0~9及"EP="共阳数码管代码
unsigned char code dot_numcode[]={0X40,0X79,0X24,0X30,0X19,
0X12,0X02,0X78,0X00,0X10
};//带数点的0~9共阳数码管代码
unsigned char code bitcode[]={0xfe,0xfd,0xfb,0xf7,
0xef,0xdf,0xbf,0x7f}; //数码管位选代码
unsigned char dispbuff[8]={0,0,0,12,11,10,13,13};
unsigned int timecount;
unsigned char disp_bit_count;
/********************************************************************/
data unsigned char GetScratchpad[2];
code unsigned char decimalH[16]={00,06,12,18,25,31,37,43,50,56,62,68,75,81,87,93};
code unsigned char decimalL[16]={00,25,50,75,00,25,50,75,00,25,50,75,00,25,50,75};
unsigned char ResultTemperatureH;
unsigned char ResultTemperatureLH,ResultTemperatureLL;
unsigned char ResultSignal;
/********************************************************************/
void One_Wire_Delay(unsigned char delay_time)
{
while(delay_time)delay_time--;//Delay time us :=(8+delay_time*6)us;
}
void Initize_One_Wire_Bus(void)
{
One_Wire_Bus=0;
One_Wire_Delay(80);//Bus master pulling low 488us
One_Wire_Bus=1;
One_Wire_Delay(25);//Resister pull up 158us;
}//Intialization the 1-wire devices;
/***********************************************************************/
/******************* ds 18b20 **********************************/
/***********************************************************************/
unsigned char One_Wire_Read_Byte(void)
{
bit temp_bit;
unsigned char i,result=0;
for(i=0;i<8;i++)
{
One_Wire_Bus=0;
One_Wire_Bus=1;
temp_bit=One_Wire_Bus;
One_Wire_Delay(9);//delay 62 us
if(temp_bit)
result|=0x01<<i;
}
return(result);
//return the result of the 1-wire device;
}//Read a byte from the 1-wire bus;
/***********************************************************************/
void One_Wire_Write_Byte(unsigned char oww_dat)
{
unsigned char i;
for(i=0;i<8;i++)
{
One_Wire_Bus=0;
if(oww_dat&0x01)One_Wire_Bus=1;
One_Wire_Delay(20);//delay 128 us
One_Wire_Bus=1;
oww_dat>>=1;
}
One_Wire_Delay(10);
}//Write a byte to the 1-wire bus;
/***********************************************************************/
void Read_18B20(void)
{
unsigned char tempH,tempL;
Initize_One_Wire_Bus();
One_Wire_Write_Byte(SkipRom);
_nop_();
//There is just one DS1820 on the bus;
One_Wire_Write_Byte(ConvertTemperature);
One_Wire_Delay(5);
//Start to convert temperature;
Initize_One_Wire_Bus();
One_Wire_Write_Byte(SkipRom);
_nop_();
One_Wire_Write_Byte(ReadScratchpad);
GetScratchpad[0]=One_Wire_Read_Byte();
//Master samples the LSB temperature from the scratchpad;
GetScratchpad[1]=One_Wire_Read_Byte();
//Master samples the MSB temperature from the scratchpad;
One_Wire_Delay(120);
tempH=(GetScratchpad[1]<<4)|(GetScratchpad[0]>>4);
tempL=(GetScratchpad[0]&0x0f);
Initize_One_Wire_Bus();
//Issue a reset to terminate left parts;
if(tempH&0x80)
{
tempH=~tempH;
tempL=~tempL+1;
ResultSignal=1;
//Negative temperature;
}
ResultTemperatureH=tempH;
ResultTemperatureLL=decimalL[tempL];
ResultTemperatureLH=decimalH[tempL];
//Result of temperature;
}//Read the byte0 and byte1 from scratchpad;
/************************************************************************/
//The signal of temperature;
/********************************************************************/
void main(void)
{
TMOD=0x02; //使用定时器0,选择方式2(常数自动重装的8位定时器)
TH0=0x06; //保存数值,用于自动重装
TL0=0x06; //定时250uS初值
TR0=1; //开定时器0
ET0=1; //开定时器0溢出中断
EA=1; //开总中断
Initize_One_Wire_Bus();
while(TRUE )
{
// Read_18B20();
// i=ResultTemperatureH/10;
// j=ResultTemperatureH-(i*10);
;
// LCD_write_string(0,LINE1," DS1B20 TEST ");
// LCD_write_string(0,LINE2,"BY ZL T IS: .");
// LCD_write_char(0x0c,LINE2,i|0x30);
// LCD_write_char(0x0d,LINE2,j|0x30);
// LCD_write_char(0x0f,LINE2,(ResultTemperatureLH/10)|0x30);
}
}
/*********250uS中断服务程序*************/
void t0(void) interrupt 1 using 0
{
if(timecount==40)
{
timecount=0;
if(disp_bit_count==1)
P0=dot_numcode[dispbuff[disp_bit_count]];
else
P0=numcode[dispbuff[disp_bit_count]];
P1=bitcode[disp_bit_count];
disp_bit_count++;
if(disp_bit_count==8)
disp_bit_count=0;
}
// if(timecount==8) //每2ms采样一次温度
{
Read_18B20();
dispbuff[2]=(ResultTemperatureH%100)/10; //温度十位
dispbuff[1]=ResultTemperatureH%10; //温度个位
dispbuff[0]=ResultTemperatureLH/10; //温度小数位
}
}
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