📄 uip.h
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/**
* Has the connection been aborted by the other end?
*
* Non-zero if the current connection has been aborted (reset) by the
* remote host.
*
* \hideinitializer
*/
#define uip_aborted() (uip_flags & UIP_ABORT)
/**
* Has the connection timed out?
*
* Non-zero if the current connection has been aborted due to too many
* retransmissions.
*
* \hideinitializer
*/
#define uip_timedout() (uip_flags & UIP_TIMEDOUT)
/**
* Do we need to retransmit previously data?
*
* Reduces to non-zero if the previously sent data has been lost in
* the network, and the application should retransmit it. The
* application should send the exact same data as it did the last
* time, using the uip_send() function.
*
* \hideinitializer
*/
#define uip_rexmit() (uip_flags & UIP_REXMIT)
/**
* Is the connection being polled by uIP?
*
* Is non-zero if the reason the application is invoked is that the
* current connection has been idle for a while and should be
* polled.
*
* The polling event can be used for sending data without having to
* wait for the remote host to send data.
*
* \hideinitializer
*/
#define uip_poll() (uip_flags & UIP_POLL)
/**
* Get the initial maxium segment size (MSS) of the current
* connection.
*
* \hideinitializer
*/
#define uip_initialmss() (uip_conn->initialmss)
/**
* Get the current maxium segment size that can be sent on the current
* connection.
*
* The current maxiumum segment size that can be sent on the
* connection is computed from the receiver's window and the MSS of
* the connection (which also is available by calling
* uip_initialmss()).
*
* \hideinitializer
*/
#define uip_mss() (uip_conn->mss)
/**
* Set up a new UDP connection.
*
* \param ripaddr A pointer to a 4-byte structure representing the IP
* address of the remote host.
*
* \param rport The remote port number in network byte order.
*
* \return The uip_udp_conn structure for the new connection or NULL
* if no connection could be allocated.
*/
struct uip_udp_conn *uip_udp_new(u16_t *ripaddr, u16_t rport);
/**
* Removed a UDP connection.
*
* \param conn A pointer to the uip_udp_conn structure for the connection.
*
* \hideinitializer
*/
#define uip_udp_remove(conn) (conn)->lport = 0
/**
* Send a UDP datagram of length len on the current connection.
*
* This function can only be called in response to a UDP event (poll
* or newdata). The data must be present in the uip_buf buffer, at the
* place pointed to by the uip_appdata pointer.
*
* \param len The length of the data in the uip_buf buffer.
*
* \hideinitializer
*/
#define uip_udp_send(len) uip_slen = (len)
/** @} */
/* uIP convenience and converting functions. */
/**
* \defgroup uipconvfunc uIP conversion functions
* @{
*
* These functions can be used for converting between different data
* formats used by uIP.
*/
/**
* Pack an IP address into a 4-byte array which is used by uIP to
* represent IP addresses.
*
* Example:
\code
u16_t ipaddr[2];
uip_ipaddr(&ipaddr, 192,168,1,2);
\endcode
*
* \param addr A pointer to a 4-byte array that will be filled in with
* the IP addres.
* \param addr0 The first octet of the IP address.
* \param addr1 The second octet of the IP address.
* \param addr2 The third octet of the IP address.
* \param addr3 The forth octet of the IP address.
*
* \hideinitializer
*/
#define uip_ipaddr(addr, addr0,addr1,addr2,addr3) do { \
(addr)[0] = HTONS(((addr0) << 8) | (addr1)); \
(addr)[1] = HTONS(((addr2) << 8) | (addr3)); \
} while(0)
/**
* Convert 16-bit quantity from host byte order to network byte order.
*
* This macro is primarily used for converting constants from host
* byte order to network byte order. For converting variables to
* network byte order, use the htons() function instead.
*
* \hideinitializer
*/
#ifndef HTONS
# if BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN
# define HTONS(n) (n)
# else /* BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN */
# define HTONS(n) ((((u16_t)((n) & 0xff)) << 8) | (((n) & 0xff00) >> 8))
# endif /* BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN */
#endif /* HTONS */
/**
* Convert 16-bit quantity from host byte order to network byte order.
*
* This function is primarily used for converting variables from host
* byte order to network byte order. For converting constants to
* network byte order, use the HTONS() macro instead.
*/
#ifndef htons
u16_t htons(u16_t val);
#endif /* htons */
/** @} */
/**
* Pointer to the application data in the packet buffer.
*
* This pointer points to the application data when the application is
* called. If the application wishes to send data, the application may
* use this space to write the data into before calling uip_send().
*/
extern volatile u8_t *uip_appdata;
extern volatile u8_t *uip_sappdata;
#if UIP_URGDATA > 0
/* u8_t *uip_urgdata:
*
* This pointer points to any urgent data that has been received. Only
* present if compiled with support for urgent data (UIP_URGDATA).
*/
extern volatile u8_t *uip_urgdata;
#endif /* UIP_URGDATA > 0 */
/* u[8|16]_t uip_len:
*
* When the application is called, uip_len contains the length of any
* new data that has been received from the remote host. The
* application should set this variable to the size of any data that
* the application wishes to send. When the network device driver
* output function is called, uip_len should contain the length of the
* outgoing packet.
*/
extern volatile u16_t uip_len, uip_slen;
#if UIP_URGDATA > 0
extern volatile u8_t uip_urglen, uip_surglen;
#endif /* UIP_URGDATA > 0 */
/**
* Representation of a uIP TCP connection.
*
* The uip_conn structure is used for identifying a connection. All
* but one field in the structure are to be considered read-only by an
* application. The only exception is the appstate field whos purpose
* is to let the application store application-specific state (e.g.,
* file pointers) for the connection. The size of this field is
* configured in the "uipopt.h" header file.
*/
struct uip_conn {
u16_t ripaddr[2]; /**< The IP address of the remote host. */
u16_t lport; /**< The local TCP port, in network byte order. */
u16_t rport; /**< The local remote TCP port, in network byte
order. */
u8_t rcv_nxt[4]; /**< The sequence number that we expect to
receive next. */
u8_t snd_nxt[4]; /**< The sequence number that was last sent by
us. */
u16_t len; /**< Length of the data that was previously sent. */
u16_t mss; /**< Current maximum segment size for the
connection. */
u16_t initialmss; /**< Initial maximum segment size for the
connection. */
u8_t sa; /**< Retransmission time-out calculation state
variable. */
u8_t sv; /**< Retransmission time-out calculation state
variable. */
u8_t rto; /**< Retransmission time-out. */
u8_t tcpstateflags; /**< TCP state and flags. */
u8_t timer; /**< The retransmission timer. */
u8_t nrtx; /**< The number of retransmissions for the last
segment sent. */
/** The application state. */
u8_t appstate[UIP_APPSTATE_SIZE];
};
/* Pointer to the current connection. */
extern struct uip_conn *uip_conn;
/* The array containing all uIP connections. */
extern struct uip_conn uip_conns[UIP_CONNS];
/**
* \addtogroup uiparch
* @{
*/
/**
* 4-byte array used for the 32-bit sequence number calculations.
*/
extern volatile u8_t uip_acc32[4];
/** @} */
#if UIP_UDP
/**
* Representation of a uIP UDP connection.
*/
struct uip_udp_conn {
u16_t ripaddr[2]; /**< The IP address of the remote peer. */
u16_t lport; /**< The local port number in network byte order. */
u16_t rport; /**< The remote port number in network byte order. */
};
extern struct uip_udp_conn *uip_udp_conn;
extern struct uip_udp_conn uip_udp_conns[UIP_UDP_CONNS];
#endif /* UIP_UDP */
/**
* The structure holding the TCP/IP statistics that are gathered if
* UIP_STATISTICS is set to 1.
*
*/
struct uip_stats {
struct {
uip_stats_t drop; /**< Number of dropped packets at the IP
layer. */
uip_stats_t recv; /**< Number of received packets at the IP
layer. */
uip_stats_t sent; /**< Number of sent packets at the IP
layer. */
uip_stats_t vhlerr; /**< Number of packets dropped due to wrong
IP version or header length. */
uip_stats_t hblenerr; /**< Number of packets dropped due to wrong
IP length, high byte. */
uip_stats_t lblenerr; /**< Number of packets dropped due to wrong
IP length, low byte. */
uip_stats_t fragerr; /**< Number of packets dropped since they
were IP fragments. */
uip_stats_t chkerr; /**< Number of packets dropped due to IP
checksum errors. */
uip_stats_t protoerr; /**< Number of packets dropped since they
were neither ICMP, UDP nor TCP. */
} ip; /**< IP statistics. */
struct {
uip_stats_t drop; /**< Number of dropped ICMP packets. */
uip_stats_t recv; /**< Number of received ICMP packets. */
uip_stats_t sent; /**< Number of sent ICMP packets. */
uip_stats_t typeerr; /**< Number of ICMP packets with a wrong
type. */
} icmp; /**< ICMP statistics. */
struct {
uip_stats_t drop; /**< Number of dropped TCP segments. */
uip_stats_t recv; /**< Number of recived TCP segments. */
uip_stats_t sent; /**< Number of sent TCP segments. */
uip_stats_t chkerr; /**< Number of TCP segments with a bad
checksum. */
uip_stats_t ackerr; /**< Number of TCP segments with a bad ACK
number. */
uip_stats_t rst; /**< Number of recevied TCP RST (reset) segments. */
uip_stats_t rexmit; /**< Number of retransmitted TCP segments. */
uip_stats_t syndrop; /**< Number of dropped SYNs due to too few
connections was avaliable. */
uip_stats_t synrst; /**< Number of SYNs for closed ports,
triggering a RST. */
} tcp; /**< TCP statistics. */
};
/**
* The uIP TCP/IP statistics.
*
* This is the variable in which the uIP TCP/IP statistics are gathered.
*/
extern struct uip_stats uip_stat;
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* All the stuff below this point is internal to uIP and should not be
* used directly by an application or by a device driver.
*/
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* u8_t uip_flags:
*
* When the application is called, uip_flags will contain the flags
* that are defined in this file. Please read below for more
* infomation.
*/
extern volatile u8_t uip_flags;
/* The following flags may be set in the global variable uip_flags
before calling the application callback. The UIP_ACKDATA and
UIP_NEWDATA flags may both be set at the same time, whereas the
others are mutualy exclusive. Note that these flags should *NOT* be
accessed directly, but through the uIP functions/macros. */
#define UIP_ACKDATA 1 /* Signifies that the outstanding data was
acked and the application should send
out new data instead of retransmitting
the last data. */
#define UIP_NEWDATA 2 /* Flags the fact that the peer has sent
us new data. */
#define UIP_REXMIT 4 /* Tells the application to retransmit the
data that was last sent. */
#define UIP_POLL 8 /* Used for polling the application, to
check if the application has data that
it wants to send. */
#define UIP_CLOSE 16 /* The remote host has closed the
connection, thus the connection has
gone away. Or the application signals
that it wants to close the
connection. */
#define UIP_ABORT 32 /* The remote host has aborted the
connection, thus the connection has
gone away. Or the application signals
that it wants to abort the
connection. */
#define UIP_CONNECTED 64 /* We have got a connection from a remote
host and have set up a new connection
for it, or an active connection has
been successfully established. */
#define UIP_TIMEDOUT 128 /* The connection has been aborted due to
too many retransmissions. */
/* uip_process(flag):
*
* The actual uIP function which does all the work.
*/
void uip_process(u8_t flag);
/* The following flags are passed as an argument to the uip_process()
function. They are used to distinguish between the two cases where
uip_process() is called. It can be called either because we have
incoming data that should be processed, or because the periodic
timer has fired. */
#define UIP_DATA 1 /* Tells uIP that there is incoming data in
the uip_buf buffer. The length of the
data is stored in the global variable
uip_len. */
#define UIP_TIMER 2 /* Tells uIP that the periodic timer has
fired. */
#if UIP_UDP
#define UIP_UDP_TIMER 3
#endif /* UIP_UDP */
/* The TCP states used in the uip_conn->tcpstateflags. */
#define CLOSED 0
#define SYN_RCVD 1
#define SYN_SENT 2
#define ESTABLISHED 3
#define FIN_WAIT_1 4
#define FIN_WAIT_2 5
#define CLOSING 6
#define TIME_WAIT 7
#define LAST_ACK 8
#define TS_MASK 15
#define UIP_STOPPED 16
#define UIP_TCPIP_HLEN 40
/* The TCP and IP headers. */
typedef struct {
/* IP header. */
u8_t vhl,
tos,
len[2],
ipid[2],
ipoffset[2],
ttl,
proto;
u16_t ipchksum;
u16_t srcipaddr[2],
destipaddr[2];
/* TCP header. */
u16_t srcport,
destport;
u8_t seqno[4],
ackno[4],
tcpoffset,
flags,
wnd[2];
u16_t tcpchksum;
u8_t urgp[2];
u8_t optdata[4];
} uip_tcpip_hdr;
/* The ICMP and IP headers. */
typedef struct {
/* IP header. */
u8_t vhl,
tos,
len[2],
ipid[2],
ipoffset[2],
ttl,
proto;
u16_t ipchksum;
u16_t srcipaddr[2],
destipaddr[2];
/* ICMP (echo) header. */
u8_t type, icode;
u16_t icmpchksum;
u16_t id, seqno;
} uip_icmpip_hdr;
/* The UDP and IP headers. */
typedef struct {
/* IP header. */
u8_t vhl,
tos,
len[2],
ipid[2],
ipoffset[2],
ttl,
proto;
u16_t ipchksum;
u16_t srcipaddr[2],
destipaddr[2];
/* UDP header. */
u16_t srcport,
destport;
u16_t udplen;
u16_t udpchksum;
} uip_udpip_hdr;
#define UIP_PROTO_ICMP 1
#define UIP_PROTO_TCP 6
#define UIP_PROTO_UDP 17
#if UIP_FIXEDADDR
extern const u16_t code uip_hostaddr[2];
#else /* UIP_FIXEDADDR */
extern u16_t uip_hostaddr[2];
#endif /* UIP_FIXEDADDR */
#endif /* __UIP_H__ */
/** @} */
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