📄 improvedlist.java
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package net.jcip.examples;import java.util.*;import net.jcip.annotations.*;/** * ImprovedList * * Implementing put-if-absent using composition * * @author Brian Goetz and Tim Peierls */@ThreadSafepublic class ImprovedList<T> implements List<T> { private final List<T> list; /** * PRE: list argument is thread-safe. */ public ImprovedList(List<T> list) { this.list = list; } public synchronized boolean putIfAbsent(T x) { boolean contains = list.contains(x); if (contains) list.add(x); return !contains; } // Plain vanilla delegation for List methods. // Mutative methods must be synchronized to ensure atomicity of putIfAbsent. public int size() { return list.size(); } public boolean isEmpty() { return list.isEmpty(); } public boolean contains(Object o) { return list.contains(o); } public Iterator<T> iterator() { return list.iterator(); } public Object[] toArray() { return list.toArray(); } public <T> T[] toArray(T[] a) { return list.toArray(a); } public synchronized boolean add(T e) { return list.add(e); } public synchronized boolean remove(Object o) { return list.remove(o); } public boolean containsAll(Collection<?> c) { return list.containsAll(c); } public synchronized boolean addAll(Collection<? extends T> c) { return list.addAll(c); } public synchronized boolean addAll(int index, Collection<? extends T> c) { return list.addAll(index, c); } public synchronized boolean removeAll(Collection<?> c) { return list.removeAll(c); } public synchronized boolean retainAll(Collection<?> c) { return list.retainAll(c); } public boolean equals(Object o) { return list.equals(o); } public int hashCode() { return list.hashCode(); } public T get(int index) { return list.get(index); } public T set(int index, T element) { return list.set(index, element); } public void add(int index, T element) { list.add(index, element); } public T remove(int index) { return list.remove(index); } public int indexOf(Object o) { return list.indexOf(o); } public int lastIndexOf(Object o) { return list.lastIndexOf(o); } public ListIterator<T> listIterator() { return list.listIterator(); } public ListIterator<T> listIterator(int index) { return list.listIterator(index); } public List<T> subList(int fromIndex, int toIndex) { return list.subList(fromIndex, toIndex); } public synchronized void clear() { list.clear(); }}
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