📄 lapi.c
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/*** $Id: lapi.c,v 2.55 2006/06/07 12:37:17 roberto Exp $** Lua API** See Copyright Notice in lua.h*/#include <assert.h>#include <math.h>#include <stdarg.h>#include <string.h>#define lapi_c#define LUA_CORE#include "lua.h"#include "lapi.h"#include "ldebug.h"#include "ldo.h"#include "lfunc.h"#include "lgc.h"#include "lmem.h"#include "lobject.h"#include "lstate.h"#include "lstring.h"#include "ltable.h"#include "ltm.h"#include "lundump.h"#include "lvm.h"const char lua_ident[] = "$Lua: " LUA_RELEASE " " LUA_COPYRIGHT " $\n" "$Authors: " LUA_AUTHORS " $\n" "$URL: www.lua.org $\n";#define api_checknelems(L, n) api_check(L, (n) <= (L->top - L->base))#define api_checkvalidindex(L, i) api_check(L, (i) != luaO_nilobject)#define api_incr_top(L) {api_check(L, L->top < L->ci->top); L->top++;}static TValue *index2adr (lua_State *L, int idx) { if (idx > 0) { TValue *o = L->base + (idx - 1); api_check(L, idx <= L->ci->top - L->base); if (o >= L->top) return cast(TValue *, luaO_nilobject); else return o; } else if (idx > LUA_REGISTRYINDEX) { api_check(L, idx != 0 && -idx <= L->top - L->base); return L->top + idx; } else switch (idx) { /* pseudo-indices */ case LUA_REGISTRYINDEX: return registry(L); case LUA_ENVIRONINDEX: { Closure *func = curr_func(L); sethvalue(L, &L->env, func->c.env); return &L->env; } case LUA_GLOBALSINDEX: return gt(L); default: { Closure *func = curr_func(L); idx = LUA_GLOBALSINDEX - idx; return (idx <= func->c.nupvalues) ? &func->c.upvalue[idx-1] : cast(TValue *, luaO_nilobject); } }}static Table *getcurrenv (lua_State *L) { if (L->ci == L->base_ci) /* no enclosing function? */ return hvalue(gt(L)); /* use global table as environment */ else { Closure *func = curr_func(L); return func->c.env; }}void luaA_pushobject (lua_State *L, const TValue *o) { setobj2s(L, L->top, o); api_incr_top(L);}LUA_API int lua_checkstack (lua_State *L, int size) { int res; lua_lock(L); if ((L->top - L->base + size) > LUAI_MAXCSTACK) res = 0; /* stack overflow */ else { luaD_checkstack(L, size); if (L->ci->top < L->top + size) L->ci->top = L->top + size; res = 1; } lua_unlock(L); return res;}LUA_API void lua_xmove (lua_State *from, lua_State *to, int n) { StkId f, t; if (from == to) return; lua_lock(to); api_checknelems(from, n); api_check(from, G(from) == G(to)); api_check(from, to->ci->top - to->top >= n); f = from->top; t = to->top = to->top + n; while (--n >= 0) setobj2s(to, --t, --f); from->top = f; lua_unlock(to);}LUA_API lua_CFunction lua_atpanic (lua_State *L, lua_CFunction panicf) { lua_CFunction old; lua_lock(L); old = G(L)->panic; G(L)->panic = panicf; lua_unlock(L); return old;}LUA_API lua_State *lua_newthread (lua_State *L) { lua_State *L1; lua_lock(L); luaC_checkGC(L); L1 = luaE_newthread(L); setthvalue(L, L->top, L1); api_incr_top(L); lua_unlock(L); luai_userstatethread(L, L1); return L1;}/*** basic stack manipulation*/LUA_API int lua_gettop (lua_State *L) { return cast_int(L->top - L->base);}LUA_API void lua_settop (lua_State *L, int idx) { lua_lock(L); if (idx >= 0) { api_check(L, idx <= L->stack_last - L->base); while (L->top < L->base + idx) setnilvalue(L->top++); L->top = L->base + idx; } else { api_check(L, -(idx+1) <= (L->top - L->base)); L->top += idx+1; /* `subtract' index (index is negative) */ } lua_unlock(L);}LUA_API void lua_remove (lua_State *L, int idx) { StkId p; lua_lock(L); p = index2adr(L, idx); api_checkvalidindex(L, p); while (++p < L->top) setobjs2s(L, p-1, p); L->top--; lua_unlock(L);}LUA_API void lua_insert (lua_State *L, int idx) { StkId p; StkId q; lua_lock(L); p = index2adr(L, idx); api_checkvalidindex(L, p); for (q = L->top; q>p; q--) setobjs2s(L, q, q-1); setobjs2s(L, p, L->top); lua_unlock(L);}LUA_API void lua_replace (lua_State *L, int idx) { StkId o; lua_lock(L); /* explicit test for incompatible code */ if (idx == LUA_ENVIRONINDEX && L->ci == L->base_ci) luaG_runerror(L, "no calling environment"); api_checknelems(L, 1); o = index2adr(L, idx); api_checkvalidindex(L, o); if (idx == LUA_ENVIRONINDEX) { Closure *func = curr_func(L); api_check(L, ttistable(L->top - 1)); func->c.env = hvalue(L->top - 1); luaC_barrier(L, func, L->top - 1); } else { setobj(L, o, L->top - 1); if (idx < LUA_GLOBALSINDEX) /* function upvalue? */ luaC_barrier(L, curr_func(L), L->top - 1); } L->top--; lua_unlock(L);}LUA_API void lua_pushvalue (lua_State *L, int idx) { lua_lock(L); setobj2s(L, L->top, index2adr(L, idx)); api_incr_top(L); lua_unlock(L);}/*** access functions (stack -> C)*/LUA_API int lua_type (lua_State *L, int idx) { StkId o = index2adr(L, idx); return (o == luaO_nilobject) ? LUA_TNONE : ttype(o);}LUA_API const char *lua_typename (lua_State *L, int t) { UNUSED(L); return (t == LUA_TNONE) ? "no value" : luaT_typenames[t];}LUA_API int lua_iscfunction (lua_State *L, int idx) { StkId o = index2adr(L, idx); return iscfunction(o);}LUA_API int lua_isnumber (lua_State *L, int idx) { TValue n; const TValue *o = index2adr(L, idx); return tonumber(o, &n);}LUA_API int lua_isstring (lua_State *L, int idx) { int t = lua_type(L, idx); return (t == LUA_TSTRING || t == LUA_TNUMBER);}LUA_API int lua_isuserdata (lua_State *L, int idx) { const TValue *o = index2adr(L, idx); return (ttisuserdata(o) || ttislightuserdata(o));}LUA_API int lua_rawequal (lua_State *L, int index1, int index2) { StkId o1 = index2adr(L, index1); StkId o2 = index2adr(L, index2); return (o1 == luaO_nilobject || o2 == luaO_nilobject) ? 0 : luaO_rawequalObj(o1, o2);}LUA_API int lua_equal (lua_State *L, int index1, int index2) { StkId o1, o2; int i; lua_lock(L); /* may call tag method */ o1 = index2adr(L, index1); o2 = index2adr(L, index2); i = (o1 == luaO_nilobject || o2 == luaO_nilobject) ? 0 : equalobj(L, o1, o2); lua_unlock(L); return i;}LUA_API int lua_lessthan (lua_State *L, int index1, int index2) { StkId o1, o2; int i; lua_lock(L); /* may call tag method */ o1 = index2adr(L, index1); o2 = index2adr(L, index2); i = (o1 == luaO_nilobject || o2 == luaO_nilobject) ? 0 : luaV_lessthan(L, o1, o2); lua_unlock(L); return i;}LUA_API lua_Number lua_tonumber (lua_State *L, int idx) { TValue n; const TValue *o = index2adr(L, idx); if (tonumber(o, &n)) return nvalue(o); else return 0;}LUA_API lua_Integer lua_tointeger (lua_State *L, int idx) { TValue n; const TValue *o = index2adr(L, idx); if (tonumber(o, &n)) { lua_Integer res; lua_Number num = nvalue(o); lua_number2integer(res, num); return res; } else return 0;}LUA_API int lua_toboolean (lua_State *L, int idx) { const TValue *o = index2adr(L, idx); return !l_isfalse(o);}LUA_API const char *lua_tolstring (lua_State *L, int idx, size_t *len) { StkId o = index2adr(L, idx); if (!ttisstring(o)) { lua_lock(L); /* `luaV_tostring' may create a new string */ if (!luaV_tostring(L, o)) { /* conversion failed? */ if (len != NULL) *len = 0; lua_unlock(L); return NULL; } luaC_checkGC(L); o = index2adr(L, idx); /* previous call may reallocate the stack */ lua_unlock(L); } if (len != NULL) *len = tsvalue(o)->len; return svalue(o);}LUA_API size_t lua_objlen (lua_State *L, int idx) { StkId o = index2adr(L, idx); switch (ttype(o)) { case LUA_TSTRING: return tsvalue(o)->len; case LUA_TUSERDATA: return uvalue(o)->len; case LUA_TTABLE: return luaH_getn(hvalue(o)); case LUA_TNUMBER: { size_t l; lua_lock(L); /* `luaV_tostring' may create a new string */ l = (luaV_tostring(L, o) ? tsvalue(o)->len : 0); lua_unlock(L); return l; } default: return 0; }}LUA_API lua_CFunction lua_tocfunction (lua_State *L, int idx) { StkId o = index2adr(L, idx); return (!iscfunction(o)) ? NULL : clvalue(o)->c.f;}LUA_API void *lua_touserdata (lua_State *L, int idx) { StkId o = index2adr(L, idx); switch (ttype(o)) { case LUA_TUSERDATA: return (rawuvalue(o) + 1); case LUA_TLIGHTUSERDATA: return pvalue(o); default: return NULL; }}LUA_API lua_State *lua_tothread (lua_State *L, int idx) { StkId o = index2adr(L, idx); return (!ttisthread(o)) ? NULL : thvalue(o);}LUA_API const void *lua_topointer (lua_State *L, int idx) { StkId o = index2adr(L, idx); switch (ttype(o)) { case LUA_TTABLE: return hvalue(o); case LUA_TFUNCTION: return clvalue(o); case LUA_TTHREAD: return thvalue(o); case LUA_TUSERDATA: case LUA_TLIGHTUSERDATA: return lua_touserdata(L, idx); default: return NULL; }}/*** push functions (C -> stack)*/LUA_API void lua_pushnil (lua_State *L) { lua_lock(L); setnilvalue(L->top); api_incr_top(L); lua_unlock(L);}LUA_API void lua_pushnumber (lua_State *L, lua_Number n) { lua_lock(L); setnvalue(L->top, n); api_incr_top(L); lua_unlock(L);}LUA_API void lua_pushinteger (lua_State *L, lua_Integer n) { lua_lock(L); setnvalue(L->top, cast_num(n)); api_incr_top(L); lua_unlock(L);}LUA_API void lua_pushlstring (lua_State *L, const char *s, size_t len) { lua_lock(L); luaC_checkGC(L); setsvalue2s(L, L->top, luaS_newlstr(L, s, len)); api_incr_top(L); lua_unlock(L);}LUA_API void lua_pushstring (lua_State *L, const char *s) { if (s == NULL) lua_pushnil(L); else lua_pushlstring(L, s, strlen(s));}LUA_API const char *lua_pushvfstring (lua_State *L, const char *fmt, va_list argp) { const char *ret; lua_lock(L); luaC_checkGC(L); ret = luaO_pushvfstring(L, fmt, argp); lua_unlock(L); return ret;}LUA_API const char *lua_pushfstring (lua_State *L, const char *fmt, ...) { const char *ret; va_list argp; lua_lock(L); luaC_checkGC(L); va_start(argp, fmt); ret = luaO_pushvfstring(L, fmt, argp); va_end(argp); lua_unlock(L); return ret;}LUA_API void lua_pushcclosure (lua_State *L, lua_CFunction fn, int n) { Closure *cl; lua_lock(L); luaC_checkGC(L); api_checknelems(L, n); cl = luaF_newCclosure(L, n, getcurrenv(L)); cl->c.f = fn; L->top -= n; while (n--) setobj2n(L, &cl->c.upvalue[n], L->top+n); setclvalue(L, L->top, cl); lua_assert(iswhite(obj2gco(cl))); api_incr_top(L); lua_unlock(L);}LUA_API void lua_pushboolean (lua_State *L, int b) { lua_lock(L); setbvalue(L->top, (b != 0)); /* ensure that true is 1 */ api_incr_top(L); lua_unlock(L);}LUA_API void lua_pushlightuserdata (lua_State *L, void *p) { lua_lock(L); setpvalue(L->top, p); api_incr_top(L); lua_unlock(L);}LUA_API int lua_pushthread (lua_State *L) { lua_lock(L); setthvalue(L, L->top, L); api_incr_top(L); lua_unlock(L); return (G(L)->mainthread == L);}/*** get functions (Lua -> stack)*/LUA_API void lua_gettable (lua_State *L, int idx) { StkId t; lua_lock(L); t = index2adr(L, idx); api_checkvalidindex(L, t); luaV_gettable(L, t, L->top - 1, L->top - 1); lua_unlock(L);}LUA_API void lua_getfield (lua_State *L, int idx, const char *k) { StkId t;
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