net.h

一个操作系统源代码 用于嵌入式设备 在Vc++环境下仿真 成功移植到多款处理器上

/*****************************************************************************
* net.h - Network communications global header file.
*
* Copyright (c) 1998 Global Election Systems Inc.
*
* The authors hereby grant permission to use, copy, modify, distribute,
* and license this software and its documentation for any purpose, provided
* that existing copyright notices are retained in all copies and that this
* notice and the following disclaimer are included verbatim in any 
* distributions. No written agreement, license, or royalty fee is required
* for any of the authorized uses.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE CONTRIBUTORS *AS IS* AND ANY EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
* OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. 
* IN NO EVENT SHALL THE CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
* NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
* DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
* THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
* THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
******************************************************************************
* REVISION HISTORY
*
* 98-01-30 Guy Lancaster <[e-mail]>, Global Election Systems Inc.
*	Original built from BSD network code.
******************************************************************************
* PURPOSE
*
*	This file contains all of the "global" data needed by the communications
* code.  This includes code collected from a number of public code sources as
* well as the code to interface it to our environment.
*****************************************************************************/
/*
 * ++Copyright++ 1985, 1989
 * -
 * Copyright (c) 1985, 1989
 *    The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
 * 
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
 * 	This product includes software developed by the University of
 * 	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
 *    without specific prior written permission.
 * 
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 * -
 * Portions Copyright (c) 1993 by Digital Equipment Corporation.
 * 
 * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
 * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
 * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies, and that
 * the name of Digital Equipment Corporation not be used in advertising or
 * publicity pertaining to distribution of the document or software without
 * specific, written prior permission.
 * 
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND DIGITAL EQUIPMENT CORP. DISCLAIMS ALL
 * WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE, INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES
 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS.   IN NO EVENT SHALL DIGITAL EQUIPMENT
 * CORPORATION BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR
 * PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS
 * ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS
 * SOFTWARE.
 * -
 * --Copyright--
 */
/*
 * pppd.h - PPP daemon global declarations.
 *
 * Copyright (c) 1989 Carnegie Mellon University.
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms are permitted
 * provided that the above copyright notice and this paragraph are
 * duplicated in all such forms and that any documentation,
 * advertising materials, and other materials related to such
 * distribution and use acknowledge that the software was developed
 * by Carnegie Mellon University.  The name of the
 * University may not be used to endorse or promote products derived
 * from this software without specific prior written permission.
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED
 * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTIBILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
 *
 * $Id: net.h,v 1.1.1.1 2004/07/22 07:41:12 dsa Exp $
 */
/*
 * ppp_defs.h - PPP definitions.
 *
 * Copyright (c) 1994 The Australian National University.
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and its
 * documentation is hereby granted, provided that the above copyright
 * notice appears in all copies.  This software is provided without any
 * warranty, express or implied. The Australian National University
 * makes no representations about the suitability of this software for
 * any purpose.
 *
 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUSTRALIAN NATIONAL UNIVERSITY BE LIABLE TO ANY
 * PARTY FOR DIRECT, INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
 * ARISING OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE AND ITS DOCUMENTATION, EVEN IF
 * THE AUSTRALIAN NATIONAL UNIVERSITY HAVE BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY
 * OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 *
 * THE AUSTRALIAN NATIONAL UNIVERSITY SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIMS ANY WARRANTIES,
 * INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY
 * AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  THE SOFTWARE PROVIDED HEREUNDER IS
 * ON AN "AS IS" BASIS, AND THE AUSTRALIAN NATIONAL UNIVERSITY HAS NO
 * OBLIGATION TO PROVIDE MAINTENANCE, SUPPORT, UPDATES, ENHANCEMENTS,
 * OR MODIFICATIONS.
 */

/*
 * Constants and structures defined by the internet system,
 * Per RFC 790, September 1981, and numerous additions.
 */

#ifndef NET_H
#define NET_H

#include "os.h"

#define KILOBYTE 1024L				/* Bytes in a kilobyte */


/************************
*** PUBLIC DATA TYPES ***
************************/

/*
 * Interface types.
 */
/* Supported network interface types. */
typedef enum {
	IFT_UNSPEC = 0,				/* No interface */
	IFT_PPP,					/* Point-to-Point Protocol */
	IFT_ETH 					/* Ethernet 802.2 Protocol */
} IfType;


/*
 * Address families.
 */
#define	AF_UNSPEC		0			/* unspecified */
#define	AF_LOCAL		1			/* local to host (pipes, portals) */
#define	AF_UNIX			AF_LOCAL	/* backward compatibility */
#define	AF_INET			2			/* internetwork: UDP, TCP, etc. */
#define	AF_IMPLINK		3			/* arpanet imp addresses */
#define	AF_PUP			4			/* pup protocols: e.g. BSP */
#define	AF_CHAOS		5			/* mit CHAOS protocols */
#define	AF_NS			6			/* XEROX NS protocols */
#define	AF_ISO			7			/* ISO protocols */
#define	AF_OSI			AF_ISO
#define	AF_ECMA			8			/* european computer manufacturers */
#define	AF_DATAKIT		9			/* datakit protocols */
#define	AF_CCITT		10			/* CCITT protocols, X.25 etc */
#define	AF_SNA			11			/* IBM SNA */
#define	AF_DECnet		12			/* DECnet */
#define	AF_DLI			13			/* DEC Direct data link interface */
#define	AF_LAT			14			/* LAT */
#define	AF_HYLINK		15			/* NSC Hyperchannel */
#define	AF_APPLETALK	16			/* Apple Talk */
#define	AF_ROUTE		17			/* Internal Routing Protocol */
#define	AF_LINK			18			/* Link layer interface */
#define	pseudo_AF_XTP	19			/* eXpress Transfer Protocol (no AF) */
#define	AF_COIP			20			/* connection-oriented IP, aka ST II */
#define	AF_CNT			21			/* Computer Network Technology */
#define	pseudo_AF_RTIP	22			/* Help Identify RTIP packets */
#define	AF_IPX			23			/* Novell Internet Protocol */
#define	AF_SIP			24			/* Simple Internet Protocol */
#define	pseudo_AF_PIP	25			/* Help Identify PIP packets */
#define	AF_ISDN			26			/* Integrated Services Digital Network*/
#define	AF_E164			AF_ISDN		/* CCITT E.164 recommendation */
#define	pseudo_AF_KEY	27			/* Internal key-management function */
#define	AF_INET6		28			/* IPv6 */
#define	AF_NATM			29			/* native ATM access */
#define	AF_PPP			30			/* PPP protocols */

#define	AF_MAX			31

/*
 * Protocols
 */
#define	IPPROTO_IP		0			/* dummy for IP */
#define	IPPROTO_ICMP	1			/* control message protocol */
#define	IPPROTO_IGMP	2			/* group mgmt protocol */
#define	IPPROTO_GGP		3			/* gateway^2 (deprecated) */
#define	IPPROTO_TCP		6			/* tcp */
#define	IPPROTO_EGP		8			/* exterior gateway protocol */
#define	IPPROTO_PUP		12			/* pup */
#define	IPPROTO_UDP		17			/* user datagram protocol */
#define	IPPROTO_IDP		22			/* xns idp */
#define	IPPROTO_TP		29 			/* tp-4 w/ class negotiation */
#define	IPPROTO_EON		80			/* ISO cnlp */
#define	IPPROTO_ENCAP	98			/* encapsulation header */

#define	IPPROTO_RAW		255			/* raw IP packet */
#define	IPPROTO_MAX		256




#define	IPPORT_DOMAIN 		53
#define	IPPORT_HTTP			80


/*
 * The arguments to the ctlinput routine are
 *	(*protosw[].pr_ctlinput)(cmd, sa, arg);
 * where cmd is one of the commands below, sa is a pointer to a sockaddr,
 * and arg is an optional caddr_t argument used within a protocol family.
 */
#define	PRC_IFDOWN				0	/* interface transition */
#define	PRC_ROUTEDEAD			1	/* select new route if possible ??? */
#define	PRC_QUENCH2				3	/* DEC congestion bit says slow down */
#define	PRC_QUENCH				4	/* some one said to slow down */
#define	PRC_MSGSIZE				5	/* message size forced drop */
#define	PRC_HOSTDEAD			6	/* host appears to be down */
#define	PRC_HOSTUNREACH			7	/* deprecated (use PRC_UNREACH_HOST) */
#define	PRC_UNREACH_NET			8	/* no route to network */
#define	PRC_UNREACH_HOST		9	/* no route to host */
#define	PRC_UNREACH_PROTOCOL	10	/* dst says bad protocol */
#define	PRC_UNREACH_PORT		11	/* bad port # */
/* was	PRC_UNREACH_NEEDFRAG	12	   (use PRC_MSGSIZE) */
#define	PRC_UNREACH_SRCFAIL		13	/* source route failed */
#define	PRC_REDIRECT_NET		14	/* net routing redirect */
#define	PRC_REDIRECT_HOST		15	/* host routing redirect */
#define	PRC_REDIRECT_TOSNET		16	/* redirect for type of service & net */
#define	PRC_REDIRECT_TOSHOST	17	/* redirect for tos & host */
#define	PRC_TIMXCEED_INTRANS	18	/* packet lifetime expired in transit */
#define	PRC_TIMXCEED_REASS		19	/* lifetime expired on reass q */
#define	PRC_PARAMPROB			20	/* header incorrect */

#define	PRC_NCMDS				21

#define	PRC_IS_REDIRECT(cmd)	\
	((cmd) >= PRC_REDIRECT_NET && (cmd) <= PRC_REDIRECT_TOSHOST)


/*
 * The basic PPP frame.
 */
#define PPP_HDRLEN	4		/* octets for standard ppp header */
#define PPP_FCSLEN	2		/* octets for FCS */


/*
 * Significant octet values.
 */
#define	PPP_ALLSTATIONS	0xff	/* All-Stations broadcast address */
#define	PPP_UI			0x03	/* Unnumbered Information */
#define	PPP_FLAG		0x7e	/* Flag Sequence */
#define	PPP_ESCAPE		0x7d	/* Asynchronous Control Escape */
#define	PPP_TRANS		0x20	/* Asynchronous transparency modifier */

/*
 * Protocol field values.
 */
#define	PPP_IP			0x21	/* Internet Protocol */
#define	PPP_AT			0x29	/* AppleTalk Protocol */
#define	PPP_VJC_COMP	0x2d	/* VJ compressed TCP */
#define	PPP_VJC_UNCOMP	0x2f	/* VJ uncompressed TCP */
#define	PPP_COMP		0xfd	/* compressed packet */
#define	PPP_IPCP		0x8021	/* IP Control Protocol */
#define	PPP_ATCP		0x8029	/* AppleTalk Control Protocol */
#define	PPP_CCP			0x80fd	/* Compression Control Protocol */
#define	PPP_LCP			0xc021	/* Link Control Protocol */
#define	PPP_PAP			0xc023	/* Password Authentication Protocol */
#define	PPP_LQR			0xc025	/* Link Quality Report protocol */
#define	PPP_CHAP		0xc223	/* Cryptographic Handshake Auth. Protocol */
#define	PPP_CBCP		0xc029	/* Callback Control Protocol */

/*
 * Values for FCS calculations.
 */
#define	PPP_INITFCS	0xffff	/* Initial FCS value */
#define	PPP_GOODFCS	0xf0b8	/* Good final FCS value */
#define	PPP_FCS(fcs, c)	(((fcs) >> 8) ^ fcstab[((fcs) ^ (c)) & 0xff])

/*
 * Extended asyncmap - allows any character to be escaped.
 */
typedef u_char	ext_accm[32];

/*
 * What to do with network protocol (NP) packets.
 */
enum NPmode {
    NPMODE_PASS,		/* pass the packet through */
    NPMODE_DROP,		/* silently drop the packet */
    NPMODE_ERROR,		/* return an error */
    NPMODE_QUEUE		/* save it up for later. */
};

/*
 * Inline versions of get/put char/short/long.
 * Pointer is advanced; we assume that both arguments
 * are lvalues and will already be in registers.
 * cp MUST be u_char *.
 */
#define GETCHAR(c, cp) { \
	(c) = *(cp)++; \
}
#define PUTCHAR(c, cp) { \
	*(cp)++ = (u_char) (c); \
}


#define GETSHORT(s, cp) { \
	(s) = *(cp)++ << 8; \
	(s) |= *(cp)++; \
}
#define PUTSHORT(s, cp) { \
	*(cp)++ = (u_char) ((s) >> 8); \
	*(cp)++ = (u_char) (s); \
}

#define GETLONG(l, cp) { \
	(l) = *(cp)++ << 8; \
	(l) |= *(cp)++; (l) <<= 8; \
	(l) |= *(cp)++; (l) <<= 8; \
	(l) |= *(cp)++; \
}
#define PUTLONG(l, cp) { \
	*(cp)++ = (u_char) ((l) >> 24); \
	*(cp)++ = (u_char) ((l) >> 16); \
	*(cp)++ = (u_char) ((l) >> 8); \
	*(cp)++ = (u_char) (l); \
}


#define INCPTR(n, cp)	((cp) += (n))
#define DECPTR(n, cp)	((cp) -= (n))