harris.lib

电路仿真ewb512

*BeginParam
*IS=2.2135E-15 (10.000E-21,1.0000E-6,0)
*BF=116.98 (1,1.5000E3,0)
*NF=1 (.8,1.2000,0)
*VAF=100 (0,1.0000E3,0)
*IKF=4.9118 (10.000E-3,20,0)
*ISE=128.49E-15 (0,1,0)
*NE=1.5054 (1,2,0)
*BR=.1001 (.1,500,0)
*NR=1 (.1,5,0)
*VAR=100 (0,1.0000E3,0)
*IKR=10.000E-3 (10.000E-3,20,0)
*ISC=2.2135E-15 (0,1,0)
*NC=2 (1,3,0)
*NK=.85451 (.1,5,0)
*RE=0 (0,100.00E3,0)
*RB=0 (0,100.00E3,0)
*RC=0 (0,100.00E3,0)
*CJE=2.0000E-12 (0,1,0)
*VJE=.75 (.35,1.5000,0)
*MJE=.33 (.1,1,0)
*CJC=291.49E-12 (0,1,0)
*VJC=.75 (.35,1.5000,0)
*MJC=.33333 (.1,1,0)
*FC=.5 (.1,1.5000,0)
*TF=22.830E-9 (0,1,0)
*XTF=10 (0,100.00E3,0)
*VTF=10 (0,100.00E3,0)
*ITF=1 (0,100.00E3,0)
*PTF=0 (0,360,0)
*TR=122.75E-6 (0,1,0)
*EG=1.1100 (.69,5,0)
*XTB=0 (0,100.00E3,0)
*XTI=3 (.1,100.00E3,0)
*EndParam

*DEVICE=Q2N4240,NPN

* Q2N4240 NPN model
* created using Parts release 6.3a on 09/05/96 at 13:28
* Parts is a MicroSim product.
.MODEL Q2N4240 NPN
+ IS=2.2135E-15
+ BF=116.98
+ VAF=100
+ IKF=4.9118
+ ISE=128.49E-15
+ NE=1.5054
+ BR=.1001
+ VAR=100
+ IKR=10.000E-3
+ ISC=2.2135E-15
+ NK=.85451
+ CJE=2.0000E-12
+ CJC=291.49E-12
+ MJC=.33333
+ TF=22.830E-9
+ XTF=10
+ VTF=10
+ ITF=1
+ TR=122.75E-6
*$
*BeginSpec
*JV: Vbe=1.750 Vce=2 Ib=.4 Ib%=80
*OA: Vce=10
*FB: (10.00E-3,48) (.1,73) (.1,75) (2,45) (6,10) Vce=2
*VV: (1,.2) (3,.62) (4,.88) Ic/Ib=10
*CB: (10,175.0E-12)
*EB:
*ST: (4,800.0E-9) Ic/Ib=10
*GB: Vce=10
*EndSpec

*BeginTrace
*JV: 0,1,100.0E-6,.1,1,3,0,0,-1 (27)
*OA: 1,1,100.0E-6,.1,1,3,0,0,-1 (27)
*FB: 0,1,1.000E-3,10,1,3,0,0,-1 (27)
*VV: 0,1,100.0E-6,.1,1,3,0,0,-1 (27)
*CB: 0,1,.1,100,1,3,0,0,-1 (27)
*EB: 0,1,.1,10,1,3,0,0,-1 (27)
*ST: 0,1,100.0E-6,.1,1,3,0,0,-1 (27)
*GB: 0,1,100.0E-6,.1,1,3,0,0,-1 (27)
*EndTrace

*BeginParam
*IS=10.000E-15 (10.000E-21,1.0000E-6,0)
*BF=364.45 (1,1.5000E3,0)
*NF=1 (.8,1.2000,0)
*VAF=100 (0,1.0000E3,0)
*IKF=2.1742 (10.000E-3,20,0)
*ISE=183.30E-15 (0,1,0)
*NE=1.3342 (1,2,0)
*BR=500 (.1,500,0)
*NR=1 (.1,5,0)
*VAR=100 (0,1.0000E3,0)
*IKR=19.984 (10.000E-3,20,0)
*ISC=10.004E-15 (0,1,0)
*NC=2.1630 (1,3,0)
*NK=.68678 (.1,5,0)
*RE=0 (0,100.00E3,0)
*RB=0 (0,100.00E3,0)
*RC=.20376 (0,100.00E3,0)
*CJE=2.0000E-12 (0,1,0)
*VJE=.75 (.35,1.5000,0)
*MJE=.33 (.1,1,0)
*CJC=425.10E-12 (0,1,0)
*VJC=.75 (.35,1.5000,0)
*MJC=.33333 (.1,1,0)
*FC=.5 (.1,1.5000,0)
*TF=10.000E-9 (0,1,0)
*XTF=10 (0,100.00E3,0)
*VTF=10 (0,100.00E3,0)
*ITF=1 (0,100.00E3,0)
*PTF=0 (0,360,0)
*TR=18.985E-9 (0,1,0)
*EG=1.1100 (.69,5,0)
*XTB=0 (0,100.00E3,0)
*XTI=3 (.1,100.00E3,0)
*EndParam

*DEVICE=Q2N3879,NPN

* Q2N3879 NPN model
* created using Parts release 6.3a on 09/05/96 at 15:10
* Parts is a MicroSim product.
.MODEL Q2N3879 NPN
+ IS=10.000E-15
+ BF=364.45
+ VAF=100
+ IKF=2.1742
+ ISE=183.30E-15
+ NE=1.3342
+ BR=500
+ VAR=100
+ IKR=19.984
+ ISC=10.004E-15
+ NC=2.1630
+ NK=.68678
+ RC=.20376
+ CJE=2.0000E-12
+ CJC=425.10E-12
+ MJC=.33333
+ TF=10.000E-9
+ XTF=10
+ VTF=10
+ ITF=1
+ TR=18.985E-9
*$
*BeginSpec
*JV: Vbe=1.750 Vce=2 Ib=.4 Ib%=80
*OA: Vce=10
*FB: (10.00E-3,48) (.1,73) (.4,75) (2,45) (6,10) Vce=2
*VV: (1,.2) (3,.62) (4,.88) Ic/Ib=10
*CB: (10,175.0E-12)
*EB:
*ST: Ic/Ib=10
*GB: Vce=10
*EndSpec

*BeginTrace
*JV: 0,1,100.0E-6,.1,1,3,0,0,-1 (27)
*OA: 1,1,100.0E-6,.1,1,3,0,0,-1 (27)
*FB: 0,1,10.00E-3,10,1,3,0,0,-1 (27)
*VV: 0,1,100.0E-6,.1,1,3,0,0,-1 (27)
*CB: 0,1,.1,100,1,3,0,0,-1 (27)
*EB: 0,1,.1,10,1,3,0,0,-1 (27)
*ST: 0,1,100.0E-6,.1,1,3,0,0,-1 (27)
*GB: 0,1,100.0E-6,.1,1,3,0,0,-1 (27)
*EndTrace

*BeginParam
*IS=10.000E-15 (10.000E-21,1.0000E-6,0)
*BF=100.27 (1,1.5000E3,0)
*NF=1 (.8,1.2000,0)
*VAF=100 (0,1.0000E3,0)
*IKF=4.0631 (10.000E-3,20,0)
*ISE=108.40E-12 (0,1,0)
*NE=2 (1,2,0)
*BR=499.50 (.1,500,0)
*NR=1 (.1,5,0)
*VAR=100 (0,1.0000E3,0)
*IKR=20 (10.000E-3,20,0)
*ISC=10.000E-15 (0,1,0)
*NC=2.9970 (1,3,0)
*NK=.71864 (.1,5,0)
*RE=0 (0,100.00E3,0)
*RB=0 (0,100.00E3,0)
*RC=.2043 (0,100.00E3,0)
*CJE=2.0000E-12 (0,1,0)
*VJE=.75 (.35,1.5000,0)
*MJE=.33 (.1,1,0)
*CJC=425.10E-12 (0,1,0)
*VJC=.75 (.35,1.5000,0)
*MJC=.33333 (.1,1,0)
*FC=.5 (.1,1.5000,0)
*TF=10.000E-9 (0,1,0)
*XTF=10 (0,100.00E3,0)
*VTF=10 (0,100.00E3,0)
*ITF=1 (0,100.00E3,0)
*PTF=0 (0,360,0)
*TR=47.215E-6 (0,1,0)
*EG=1.1100 (.69,5,0)
*XTB=0 (0,100.00E3,0)
*XTI=3 (.1,100.00E3,0)
*EndParam

*DEVICE=Q2N3878,NPN

* Q2N3878 NPN model
* created using Parts release 6.3a on 09/05/96 at 15:12
* Parts is a MicroSim product.
.MODEL Q2N3878 NPN
+ IS=10.000E-15
+ BF=100.27
+ VAF=100
+ IKF=4.0631
+ ISE=108.40E-12
+ NE=2
+ BR=499.50
+ VAR=100
+ IKR=20
+ ISC=10.000E-15
+ NC=2.9970
+ NK=.71864
+ RC=.2043
+ CJE=2.0000E-12
+ CJC=425.10E-12
+ MJC=.33333
+ TF=10.000E-9
+ XTF=10
+ VTF=10
+ ITF=1
+ TR=47.215E-6
*$
*BeginSpec
*JV: Vbe=1.750 Vce=2 Ib=.4 Ib%=80
*OA: Vce=2
*FB: (10.00E-3,49) (.4,75) (1,70) (2,45) Vce=2
*VV: (2,4) (3,6.800) (4,.98) Ic/Ib=10
*CB: (10,175.0E-12)
*EB:
*ST: (4,1.200E-6) Ic/Ib=10
*GB: Vce=2
*EndSpec

*BeginTrace
*JV: 0,1,100.0E-6,.1,1,3,0,0,-1 (27)
*OA: 1,1,100.0E-6,.1,1,3,0,0,-1 (27)
*FB: 0,1,1.000E-3,10,1,3,0,0,-1 (27)
*VV: 0,1,100.0E-6,.1,1,3,0,0,-1 (27)
*CB: 0,1,1,200,1,3,0,0,-1 (27)
*EB: 0,1,.1,10,1,3,0,0,-1 (27)
*ST: 0,1,100.0E-6,.1,1,3,0,0,-1 (27)
*GB: 0,1,100.0E-6,.1,1,3,0,0,-1 (27)
*EndTrace

*BeginParam
*IS=10.000E-15 (10.000E-21,1.0000E-6,0)
*BF=139.68 (1,1.5000E3,0)
*NF=1 (.8,1.2000,0)
*VAF=100 (0,1.0000E3,0)
*IKF=14.077 (10.000E-3,20,0)
*ISE=160.43E-15 (0,1,0)
*NE=1.3455 (1,2,0)
*BR=110.62 (.1,500,0)
*NR=1 (.1,5,0)
*VAR=100 (0,1.0000E3,0)
*IKR=10.100E-3 (10.000E-3,20,0)
*ISC=65.112E-15 (0,1,0)
*NC=1.1434 (1,3,0)
*NK=1.5246 (.1,5,0)
*RE=0 (0,100.00E3,0)
*RB=0 (0,100.00E3,0)
*RC=1.8532 (0,100.00E3,0)
*CJE=2.0000E-12 (0,1,0)
*VJE=.75 (.35,1.5000,0)
*MJE=.33 (.1,1,0)
*CJC=425.10E-12 (0,1,0)
*VJC=.75 (.35,1.5000,0)
*MJC=.33333 (.1,1,0)
*FC=.5 (.1,1.5000,0)
*TF=10.000E-9 (0,1,0)
*XTF=10 (0,100.00E3,0)
*VTF=10 (0,100.00E3,0)
*ITF=1 (0,100.00E3,0)
*PTF=0 (0,360,0)
*TR=10.000E-9 (0,1,0)
*EG=1.1100 (.69,5,0)
*XTB=0 (0,100.00E3,0)
*XTI=3 (.1,100.00E3,0)
*EndParam

*DEVICE=Q2N5202,NPN

* Q2N5202 NPN model
* created using Parts release 6.3a on 09/05/96 at 15:27
* Parts is a MicroSim product.
.MODEL Q2N5202 NPN
+ IS=10.000E-15
+ BF=139.68
+ VAF=100
+ IKF=14.077
+ ISE=160.43E-15
+ NE=1.3455
+ BR=110.62
+ VAR=100
+ IKR=10.100E-3
+ ISC=65.112E-15
+ NC=1.1434
+ NK=1.5246
+ RC=1.8532
+ CJE=2.0000E-12
+ CJC=425.10E-12
+ MJC=.33333
+ TF=10.000E-9
+ XTF=10
+ VTF=10
+ ITF=1
+ TR=10.000E-9
*$
*BeginSpec
*JV: Vbe=1.270 Vce=5 Ib=1 Ib%=80
*OA: (10,200.0E-6) Vce=1
*FB: (10.00E-3,37) (.1,50) (.4,57) (10,26) Vce=5
*VV: (10,1) Ic/Ib=10
*CB: (10,400.0E-12)
*EB:
*ST: (10,1.500E-6) Ic/Ib=10
*GB: (2,86.00E6) Vce=15
*EndSpec

*BeginTrace
*JV: 0,1,100.0E-6,.1,1,3,0,0,-1 (27)
*OA: 1,1,100.0E-6,.1,1,3,0,0,-1 (27)
*FB: 0,1,10.00E-3,15,1,3,0,0,-1 (27)
*VV: 0,1,100.0E-6,.1,1,3,0,0,-1 (27)
*CB: 0,1,.1,100,1,3,0,0,-1 (27)
*EB: 0,1,.1,10,1,3,0,0,-1 (27)
*ST: 0,0,15.00E-3,15,1,3,0,6.000E-3,-1 (27)
*GB: 0,1,10.00E-3,20,1,2,10.00E6,200.0E6,-1 (27)
*EndTrace

*BeginParam
*IS=10.000E-15 (10.000E-21,1.0000E-6,0)
*BF=109.56 (1,1.5000E3,0)
*NF=1 (.8,1.2000,0)
*VAF=999 (0,1.0000E3,0)
*IKF=19.952 (10.000E-3,20,0)
*ISE=84.130E-15 (0,1,0)
*NE=1.2867 (1,2,0)
*BR=.1001 (.1,500,0)
*NR=1 (.1,5,0)
*VAR=100 (0,1.0000E3,0)
*IKR=10.000E-3 (10.000E-3,20,0)
*ISC=10.000E-15 (0,1,0)
*NC=2 (1,3,0)
*NK=.83762 (.1,5,0)
*RE=0 (0,100.00E3,0)
*RB=0 (0,100.00E3,0)
*RC=0 (0,100.00E3,0)
*CJE=2.0000E-12 (0,1,0)
*VJE=.75 (.35,1.5000,0)
*MJE=.33 (.1,1,0)
*CJC=971.65E-12 (0,1,0)
*VJC=.75 (.35,1.5000,0)
*MJC=.33333 (.1,1,0)
*FC=.5 (.1,1.5000,0)
*TF=1.8450E-9 (0,1,0)
*XTF=0 (0,100.00E3,0)
*VTF=23.103 (0,100.00E3,0)
*ITF=86.769 (0,100.00E3,0)
*PTF=0 (0,360,0)
*TR=134.99E-6 (0,1,0)
*EG=1.1100 (.69,5,0)
*XTB=0 (0,100.00E3,0)
*XTI=3 (.1,100.00E3,0)
*EndParam

*DEVICE=Q2N5039,NPN

* Q2N5039 NPN model
* created using Parts release 6.3a on 09/06/96 at 09:26
* Parts is a MicroSim product.
.MODEL Q2N5039 NPN
+ IS=10.000E-15
+ BF=109.56
+ VAF=999
+ IKF=19.952
+ ISE=84.130E-15
+ NE=1.2867
+ BR=.1001
+ VAR=100
+ IKR=10.000E-3
+ ISC=10.000E-15
+ NK=.83762
+ CJE=2.0000E-12
+ CJC=971.65E-12
+ MJC=.33333
+ TF=1.8450E-9
+ VTF=23.103
+ ITF=86.769
+ TR=134.99E-6
*$
*BeginSpec
*JV: Vbe=1.200 Vce=5 Ib=1.200 Ib%=80
*OA: (12,200.0E-6) Vce=4
*FB: (10.00E-3,76) (.2,85) (2,75) (8,52) Vce=5
*VV: (12,1) Ic/Ib=10
*CB: (10,400.0E-12)
*EB:
*ST: (9,500.0E-9) (12,1.500E-6) Ic/Ib=10
*GB: (2,86.00E6) Vce=15
*EndSpec

*BeginTrace
*JV: 0,1,100.0E-6,.1,1,3,0,0,-1 (27)
*OA: 0,1,100.0E-6,10,1,3,10.00E-9,100.0E-6,-1 (27)
*FB: 0,1,1.000E-3,10,1,3,0,0,-1 (27)
*VV: 0,1,100.0E-6,.1,1,3,0,0,-1 (27)
*CB: 0,1,.1,100,1,3,0,0,-1 (27)
*EB: 0,1,.1,10,1,3,0,0,-1 (27)
*ST: 0,0,0,15,1,2,0,1.500,-1 (27)
*GB: 0,1,10.00E-3,10,1,3,0,0,-1 (27)
*EndTrace

*BeginParam
*IS=10.000E-15 (10.000E-21,1.0000E-6,0)
*BF=97.742 (1,1.5000E3,0)
*NF=1 (.8,1.2000,0)
*VAF=999 (0,1.0000E3,0)
*IKF=7.4391 (10.000E-3,20,0)
*ISE=73.305E-15 (0,1,0)
*NE=1.3964 (1,2,0)
*BR=.1001 (.1,500,0)
*NR=1 (.1,5,0)
*VAR=100 (0,1.0000E3,0)
*IKR=10.000E-3 (10.000E-3,20,0)
*ISC=10.000E-15 (0,1,0)
*NC=2 (1,3,0)
*NK=.44147 (.1,5,0)
*RE=0 (0,100.00E3,0)
*RB=0 (0,100.00E3,0)
*RC=0 (0,100.00E3,0)
*CJE=2.0000E-12 (0,1,0)
*VJE=.75 (.35,1.5000,0)
*MJE=.33 (.1,1,0)
*CJC=971.65E-12 (0,1,0)
*VJC=.75 (.35,1.5000,0)
*MJC=.33333 (.1,1,0)
*FC=.5 (.1,1.5000,0)
*TF=443.92E-12 (0,1,0)
*XTF=10 (0,100.00E3,0)
*VTF=10 (0,100.00E3,0)
*ITF=1 (0,100.00E3,0)
*PTF=0 (0,360,0)
*TR=.999 (0,1,0)
*EG=1.1100 (.69,5,0)
*XTB=0 (0,100.00E3,0)
*XTI=3 (.1,100.00E3,0)
*EndParam

*DEVICE=Q2N5038,NPN

* Q2N5038 NPN model
* created using Parts release 6.3a on 09/06/96 at 09:27
* Parts is a MicroSim product.
.MODEL Q2N5038 NPN
+ IS=10.000E-15
+ BF=97.742
+ VAF=999
+ IKF=7.4391
+ ISE=73.305E-15
+ NE=1.3964
+ BR=.1001
+ VAR=100
+ IKR=10.000E-3
+ ISC=10.000E-15
+ NK=.44147
+ CJE=2.0000E-12
+ CJC=971.65E-12
+ MJC=.33333
+ TF=443.92E-12
+ XTF=10
+ VTF=10
+ ITF=1
+ TR=.999
*$
*BeginSpec
*JV: Vbe=1.250 Vce=2 Ib=.8 Ib%=80
*OA: Vce=4
*FB: (10.00E-3,25) (.4,62) (3,40) (8,20) Vce=2
*VV: (8,1) Ic/Ib=10
*CB: (10,400.0E-12)
*EB:
*ST: (8,1.500E-6) Ic/Ib=10
*GB: (2,86.00E6) Vce=15
*EndSpec

*BeginTrace
*JV: 0,0,10.00E-3,10,1,3,0,4,-1 (27)
*OA: 1,1,100.0E-6,.1,1,3,0,0,-1 (27)
*FB: 0,1,10.00E-3,10,1,3,0,0,-1 (27)
*VV: 0,1,100.0E-6,.1,1,3,0,0,-1 (27)
*CB: 0,1,.1,100,1,3,0,0,-1 (27)
*EB: 0,1,.1,10,1,3,0,0,-1 (27)
*ST: 0,1,1.000E-3,10,1,3,0,0,-1 (27)
*GB: 0,1,100.0E-6,10,1,3,0,0,-1 (27)
*EndTrace

*BeginParam
*IS=10.000E-15 (10.000E-21,1.0000E-6,0)
*BF=108.38 (1,10.000E3,0)
*NF=1 (.8,1.2000,0)
*VAF=100 (0,1.0000E3,0)
*IKF=2.5363 (10.000E-3,20,0)
*ISE=261.67E-12 (0,1,0)
*NE=1.9766 (1,2,0)
*BR=.1001 (.1,500,0)
*NR=1 (.1,5,0)
*VAR=100 (0,1.0000E3,0)
*IKR=10.000E-3 (10.000E-3,20,0)
*ISC=10.000E-15 (0,1,0)
*NC=2 (1,3,0)
*NK=.53296 (.1,5,0)
*RE=0 (0,100.00E3,0)
*RB=0 (0,100.00E3,0)
*RC=0 (0,100.00E3,0)
*CJE=2.0000E-12 (0,1,0)
*VJE=.75 (.35,1.5000,0)
*MJE=.33 (.1,1,0)
*CJC=971.65E-12 (0,1,0)
*VJC=.75 (.35,1.5000,0)
*MJC=.33333 (.1,1,0)
*FC=.5 (.1,1.5000,0)
*TF=393.37E-12 (0,1,0)
*XTF=10 (0,100.00E3,0)
*VTF=10 (0,100.00E3,0)
*ITF=1 (0,100.00E3,0)
*PTF=0 (0,360,0)
*TR=65.740E-6 (0,1,0)
*EG=1.1100 (.69,5,0)
*XTB=0 (0,100.00E3,0)
*XTI=3 (.1,100.00E3,0)
*EndParam

*DEVICE=Q2N6496,NPN

* Q2N6496 NPN model
* created using Parts release 6.3a on 09/06/96 at 09:43
* Parts is a MicroSim product.
.MODEL Q2N6496 NPN
+ IS=10.000E-15
+ BF=108.38
+ VAF=100
+ IKF=2.5363
+ ISE=261.67E-12
+ NE=1.9766
+ BR=.1001
+ VAR=100
+ IKR=10.000E-3
+ ISC=10.000E-15
+ NK=.53296
+ CJE=2.0000E-12
+ CJC=971.65E-12
+ MJC=.33333
+ TF=393.37E-12
+ XTF=10
+ VTF=10
+ ITF=1
+ TR=65.740E-6
*$
*BeginSpec
*JV: Vbe=1.700 Vce=.75 Ib=1 Ib%=80
*OA: Vce=2
*FB: (.2,150) (1,156) (20,24) Vce=2
*VV: (5,1.200) (25,.7) Ic/Ib=10
*CB:
*EB:
*ST: (1,2.000E-6) Ic/Ib=10
*GB: (1,2.000E6) Vce=10
*EndSpec

*BeginTrace
*JV: 0,1,100.0E-6,.1,1,3,0,0,-1 (27)
*OA: 1,1,100.0E-6,.1,1,3,0,0,-1 (27)
*FB: 0,1,10.00E-3,100,1,3,0,0,-1 (27)
*VV: 0,1,1.000E-3,30,1,3,0,0,-1 (27)
*CB: 0,1,.1,100,1,3,0,0,-1 (27)
*EB: 0,1,.1,10,1,3,0,0,-1 (27)
*ST: 0,1,100.0E-6,.1,1,3,0,0,-1 (27)
*GB: 0,1,100.0E-6,.1,1,3,0,0,-1 (27)
*EndTrace

*BeginParam
*IS=89.395E-18 (10.000E-21,1.0000E-6,0)
*BF=252.71 (1,1.5000E3,0)
*NF=1 (.8,1.2000,0)
*VAF=100 (0,1.0000E3,0)
*IKF=12.551 (10.000E-3,20,0)
*ISE=471.42E-18 (0,1,0)
*NE=1.2746 (1,2,0)
*BR=.10009 (.1,500,0)
*NR=1 (.1,5,0)
*VAR=100 (0,1.0000E3,0)
*IKR=10.010E-3 (10.000E-3,20,0)
*ISC=2.4378E-15 (0,1,0)
*NC=1.6101 (1,3,0)
*NK=.69871 (.1,5,0)
*RE=0 (0,100.00E3,0)
*RB=0 (0,100.00E3,0)
*RC=25.550E-3 (0,100.00E3,0)
*CJE=2.0000E-12 (0,1,0)
*VJE=.75 (.35,1.5000,0)
*MJE=.33 (.1,1,0)
*CJC=2.0000E-12 (0,1,0)