📄 inet.c
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/* * Copyright (c) 2001-2003 Swedish Institute of Computer Science. * All rights reserved. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, * are permitted provided that the following conditions are met: * * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation * and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products * derived from this software without specific prior written permission. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT * SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT * OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING * IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY * OF SUCH DAMAGE. * * This file is part of the lwIP TCP/IP stack. * * Author: Adam Dunkels <adam@sics.se> * * CHANGELOG: this file has been modified by Sergio Perez Alca駃z <serpeal@upvnet.upv.es> * Departamento de Inform醫ica de Sistemas y Computadores * Universidad Polit閏nica de Valencia * Valencia (Spain) * Date: April 2003 * *//*-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------*//* inet.c * * Functions common to all TCP/IP modules, such as the Internet checksum and the * byte order functions. * *//*-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/#include "lwip/opt.h"#include "lwip/arch.h"#include "lwip/def.h"#include "lwip/inet.h"#include <ctype.h>#define htons HTONS#define htonl HTONL/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/static u16_tlwip_chksum(void *dataptr, int len){ u32_t acc; DEBUGF(INET_DEBUG, ("lwip_chksum(%p, %d)\n", dataptr, len)); for(acc = 0; len > 1; len -= 2) { /* acc = acc + *((u16_t *)dataptr)++;*/ acc += *(u16_t *)dataptr; dataptr = (void *)((u16_t *)dataptr + 1); } /* add up any odd byte */ if(len == 1) { acc += htons((u16_t)((*(u8_t *)dataptr) & 0xff) << 8); DEBUGF(INET_DEBUG, ("inet: chksum: odd byte %d\n", *(u8_t *)dataptr)); } else { DEBUGF(INET_DEBUG, ("inet: chksum: no odd byte\n")); } acc = (acc >> 16) + (acc & 0xffffUL); if((acc & 0xffff0000) != 0) { acc = (acc >> 16) + (acc & 0xffffUL); } return (u16_t)acc;}/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------*//* inet_chksum_pseudo: * * Calculates the pseudo Internet checksum used by TCP and UDP for a pbuf chain. *//*-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/u16_tinet_chksum_pseudo(struct pbuf *p, struct ip_addr *src, struct ip_addr *dest, u8_t proto, u16_t proto_len){ u32_t acc; struct pbuf *q; u8_t swapped; acc = 0; swapped = 0; /* iterate through all pbuf in chain */ for(q = p; q != NULL; q = q->next) { DEBUGF(INET_DEBUG, ("inet_chksum_pseudo(): checksumming pbuf %p (has next %p) \n", (void *) q, (void *)q->next)); acc += lwip_chksum(q->payload, q->len); /*DEBUGF(INET_DEBUG, ("inet_chksum_pseudo(): unwrapped lwip_chksum()=%lx \n", acc));*/ while(acc >> 16) { acc = (acc & 0xffffUL) + (acc >> 16); } if(q->len % 2 != 0) { swapped = 1 - swapped; acc = ((acc & 0xff) << 8) | ((acc & 0xff00UL) >> 8); } /*DEBUGF(INET_DEBUG, ("inet_chksum_pseudo(): wrapped lwip_chksum()=%lx \n", acc));*/ } if(swapped) { acc = ((acc & 0xff) << 8) | ((acc & 0xff00UL) >> 8); } acc += (src->addr & 0xffffUL); acc += ((src->addr >> 16) & 0xffffUL); acc += (dest->addr & 0xffffUL); acc += ((dest->addr >> 16) & 0xffffUL); acc += (u32_t)htons((u16_t)proto); acc += (u32_t)htons(proto_len); while(acc >> 16) { acc = (acc & 0xffffUL) + (acc >> 16); } DEBUGF(INET_DEBUG, ("inet_chksum_pseudo(): pbuf chain lwip_chksum()=%lx\n", acc)); return ~(acc & 0xffffUL);}/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------*//* inet_chksum: * * Calculates the Internet checksum over a portion of memory. Used primarely for IP * and ICMP. *//*-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/u16_tinet_chksum(void *dataptr, u16_t len){ u32_t acc; acc = lwip_chksum(dataptr, len); while(acc >> 16) { acc = (acc & 0xffff) + (acc >> 16); } return ~(acc & 0xffff);}/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/u16_tinet_chksum_pbuf(struct pbuf *p){ u32_t acc; struct pbuf *q; u8_t swapped; acc = 0; swapped = 0; for(q = p; q != NULL; q = q->next) { acc += lwip_chksum(q->payload, q->len); while(acc >> 16) { acc = (acc & 0xffffUL) + (acc >> 16); } if(q->len % 2 != 0) { swapped = 1 - swapped; acc = (acc & 0x00ffUL << 8) | (acc & 0xff00UL >> 8); } } if(swapped) { acc = ((acc & 0x00ffUL) << 8) | ((acc & 0xff00UL) >> 8); } return ~(acc & 0xffffUL);}/*#ifndef BYTE_ORDER#error BYTE_ORDER is not defined#endif#if BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN/ -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------u16_thtons(u16_t n){ return ((n & 0xff) << 8) | ((n & 0xff00) >> 8);}//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------u16_tntohs(u16_t n){ return htons(n);}//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------u32_thtonl(u32_t n){ return ((n & 0xff) << 24) | ((n & 0xff00) << 8) | ((n & 0xff0000) >> 8) | ((n & 0xff000000) >> 24);}//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------u32_tntohl(u32_t n){ return htonl(n);}//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------#endif //BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN *//* * Ascii internet address interpretation routine. * The value returned is in network order. *//* *//* inet_addr */u32_t inet_addr(const char *cp){ struct in_addr val; if (inet_aton(cp, &val)) { return (val.s_addr); } return (INADDR_NONE);}/* * Check whether "cp" is a valid ascii representation * of an Internet address and convert to a binary address. * Returns 1 if the address is valid, 0 if not. * This replaces inet_addr, the return value from which * cannot distinguish between failure and a local broadcast address. *//* *//* inet_aton */int inet_aton(const char *cp, struct in_addr *addr){ u32_t val; int base, n; char c;// u_int parts[4];// u_int *pp = parts; u32_t parts[4]; u32_t* pp = parts; c = *cp; for (;;) { /* * Collect number up to ``.''. * Values are specified as for C: * 0x=hex, 0=octal, isdigit=decimal. */ if (!isdigit(c)) return (0); val = 0; base = 10; if (c == '0') { c = *++cp; if (c == 'x' || c == 'X') base = 16, c = *++cp; else base = 8; } for (;;) { if (isascii(c) && isdigit(c)) { val = (val * base) + (c - '0'); c = *++cp; } else if (base == 16 && isascii(c) && isxdigit(c)) { val = (val << 4) | (c + 10 - (islower(c) ? 'a' : 'A')); c = *++cp; } else break; } if (c == '.') { /* * Internet format: * a.b.c.d * a.b.c (with c treated as 16 bits) * a.b (with b treated as 24 bits) */ if (pp >= parts + 3) return (0); *pp++ = val; c = *++cp; } else break; } /* * Check for trailing characters. */ if (c != '\0' && (!isascii(c) || !isspace(c))) return (0); /* * Concoct the address according to * the number of parts specified. */ n = pp - parts + 1; switch (n) { case 0: return (0); /* initial nondigit */ case 1: /* a -- 32 bits */ break; case 2: /* a.b -- 8.24 bits */ if (val > 0xffffff) return (0); val |= parts[0] << 24; break; case 3: /* a.b.c -- 8.8.16 bits */ if (val > 0xffff) return (0); val |= (parts[0] << 24) | (parts[1] << 16); break; case 4: /* a.b.c.d -- 8.8.8.8 bits */ if (val > 0xff) return (0); val |= (parts[0] << 24) | (parts[1] << 16) | (parts[2] << 8); break; } if (addr) addr->s_addr = htonl(val); return (1);}static unsigned int i2a(char* dest,unsigned int x) { register unsigned int tmp=x; register unsigned int len=0; if (x>=100) { *dest++=tmp/100+'0'; tmp=tmp%100; ++len; } if (x>=10) { *dest++=tmp/10+'0'; tmp=tmp%10; ++len; } *dest++=tmp+'0'; return len+1;}char *inet_ntoa(struct in_addr in) { static char buf[20]; unsigned int len; unsigned char *ip=(unsigned char*)∈ len=i2a(buf,ip[0]); buf[len]='.'; ++len; len+=i2a(buf+ len,ip[1]); buf[len]='.'; ++len; len+=i2a(buf+ len,ip[2]); buf[len]='.'; ++len; len+=i2a(buf+ len,ip[3]); buf[len]=0; return buf;}
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