check_driver

最新rtlinux内核源码

#!/bin/bash
#
# This script shows some of the deficiencies in drivers.  Some
# of the things that are tested here are only suggestions, and
# don't necessarily apply to every driver.
#

check_all=no

if [ "$1" ];then
	driver=$1
else
	echo 'check_driver <filename>'
	exit 1
fi

echo "I: ${driver}:"

basedriver=$(basename ${driver} .c)

# special cases
case ${driver} in
	ni_pcimio.c)
		driver="${driver} ni_mio_common.c"
		;;
	ni_atmio.c)
		driver="${driver} ni_mio_common.c"
		;;
	ni_mio_cs.c)
		driver="${driver} ni_mio_common.c"
		;;
esac



# check to see if it is a driver
if grep '^\(static \)*comedi_driver' ${driver} &>/dev/null;then
	echo "appears to be a driver"
else
	echo "not a driver file"
	exit 1
fi

if ! grep '[[:space:]]\+module:[[:space:]]*THIS_MODULE' ${driver} &>/dev/null;then
	echo "E: doesn't set driver->module to THIS_MODULE"
fi

# check the Makefile for the config option
config=$(grep "CONFIG.*${basedriver}.o" Makefile|sed 's/.*\(CONFIG_.*\)\{1\}).*/\1/')
if [ "$config" = "" ];then
	echo "E: can't find config option!"
else
	echo config option $config
fi

# check Makefile.in for the config option
if [ $(grep "CONFIG.*${basedriver}.o" Makefile &>/dev/null) ];then
	echo "E: driver missing from Makefile.in"
fi

# check to see if it uses name recognition
if grep 'board_name:' ${driver} &>/dev/null;then
	echo uses recognize to determine type
	probe=recognize
else
	if grep 'dev..board_ptr' ${driver} &>/dev/null;then
		echo auto-probes type of board
		probe=auto
	else
		echo only supports one type of board
		probe=one
	fi
fi

# auto checks
if [ "$probe" = auto ];then
	if grep 'dev..board_ptr[[:space:]]*=' ${driver} &>/dev/null;then
		echo 'sets dev->board_ptr'
	else
		echo "E: doesn't set dev->board_ptr"
	fi
fi

# recognize checks
if [ "$probe" = recognize ];then
	if ! grep '[[:space:]]\+offset:[[:space:]]*sizeof' ${driver} &>/dev/null;then
		echo "E: doesn't set driver->offset"
	fi
	if ! grep '[[:space:]]\+num_names:[[:space:]]' ${driver} &>/dev/null;then
		echo "E: doesn't set driver->num_names"
	fi
fi

# I would prefer that drivers have a consistent number of subdevices
# independent of the particular board type.  If a subdevice is not
# relevant for a board type, the type should be set to COMEDI_SUBD_UNUSED.
# However, for drivers that handle N identical subdevices, it's better
# to have a variable number of subdevices.
tmp=$(cat ${driver}|grep -c 'dev..n_subdevices[[:space:]]*=' 2>/dev/null)
if [ "$tmp" = 1 ];then
	echo sets n_subdevices once
else
	echo W: sets n_subdevices multiple times: "$tmp"
fi
if grep 'dev..n_subdevices[[:space:]]*=[[:space:]]*[^[:digit:][:space:]]' ${driver} &>/dev/null;then
	echo "W: sets n_subdevices by variable"
fi

# Check to see if board_name is set
if grep 'dev..board_name[[:space:]]*=' ${driver} &>/dev/null;then
	echo "board_name is set"
else
	echo "E: board_name not set"
fi

# Do we use trig?  trig[0] has been eliminated
if [ "$check_all" = yes ]; then
if grep 'trig\[0\]' ${driver} &>/dev/null;then
	echo "E: uses trig[0]"
else
	echo "doesn't use trig[0]"
fi
fi

# trig[1234] has been eliminated
if [ "$check_all" = yes ]; then
if grep 'trig\[[1234]\]' ${driver} &>/dev/null;then
	echo "E: uses trig[1234]"
	trig1234=yes
else
	echo "doesn't use trig[1234]"
	trig1234=no
fi
fi

if grep 'comedi_cmd' ${driver} &>/dev/null;then 
	echo "uses cmd"
	cmd=yes
else
	if [ "$trig1234" == yes ];then
		echo "E: doesn't use cmd"
	else
		echo "doesn't use cmd"
	fi
	cmd=no
fi

if grep 'comedi_insn' ${driver} &>/dev/null;then 
	echo "uses insn"
	insn=yes
else
	if grep 'subdev_8255_init' ${driver} &>/dev/null;then
		echo uses subdev_8255_init
	else
		echo "E: doesn't use insn"
	fi
	insn=no
fi

# rt_printk() only needs to be used in possible real-time code paths,
# which is basically everything except *_attach() and *_detach().
# However, since it works correctly in non-real-time code, just use
# it everywhere.
if [ "$check_all" = yes ]; then
if grep 'printk' ${driver} &>/dev/null;then
	if ! grep 'rt_printk' ${driver} &>/dev/null;then
		echo "W: doesn't use rt_printk"
	fi
fi
fi

# comedi_request_irq() handles real-time interrupts.
if grep request_irq ${driver} &>/dev/null;then
	irq=yes
	if ! grep 'comedi_request_irq' ${driver} &>/dev/null;then
		echo "E: doesn't use comedi_request_irq"
	fi
	if ! grep 'comedi_free_irq' ${driver} &>/dev/null;then
		echo "E: doesn't use comedi_free_irq"
	fi
else
	irq=no
fi
if grep SA_INTERRUPT ${driver} &>/dev/null;then
	echo "E: uses SA_INTERRUPT"
fi

if grep 'request_region' ${driver} &>/dev/null;then
	if ! grep 'release_region' ${driver} &>/dev/null;then
		echo "E: release_region() not called"
	fi
fi

if grep 'pci_dev' ${driver} &>/dev/null;then
	pci=yes
	echo uses pci
	if ! grep 'pci_find_device' ${driver} &>/dev/null;then
		echo "W: doesn't use pci_find_device"
	fi
	if ! grep 'pci_enable_device' ${driver} &>/dev/null;then
		echo "W: doesn't use pci_enable_device"
	fi
	if ! grep 'MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE' ${driver} &>/dev/null;then
		echo "W: doesn't use MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE"
	fi
	if grep 'pcibios_' ${driver} &>/dev/null;then
		echo "W: has pcibios_*() calls"
	fi
else
	pci=no
fi

# Who doesn't use comments like this to indicate something needs
# to be fixed?
if [ "$check_all" = yes ]; then
if grep '\(XXX\)\|\(FIX\)' ${driver} &>/dev/null;then
	echo "W: has FIXME-like comments"
fi
fi

# COMEDI_INITCLEANUP isn't strictly necessary, but it's a one-stop
# cleanup to get Comedi to compile as part of the kernel.  It is
# recommended to use it unless something else is necessary in module
# init.
if [ "$check_all" = yes ]; then
if grep 'int init_module' ${driver} &>/dev/null;then
	echo "W: suggest using COMEDI_INITCLEANUP"
fi
fi

# range_unknown _should_ be used if the driver can't determine
# the I/O range.  However, it's commonly used as a marker where
# the author has not added more accurate range information.
if [ "$check_all" = yes ]; then
if grep 'range_unknown' ${driver} &>/dev/null;then
	echo "W: uses range_unknown"
fi
fi

# cur_trig was removed around 0.7.56
if grep 'cur_trig' ${driver} &>/dev/null;then
	echo "E: uses cur_trig"
fi

if grep -E 'cmd..?data' ${driver} &>/dev/null;then
	echo "E: uses cmd->data or cmd->data_len"
fi

# buf_int_ptr is (void *), whereas the minimum sample size is
# 2 bytes.  Should be buf_int_ptr += sizeof(sampl_t)
if grep 'buf_int_ptr++' ${driver} &>/dev/null;then
	echo "E: uses buf_int_ptr++"
fi

# same
if grep 'buf_int_count++' ${driver} &>/dev/null;then
	echo "E: uses buf_int_count++"
fi

# remnants of trig[0]
if grep 'di_unpack' ${driver} &>/dev/null;then
	echo "E: di_unpack() is gone"
fi

# remnants of trig[0]
if grep 'do_pack' ${driver} &>/dev/null;then
	echo "E: do_pack() is gone"
fi

# This is a bug that causes difficulty to unload a driver.  Easy
# to fix.
if grep 'request_region.*dev.*iobase' ${driver} &>/dev/null;then
	echo "W: recommend assigning dev->iobase after successful request_region()"
fi

# ds got it wrong in the first driver, and it was subsequently
# copied to others.  Use ||.
# Doesn't check everything.  Use check_cmdtest.
if grep 'if.*cmd.*&&.*err..;' ${driver} &>/dev/null;then
	echo "E: Probable logic error in cmdtest"
fi

# Change in 0.7.59.  Drivers need to call subdev_8255_cleanup()
# so the 8255 code knows when to free it's private structures.
if grep 'subdev_8255_init' ${driver} &>/dev/null;then
	if ! grep 'subdev_8255_cleanup' ${driver} &>/dev/null;then
		echo "E: doesn't call subdev_8255_cleanup()"
	fi
fi

# Policy change in 0.7.60.  Drivers should use comedi_event(),
# which has a slightly different behavior.  Checks for use
# of comedi_done(), comedi_error_done(), comedi_bufcheck(),
# comedi_eos(), comedi_eobuf()
if grep 'comedi_\(\(done\)\|\(error_done\)\|\(bufcheck\)\|\(eos\)\|\(eobuf\)\)[[:space:]]*(' \
	${driver} &>/dev/null;then
	echo "W: should be using comedi_event()"
fi

# Drivers should have documentation in Documentation/comedi/drivers.txt
if false; then
if grep "^Driver: ${basedriver}.o$" ../../Documentation/comedi/drivers.txt \
    &>/dev/null;then
	echo "entry in drivers.txt"
else
	echo "E: not documented in drivers.txt"
fi
fi

# Drivers should have documentation in the source
if grep "^Driver: ${basedriver}.o$" $driver &>/dev/null;then
	echo "documentation in source"
	if grep "^Devices:" $driver &>/dev/null;then
		echo "has devices documentation"
	else
		echo "E: documentation: no Devices:"
	fi
	if grep "^Author:" $driver &>/dev/null;then
		echo "has author documentation"
	else
		echo "E: documentation: no Author:"
	fi
	if grep "^Status:" $driver &>/dev/null;then
		echo "has status documentation"
	else
		echo "E: documentation: no Status:"
	fi
	if grep "^Updated:" $driver &>/dev/null;then
		echo "has updated documentation"
	else
		echo "W: documentation: no Updated:"
	fi
	if grep "^Description:" $driver &>/dev/null;then
		echo "has description documentation"
	else
		echo "E: documentation: no Description:"
	fi
else
	echo "E: not documented in source"
fi

# Check that the config option is in Config.in
if grep "dep_tristate.* ${config} \$CONFIG_COMEDI" ../Config.in &>/dev/null;then
	echo "config option in Config.in"
else
	echo "E: config option not in Config.in (or broken)"
fi

# Check if the driver contains ^M
if grep '
' ${driver} &>/dev/null;then
	echo "E: driver has ^M characters"
fi

if [ -f "${basedriver}.o" ];then
	# .o checks
	n_syms=$(nm ${basedriver}.o |grep -c ' [TDC] ')
	echo "number of global symbols: $n_syms"
	n_xsyms=$(nm ${basedriver}.o |grep -c ' __ksymtab')
	echo "number of exported symbols: $n_xsyms"
	if [ $(($n_syms-$n_xsyms)) -gt 2 ];then
		echo "W: driver leaks symbols"
	fi
fi

# Check if the driver contains SDF_RT, which isn't used by the core
if grep '
' ${driver} &>/dev/null;then
	echo "E: driver uses SDF_RT"
fi

if [ $irq = yes ];then
if [ $pci = yes ];then
	if ! grep SA_SHIRQ ${driver} &>/dev/null;then
		echo "E: PCI drivers need to use SA_SHIRQ"
	fi
else
	if grep SA_SHIRQ ${driver} &>/dev/null;then
		echo "E: non PCI device using SA_SHIRQ"
	fi
fi
fi

if [ $pci = yes ];then
	if ! grep pci_device_id ${driver} &>/dev/null;then
		echo "E: PCI drivers should have pci_device_id tables"
	fi
fi

if grep 'insn->data' ${driver} &>/dev/null;then
	echo "E: driver uses insn->data, which is a userspace pointer"
fi

if grep 'out[wlb] *([^(,]*iobase' ${driver} &>/dev/null; then
	echo "E: misordered outX(dev->iobase + offset,XXX)"
fi

if grep 'write[wlb] *([^(,]*iobase' ${driver} &>/dev/null; then
	echo "E: writeX(dev->iobase + offset,XXX)"
fi

if grep 'COMEDI_SUBD_AI' ${driver} &>/dev/null;then
	if ! grep 'SDF_\(GROUND\|COMMON\|DIFF\|OTHER\)' ${driver} &>/dev/null;then
		echo "E: Driver doesn't set SDF flags for aref's it supports"
	fi
fi

if grep -e 'include..linux.version.h' \
        -e 'include..linux.config.h' \
        -e 'include..linux.kdev_t.h' \
        -e 'include..linux.slab.h' \
        -e 'include..linux.errno.h' \
        -e 'include..linux.spinlock.h' \
        -e 'include..linux.wait.h' \
        -e 'include..linux.mm.h' \
        -e 'include..linux.init.h' \
        -e 'include..linux.vmalloc.h' \
        -e 'include..asm.uaccess.h' \
	${driver} &>/dev/null;then
	echo "W: Driver #includes headers included by comedidev.h"
fi