eroute.8

网上下到的一个很详细介绍VPN基础知识的资料

.TH IPSEC_EROUTE 8 "21 Jun 2000"
.\"
.\" RCSID $Id: eroute.8,v 1.24 2001/02/26 19:58:49 rgb Exp $
.\"
.SH NAME
ipsec eroute \- manipulate IPSEC extended routing tables
.SH SYNOPSIS
.B ipsec
.B eroute
.PP
.B ipsec
.B eroute
.B \-\-add
.B \-\-eraf (inet | inet6)
.B \-\-src
src/srcmaskbits|srcmask
.B \-\-dst
dst/dstmaskbits|dstmask
<SAID>
.PP
.B ipsec
.B eroute
.B \-\-replace
.B \-\-eraf (inet | inet6)
.B \-\-src
src/srcmaskbits|srcmask
.B \-\-dst
dst/dstmaskbits|dstmask
<SAID>
.PP
.B ipsec
.B eroute
.B \-\-del
.B \-\-eraf (inet | inet6)
.B \-\-src
src/srcmaskbits|srcmask
.B \-\-dst
dst/dstmaskbits|dstmask
.PP
.B ipsec
.B eroute
.B \-\-clear
.PP
.B ipsec
.B eroute
.B \-\-help
.PP
.B ipsec
.B eroute
.B \-\-version
.PP
Where <SAID> is
.B \-\-af
(inet | inet6)
.B \-\-edst
edst
.B \-\-spi
spi
.B \-\-proto
proto
OR
.B \-\-said
said
OR
.B \-\-said
.B (%passthrough | %passthrough4 | %passthrough6)
.SH DESCRIPTION
.I Eroute
manages the IPSEC extended routing tables,
which control what (if any) processing is applied
to non-encrypted packets arriving for IPSEC processing and forwarding.
The form with no additional arguments lists the contents of
/proc/net/ipsec_eroute.
The
.B \-\-add
form adds a table entry, the
.B \-\-replace
form replaces a table entry, while the
.B \-\-del
form deletes one.  The
.B \-\-clear
form deletes the entire table.
.PP
A table entry consists of:
.IP + 3
source and destination addresses,
with masks,
for selection of packets
.IP +
Security Association IDentifier, comprised of:
.IP + 6
protocol
(\fIproto\fR), indicating (together with the
effective destination and the security parameters index)
which Security Association should be used to process the packet
.IP +
address family
(\fIaf\fR),
.IP +
Security Parameters Index
(\fIspi\fR), indicating (together with the
effective destination and protocol)
which Security Association should be used to process the packet
(must be larger than or equal to 0x100)
.IP +
effective destination
(\fIedst\fR),
where the packet should be forwarded after processing
(normally the other security gateway)
.IP + 3
OR
.IP + 6
SAID
(\fIsaid\fR), indicating 
which Security Association should be used to process the packet
.PP
Addresses are written as IPv4 dotted quads or IPv6 coloned hex,
protocol is one of "ah", "esp", "comp" or "tun" and SPIs are
prefixed hexadecimal numbers where '.' represents IPv4 and ':'
stands for IPv6.
.PP
SAIDs are written as "protoafSPI@address".  There are also 5
"magic" SAIDs which have special meaning:
.IP + 3
.B %drop
means that matches are to be dropped
.IP +
.B %reject
means that matches are to be dropped and an ICMP returned, if
possible to inform
.IP +
.B %trap
means that matches are to trigger an ACQUIRE message to the Key
Management daemon(s) and a hold eroute will be put in place to
prevent subsequent packets also triggering ACQUIRE messages.
.IP +
.B %hold
means that matches are to stored until the eroute is replaced or
until that eroute gets reaped
.IP +
.B %pass
means that matches are to allowed to pass without IPSEC processing
.PP
The format of /proc/net/ipsec_eroute is listed in ipsec_eroute(5).
.br
.ne 5
.SH EXAMPLES
.LP
.B "ipsec eroute \-\-add \-\-eraf inet \-\-src 192.168.0.1/32 \e"
.br
.B "   \-\-dst 192.168.2.0/24 \-\-af inet \-\-edst 192.168.0.2 \e"
.br
.B "   \-\-spi 0x135 \-\-proto tun"
.LP
sets up an
.BR eroute
on a Security Gateway to protect traffic between the host
.BR 192.168.0.1
and the subnet
.BR 192.168.2.0
with
.BR 24
bits of subnet mask via Security Gateway
.BR 192.168.0.2
using the Security Association with address
.BR 192.168.0.2 ,
Security Parameters Index
.BR 0x135
and protocol
.BR tun
(50, IPPROTO_ESP).
.LP
.B "ipsec eroute \-\-add \-\-eraf inet6 \-\-src 3049:1::1/128 \e"
.br
.B "   \-\-dst 3049:2::/64 \-\-af inet6 \-\-edst 3049:1::2 \e"
.br
.B "   \-\-spi 0x145 \-\-proto tun"
.LP
sets up an
.BR eroute
on a Security Gateway to protect traffic between the host
.BR 3049:1::1
and the subnet
.BR 3049:2::
with
.BR 64
bits of subnet mask via Security Gateway
.BR 3049:1::2
using the Security Association with address
.BR 3049:1::2 ,
Security Parameters Index
.BR 0x145
and protocol
.BR tun
(50, IPPROTO_ESP).
.LP
.B "ipsec eroute \-\-replace \-\-eraf inet \-\-src company.com/24 \e"
.br
.B "   \-\-dst ftp.ngo.org/32 \-\-said [e-mail]"
.LP
replaces an
.BR eroute
on a Security Gateway to protect traffic between the subnet
.BR company.com 
with
.BR 24
bits of subnet mask and the host
.BR ftp.ngo.org
via Security Gateway
.BR gw.ngo.org
using the Security Association with Security Association ID
.BR [e-mail]
.LP
.B "ipsec eroute \-\-del \-\-eraf inet \-\-src company.com/24 \e"
.br
.B "   \-\-dst www.ietf.org/32 \-\-said %passthrough4"
.LP
deletes an
.BR eroute
on a Security Gateway that allowed traffic between the subnet
.BR company.com 
with
.BR 24
bits of subnet mask and the host
.BR www.ietf.org
to pass in the clear, unprocessed.
.SH FILES
/proc/net/ipsec_eroute, /usr/local/bin/ipsec
.SH "SEE ALSO"
ipsec(8), ipsec_manual(8), ipsec_tncfg(8), ipsec_spi(8),
ipsec_spigrp(8), ipsec_klipsdebug(8), ipsec_eroute(5)
.SH HISTORY
Written for the Linux FreeS/WAN project
<http://www.freeswan.org/>
by Richard Guy Briggs.
.\"
.\" $Log: eroute.8,v $
.\" Revision 1.24  2001/02/26 19:58:49  rgb
.\" Added a comment on the restriction of spi > 0x100.
.\" Implement magic SAs %drop, %reject, %trap, %hold, %pass as part
.\" of the new SPD and to support opportunistic.
.\"
.\" Revision 1.23  2000/09/17 18:56:48  rgb
.\" Added IPCOMP support.
.\"
.\" Revision 1.22  2000/09/13 15:54:31  rgb
.\" Added Gerhard's ipv6 updates.
.\"
.\" Revision 1.21  2000/06/30 18:21:55  rgb
.\" Update SEE ALSO sections to include ipsec_version(5) and ipsec_pf_key(5)
.\" and correct FILES sections to no longer refer to /dev/ipsec which has
.\" been removed since PF_KEY does not use it.
.\"
.\" Revision 1.20  2000/06/21 16:54:57  rgb
.\" Added 'no additional args' text for listing contents of
.\" /proc/net/ipsec_* files.
.\"
.\" Revision 1.19  1999/07/19 18:47:24  henry
.\" fix slightly-misformed comments
.\"
.\" Revision 1.18  1999/04/06 04:54:37  rgb
.\" Fix/Add RCSID Id: and Log: bits to make PHMDs happy.  This includes
.\" patch shell fixes.
.\"
.\"